3.1 ss Flashcards

(50 cards)

0
Q

what intersects africa, asia, and europe

A

the arabian peninsula

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1
Q

where is the arabian penninsula located

A

The southwest corner of asia

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2
Q

what do geographers call arabia

A

a crossroads location

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3
Q

what influenced arabian culture and society

A

trade (it brought people and ideas making arabia a cosmopolitan place)

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4
Q

what bodies of water surround arabia

A

the red sea, gulf of aden, persian gulf, arabian sea, mediterranean sea

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5
Q

what is another word for feautures ?

A

characteristics

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6
Q

what are sand dunes?

A

sand hills are hills of sand shaped ny the wind.

  • they can rise up to 800 feet high
  • can strech for hundreds of miles
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7
Q

which desert covers much of southern arabia?

A

the Rub’ al-Khali

-means “empty quarter” since there is little life there

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8
Q

what is an oasis?

A

an oasis is a wet fertile area im a desert.

-are key stops along arabia’s overland trade routes

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9
Q

what borders the southern and western coasts of arabia?

A

mountains

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10
Q

where are most of the settlements in arabia?

A

most of the settlements are in the milder coastal regions

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11
Q

what makes it hard for the plants and animals of arabia to survive?

A

the blazing sun and scorching hot climate.

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12
Q

how have plants adapted to live in arabia?

A

their roots spread spread out far and deep to collect as much water as possible

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13
Q

what are the two main ways of life in arabia?

A

sedentary & nomadic

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14
Q

what did nomads depend on camels for?

A

transportation & milk

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15
Q

what does sedentary mean?

A

sedentary means settled

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16
Q

what is a caravan ?

A

a caravan is a group of people that travel together.

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17
Q

what did nomads live in?

A

nomads lived in tents made out of animal skin and easily movable furniture.

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18
Q

what does the word arab mean?

A

the word arab means he who dwells in a moveable tent

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19
Q

what is the male headress worn over a skullcap?

A

the male headress worn over a skullcap is a ghutra.

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20
Q

what does vat mean?

A

vat means big container

21
Q

what does ferment mean?

A

ferment means to rot

22
Q

what is a Bedouin?

A

Bedouins are a type of nomad from saudi arabia sho travel together.

23
Q

what do men wear in the desert?

A

men wore thaubs.

  • cooling
  • made out of cotton
  • loose fitting
  • breezy
24
what form of transportation would ne most efficient in a desert environment like the arbian peninsula?
travel at night on camels; sleep during the day
25
what does fertile mean?
fertile means capable of producing food and vegatation.
26
what does evaporate mean?
evaporate means to turn from liquid into vapor.
27
what is a well?
a well is a shaft sunk into the ground to obtain water.
28
what is a spring?
a spring is a place where water wells up from an underground source.
29
what does cultivation mean?
to use for crops.
30
what is frankincense?
frankincense is an aromatic gum resin obtained from a tree.
31
what is myrrh?
myrrh is a fragrant gum resin obtained from a tree.
32
what is resin?
resin is a semisolid substance.
33
what was frankincense and myrrh used for?
frankincense and myrrh were used for religious, medicinal, sanitary, and cosmetic purposes.
34
among the nomads, camels and tents belonged to?
among the tent camels and tents belonged to individuals.
35
among the nomads, water and grazing land belonged to?
among the nomads, water and grazing land belonged to tribes.
36
what was important to nomads?
membership in a tribe was important to nomads.
37
what did a tribe offer?
a tribe offered protection from desert dangers.
38
where did the sedentary people settle?
the sedentary people settled in oasis so they could farm. this settlements later became towns.
39
what became centers of trade for both nomads and town people?
towns became centers of trade for both nomads and town people.
40
what does humid mean?
humid means damp and moist.
41
why does the coastal plain region of the arabian peninsula contain most of the cultivated land?
the coastal plain region of the arabian peninsula contains most of the cultivated land because of its humid climate.
42
what has connected the arabian peninsula with the rest of asia and africa?
the trading cities and ports found in the coastal plains have connected the arabian peninsula with the rest of asia and africa?
43
what does balmy mean?
balmy means no extreme temperatures; it means mild.
44
what did the coastal mountains in arabia have a plethora of?
the coastal mountains in arabia had a plethora of exotic food the rest of arabia did not have access to.
45
what is a terracing?
terracing is forming land into a level of flat areas resembling a series of steps; terracing is agricultural technology.
46
what brought arabs into contact with people and ideas from around the world?
trade brought arabs into contact with people and ideas from around the world.
47
what encouraged trade and influenced the development of nomadic amd sedentary lifestyles?
the geography of Arabia encouraged trade and influenced the development of nomadic amd sedentary lifestyles.
48
where were nomads and townspeople likely to interact?
nomads and townspeople were likely to interact in souks.
49
what is a souk?
a souk is a market or bazaar.