quesitons 76-100 Flashcards

1
Q

Pharyngeal ____________ are covered by ectoderm and positioned between adjacent pharyngeal arches.

A

clefts

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2
Q

The mylohyoid and anterior belly of the digastric are both derived from the first _________________.

A

pharyngeal arch

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3
Q

Coordination of emotional responses is the function of the limbic circuit involving the amygdala whereas memory consolidation involves the _______________.

A

hippocampus

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4
Q

The stapedius muscle is a derivative of the second _____________.

A

pharyngeal arch

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4
Q

The ____________ initially develops as a diverticulum at foramen cecum a tongue structure.

A

thyroid gland

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5
Q

The primary motor cortex is located in the precentral gyrus of the __________ lobe.

A

frontal

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6
Q

The corneal (blink) reflex tests the ___________ function of the Vth cranial nerve and the __________ function of the VIIth cranial nerve.

A

sensory motor

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6
Q

The VA/VL nuclei of the thalamus are the specific relay nuclei for the motor system involving the __________ and _____________.

A

cerebellum basal ganglia

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6
Q

The thyroid gland initially develops as a ______________ at foramen cecum a tongue structure.

A

diverticulum

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7
Q

The primary auditory cortex is located in the __________ lobe.

A

temporal

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7
Q

The _______________ is located in the temporal lobe.

A

primary auditory cortex

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7
Q

The first ______________ positioned adjacent to the 2nd pharyngeal cleft contributes to the formation of the external ear.

A

pharyngeal cleft

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8
Q

The neurohypophysis (posterior pituitary) is the region of the pituitary gland that contains the axon terminals of neurons in the _____________ that secrete oxytocin or vasopressin into the bloodstream.

A

hypothalamus

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9
Q

The amygdala a cerebral structure involved in the coordination of emotional responses is located in the anterior-medial aspect of the ____________ lobe.

A

temporal

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11
Q

The primary motor cortex is located in the __________ gyrus of the frontal lobe.

A

precentral

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12
Q

The levator palatini muscle is a derivative of the _________ pharyngeal arch.

A

fourth

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12
Q

The _____________ muscle is a derivative of the fourth pharyngeal arch.

A

levator palatini

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13
Q

The ____________ and anterior belly of the digastric are both derived from the first pharyngeal arch.

A

mylohyoid

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13
Q

The levator palatini muscle is a derivative of the fourth ________________.

A

pharyngeal arch

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14
Q

The amygdala a cerebral structure involved in the coordination of ____________ responses is located in the anterior-medial aspect of the temporal lobe.

A

emotional

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16
Q

The _____________ a cerebral structure involved in the coordination of emotional responses is located in the anterior-medial aspect of the temporal lobe.

A

amygdala

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17
Q

******************The neurohypophysis (posterior pituitary) is the region of the pituitary gland that contains the axon terminals of neurons in the hypothalamus that secrete _____________ or _____________ into the bloodstream.

A

oxytocin vasopressin

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17
Q

The tongue is derived from the first second third and fourth pharyngeal arches and _____________ from the occipital somites.

A

myoblasts

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19
Q

Axons projecting to and from the hippocampus a structure critical to the formation of new memories traverse the _______________.

A

fornix

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19
Q

Axons projecting to and from the _____________ a structure critical to the formation of new memories traverse the fornix.

A

hippocampus

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19
Q

Pharyngeal clefts are covered by ectoderm and positioned between adjacent _____________.

A

pharyngeal arches

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20
Q

The thyroid gland initially develops as a diverticulum at foramen cecum a _________ structure.

A

tongue

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22
Q

The ___________ reflex tests the sensory function of the Vth cranial nerve and the motor function of the VIIth cranial nerve.

A

corneal (blink)

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23
Q

Coordination of _________ responses is the function of the limbic circuit involving the amygdala whereas memory consolidation involves the hippocampus.

A

emotional

24
Q

The ______________ and thymus are derivatives of the 3rd pharyngeal pouch.

A

parathyroid glands

25
Q

The parathyroid glands and _____________ are derivatives of the 3rd pharyngeal pouch.

A

thymus

25
Q

The _________ is derived from the first second third and fourth pharyngeal arches and myoblasts from the occipital somites.

A

tongue

25
Q

The maxilla forms from fusion of the ___________________ and distal zones of the paired maxillary processes.

A

bilateral medial nasal processes

26
Q

The VA/VL nuclei of the thalamus are the specific relay nuclei for the ____________ system involving the cerebellum and basal ganglia.

A

motor

27
Q

The mylohyoid and ________________ are both derived from the first pharyngeal arch.

A

anterior belly of the digastric

28
Q

Coordination of emotional responses is the function of the limbic circuit involving the _______________ whereas memory consolidation involves the hippocampus.

A

amygdala

29
Q

The __________ forms from fusion of the bilateral medial nasal processes and distal zones of the paired maxillary processes.

A

maxilla

30
Q

The first pharyngeal cleft positioned adjacent to the _________ pharyngeal cleft contributes to the formation of the external ear.

A

second

31
Q

The maxilla forms from fusion of the bilateral medial nasal processes and ____________ of the paired maxillary processes.

A

distal zones

32
Q

The parathyroid glands and thymus are derivatives of the _______ pharyngeal pouch.

A

third

33
Q

The maxilla forms from fusion of the bilateral medial nasal processes and distal zones of the paired ____________.

A

maxillary processes

34
Q

The tongue is derived from the _________ __________ __________ and __________ pharyngeal arches and myoblasts from the occipital somites.

A

first second third fourth

36
Q

_____________ clefts are covered by ectoderm and positioned between adjacent pharyngeal arches.

A

pharyngeal

37
Q

The stapedius muscle is a derivative of the _________ pharyngeal arch.

A

second

38
Q

The secondary palate is formed by the fusion of the right and left __________ shelves.

A

palatine

40
Q

___________ hematomas are typically associated with a laceration of one or more of the meningeal arteries whereas subdural hematomas are associated with tears of the _____________ veins.

A

epidural superficial cerebral

42
Q

The amygdala a cerebral structure involved in the coordination of emotional responses is located in the ___________ aspect of the temporal lobe.

A

anterior-medial

43
Q

The hypothalamus a brain structure involved in the regulation of body weight sleep and sexual behavior is a subdivision of the _________________ (region of the brain).

A

diencephalon

44
Q

The _____________ is formed by the fusion of the right and left palatine shelves.

A

secondary palate

46
Q

The corneal (blink) reflex tests the sensory function of the ______ cranial nerve and the motor function of the ________ cranial nerve.

A

Vth VIIth

47
Q

Coordination of emotional responses is the function of the limbic circuit involving the amygdala whereas __________ consolidation involves the hippocampus.

A

memory

48
Q

Coordination of emotional responses is the function of the ___________ circuit involving the amygdala whereas memory consolidation involves the hippocampus.

A

limbic

49
Q

The mylohyoid and anterior belly of the digastric are both derived from the ___________ pharyngeal arch.

A

first

49
Q

The tongue is derived from the first second third and fourth pharyngeal arches and myoblasts from the ______________.

A

occipital somites

51
Q

The __________________ is located in the precentral gyrus of the frontal lobe.

A

primary motor cortex

52
Q

Epidural hematomas are typically associated with a laceration of one or more of the ____________ arteries whereas _______________ hematomas are associated with tears of the superficial cerebral veins.

A

meningeal subdural

53
Q

Pharyngeal clefts are covered by ___________ and positioned between adjacent pharyngeal arches.

A

ectoderm

55
Q

The VA/VL nuclei of the __________ are the specific relay nuclei for the motor system involving the cerebellum and basal ganglia.

A

thalamus

56
Q

The ___________ muscle is a derivative of the second pharyngeal arch.

A

stapedius

57
Q

The thyroid gland initially develops as a diverticulum at ____________ a tongue structure.

A

foramen cecum

59
Q

The _____________ a brain structure involved in the regulation of body weight sleep and sexual behavior is a subdivision of the diencephalon (region of the brain).

A

hypothalamus

61
Q

The malleus and incus (ossicles) are both derivatives of the ________________.

A

pharyngeal arch

62
Q

The neurohypophysis (posterior pituitary) is the region of the ____________ that contains the axon terminals of neurons in the hypothalamus that secrete oxytocin or vasopressin into the bloodstream.

A

pituitary gland

63
Q

The first pharyngeal cleft positioned adjacent to the 2nd pharyngeal cleft contributes to the formation of the ____________.

A

external ear

65
Q

The _________ nuclei of the thalamus are the specific relay nuclei for the motor system involving the cerebellum and basal ganglia.

A

VA/VL

66
Q

The reticular activating system is located in the _____________ a major brain subdivision.

A

brainstem

67
Q

The __________ and ____________ (ossicles) are both derivatives of the pharyngeal arch.

A

malleus incus

68
Q

Axons projecting to and from the hippocampus a structure critical to the formation of _____________ traverse the fornix.

A

new memories

69
Q

The ___________________ is the region of the pituitary gland that contains the axon terminals of neurons in the hypothalamus that secrete oxytocin or vasopressin into the bloodstream.

A

neurohypophysis (posterior pituitary)

70
Q

The tongue is derived from the first second third and fourth ___________ and myoblasts from the occipital somites.

A

pharyngeal arches

71
Q

The _________________ is located in the brainstem a major brain subdivision.

A

reticular activating system