darwin quiz thing Flashcards

(48 cards)

0
Q

Change in species over long periods of time

A

Evolution

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
1
Q

Charles Darwin proposed the idea of how ________ works.

A

Evolution

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What did Darwins book “on the origin of scpecies” theorize?

A

That natural selection is the driving force behind evolution

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Darwin set sail for his voyage in what year?

A

1831

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What did darwin serve as on the HMS Beagle?

A

He was the ships naturalist

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

How long did darwins journey take to sail around the world?

A

5 years

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

The principle objective was to _______ the coastline of ________ america.

A

Map

South

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What did darwin collect frim all around the world?

A

Specimens of animals and plants

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

A place found 600 miles off the coast of Ecuador, South America

A

The galapagos islands

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What did the galapagos islands recently form?

A

Volcanic islands

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Name some galapagos species

A
Galapagos tortoise
Blue footed boobies
Galapagos frigate birds
Mainland iguana
Island iguana
Sloth
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Darwin goind species that are found only in the _________ but looked like species living on South American mainland

A

Galapagos

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What do fossils provide evidence of?

A

Evidence that creatures have changed over time

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

How many species of finches did darwin find?

A

14

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

How many finch species were on the mainland?

A

1

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Darwin discovered that the difference between the species of _______ were associated with the different ______ they ate.

A

Finches

Food

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Darwin concluded that there are _______ among species

A

Variations

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

The difference of species were caused by what?

A

The different food available

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

The birds that were the ______ at getting food survived and _________.

A

Best

Reproduced

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

What was darwins first stop on his journey?

A

Plymouth, England

20
Q

What was darwins second stop on his journey?

A

St. Jago (Senegal, Africa)

21
Q

What was darwins third stop on his journey?

A

Rio de Jainero, Brazil

22
Q

What was darwins fourth stop on his journey?

A

Buenos Aires, Argentina

23
Q

What was darwins fifth stop on his journey?

A

Valparaiso, Chile

24
How many stops did darwin make on his journey?
8
25
What was darwins sixth stop on his journey?
Galapagos Islands (Ecuador)
26
What was darwins seventh stop on his journey?
Sydney, Australia
27
What was darwins eigth(last) stop on his journey?
Cape Town, South Africa
28
What does Rio de Jainero mean?
River of january
29
What does buenos aires mean?
"Good airs" or "fair winds"
30
What is a cuttlefish?
A fish with a unique bone, the cuttlebone
31
What does valpariso mean?
Paradise valley
32
Name the five scientists who influenced darwin
``` James hutton Jean baptiste Thomas malthus Charles lyell Alfred russel walace ```
33
When was james hutton born and when did he die?
1726 | 1797
34
When was jean baptiste born and when did he die?
1744 | 1829
35
When was thomas malthus born and when did he die?
1766 | 1834
36
When was charles lyell born and when did he die?
1797 | 1875
37
Which scientist died on the same day that charles lyell was born?
James hutton
38
When was alfred walace born and when did he die?
1823 | 1913
39
What did charles lyell study?
Catastaophism
40
The study of earths origins
Catastrophism
41
What is james hutton known as?
The founder of modern geology
42
What did james hutton study?
The earth and how it was formed
43
What was thomas malthus's main focus?
Everything about population
44
When did thomas malthus first state his hypothesis?
1798
45
What did alfred walace collect?
Beetles
46
What did jean babtiste lamark believe?
That organisms adapt over time based on their surroundings and traits passed down to them
47
Jean baptiste lamark believed that organisms start off ______ and become more __________ over time
Simple | Complex