38. Global Warming Flashcards

0
Q

Un climatologue

A

A climate scientist / a climatologist

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1
Q

Le changement climatique

A

Climate change

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2
Q

La planète suffoque

A

The planet is choking

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3
Q

Un bouleversement climatique

A

A major shift in the climate

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4
Q

Modifier les tendances climatiques

A

To alter weather patterns

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5
Q

Les catastrophes liées à la météo

A

Weather-related disasters

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6
Q

Les conditions météo extrêmes

A

Extreme weather

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7
Q

Un scénario catastrophe

A

A nightmare scenario

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8
Q

Être causée par l’activité humaine

A

To be caused by human activity

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9
Q

Aggraver la situation

A

To exacerbate the situation

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10
Q

Dévaster

A

To devastate

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11
Q

La diminution de la couche d’ozone

A

Ozone depletion

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12
Q

Des émissions de gaz à effet de serre

A

Greenhouse gases

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13
Q

Des gaz qui retiennent la chaleur

A

Heat-trapping gases

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14
Q

Rejeter du gaz carbonique

A

To emit carbon dioxide

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15
Q

Absorber le gaz carbonique

A

To absorb / to soak up CO2

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16
Q

La sécheresse

A

Drought

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17
Q

Les calottes glaciaires

A

Ice caps

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18
Q

Le permafrost

A

Permafrost

19
Q

La fonte des glaciers

A

The melting of glaciers

20
Q

La glace polaire s’amenuise

A

Polar ice is thinning

21
Q

La couche de neige diminue

A

Snow cover is shrinking

22
Q

Le recul des glaciers

A

Glacier retreat

23
Q

Une inondation

A

A flood

24
Q

Des inondations côtières

A

Coastal flooding

25
Q

Une augmentation du niveau de la mer

A

A rise in sea level

26
Q

Une vague de chaleur, une canicule

A

A heat wave

27
Q

Le protocole de Kyoto

A

The Kyoto protocol

28
Q

Atteindre un objectif

A

To meet a target

29
Q

Faire payer les pollueurs

A

To make polluters pay

30
Q

Réduire ses émissions de CO2

A

To cut one’s emissions

31
Q

Des énergies non renouvelables

A

Fossil fuels

32
Q

Des énergies de substitution

A

Alternative energy sources

33
Q

Séquestrer le CO2 dans le sous-sol

A

To trap CO2 in the subsoil

34
Q

Stocker le CO2 dans les océans

A

To store CO2 in the seas

35
Q

Être particulièrement menacé

A

To be particularly at risk

36
Q

Redresser la situation

A

To stop the rot

37
Q

Les perspectives sont inquiétantes

A

The outlook is bleak

38
Q

La température moyenne de la planète risque fort d’augmenter de 1,4 à 6 degrés d’ici 2100

A

Global average temperature is likely to rise by 1.4 to 6 degrees by 2100

39
Q

Le trou dans la couche d’ozone au dessus de l’Antarctique n’a jamais été aussi gros

A

The hole in the layer over Antarctica is bigger than ever

40
Q

La superficie des glaces du pôle Notes

A

The area of northern polar ice

41
Q

Au cours des 40 dernières années

Au cours des 40 prochaines années

A

In the past 40 years

Over the next 40 years

42
Q

Il y aura deux fois plus d’été chauds d’ici 2020

A

Hot summers will double in frequency by 2020

43
Q

Des régions proches du niveau de la mer risquent fort de devenir inhabitables

A

Low-lying areas might well become uninhabitable

44
Q

L’idée qu’on ne peut pas ignorer la nature commence à faire son chemin

A

It is starting to sink that we can’t ignore nature