La vida rural Flashcards

1
Q

el campo

A

the country [as opposed to town]; arable field

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2
Q

el/la campesino/a

A

peasant; country(wo)man

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3
Q

el terreno

A

plot

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4
Q

tener 20 hectáreas de terreno

A

to have 20 hectares of land

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5
Q

la parcela

A

small plot; strip of land

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6
Q

parcelar

A

to divide into small plots

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7
Q

depender de la agricultura

A

to depend on agriculture

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8
Q

no se puede vivir de la tierra

A

you can’t live off the land

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9
Q

la huerta

A

market garden

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10
Q

la finca

A

property; country estate

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11
Q

la granja

A

farm [usually small, in northern Spain]

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12
Q

la dehesa

A

pasture; meadow

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13
Q

el cortijo

A

farm; estate [especially in Andalucía]

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14
Q

el/la agricultor/a

A

farmer

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15
Q

la zona agrícola

A

agricultural/farming area

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16
Q

el pueblo agrícola

A

farming village

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17
Q

arable

A

arable

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18
Q

cultivar patatas

A

to grow potatoes

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19
Q

los cultivos

A

crops

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20
Q

los productos

A

produce; crops

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21
Q

el cultivo de naranjas

A

orange growing

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22
Q

el/la cultivador/a de aceitunas

A

olive grower

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23
Q

el/la aceitunero/a

A

olive picker

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24
Q

la recolección de la aceituna

A

olive gathering

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25
Q

la cosecha

A

harvest; crop

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26
Q

la cosechadora

A

combine harvester

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27
Q

cosechar a máquina

A

to harvest by machine

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28
Q

la mecanización de la agricultura

A

mechanisation of agriculture

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29
Q

coger a mano

A

to pick by hand

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30
Q

segar

A

to reap

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31
Q

la siega

A

reaping

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32
Q

arar la tierra

A

to plough (up) the land

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33
Q

el arado

A

plough

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34
Q

el surco

A

furrow

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35
Q

germinar

A

to germinate

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36
Q

irrigar

A

to irrigate

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37
Q

regar

A

to water; to irrigate

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38
Q

la acequia

A

irrigation channel

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39
Q

el desagüe

A

drain; outlet

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40
Q

los cereales

A

cereals

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41
Q

sembrar trigo

A

to sow wheat

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42
Q

el trigo

A

wheat

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43
Q

el trigal

A

wheat field

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44
Q

el maíz

A

maize

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45
Q

el maizal

A

maize field

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46
Q

la cebada

A

barley

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47
Q

el cebadal

A

barley field

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48
Q

el arroz

A

rice

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49
Q

el el arrozal

A

rice field; paddy field

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50
Q

la berza

A

cabbage

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51
Q

el berzal

A

cabbage field

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52
Q

la naranja

A

orange

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53
Q

el naranjal

A

orange grove

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54
Q

la cañavera

A

reed grass

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55
Q

el cañaveral

A

reed grass bed(s)

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56
Q

el olivo

A

olive tree

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57
Q

el olivar

A

el olivar

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58
Q

las verduras

A

greens; vegetables

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59
Q

las hortalizas

A

vegetables; garden produce

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60
Q

la necesidad de modernizar la agricultura

A

need to modernise agriculture

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61
Q

el programa de modernización agrícola

A

agricultural modernisation programme

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62
Q

el invernadero

A

greenhouse

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63
Q

cultivar bajo plástico

A

to grow under plastic

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64
Q

crear un mar de plástico

A

to create a sea of plastic

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65
Q

el cultivo orgánico

A

organic farming

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66
Q

la ganadería; la industria ganadera

A

stockbreeding; cattle raising; cattle farming

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67
Q

el ganado

A

stock; livestock

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68
Q

el/la ganadero/a

A

stockbreeder; cattle raiser

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69
Q

la feria de ganado

A

cattle fair

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70
Q

el novillo

A

bullock; steer

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71
Q

el vaquero

A

herdsman; cowman

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72
Q

el prado; la pradera

A

meadow; grazing land

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73
Q

pastar las vacas

A

to graze cows

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74
Q

tener 50 reses

A

to have 50 head of cattle

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75
Q

la industria lechera

A

dairy farming

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76
Q

el ganado lechero

A

dairy herd

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77
Q

ordeñar las vacas

A

to milk cows

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78
Q

el ordeño

A

milking

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79
Q

el establo

A

cowshed

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80
Q

el corral

A

farmyard

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81
Q

el rebaño de ovejas/cabras

A

flock of sheep/goats

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82
Q

el pastor

A

shepherd

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83
Q

el prado

A

meadow; pasture

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84
Q

la cría de cerdos

A

pig breeding

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85
Q

los piensos

A

fodder

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86
Q

la vid

A

vine

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87
Q

la viña; el viñedo

A

vineyard

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88
Q

la cooperativa vinícola

A

wine cooperative

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89
Q

la vendimia

A

grape harvest

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90
Q

la bodega

A

wine-producing establishment

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91
Q

la vinicultura

A

wine production

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92
Q

vinificar

A

to produce wine

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93
Q

la región vinícola

A

wine-producing area

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94
Q

embotellar

A

to bottle

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95
Q

el embotellamiento

A

bottling

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96
Q

respirar aire puro

A

to breathe pure air

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97
Q

disfrutar el paisaje

A

to enjoy the scenery

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98
Q

dejar atrás el bullicio de la ciudad

A

to leave the bustle of the city behind

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99
Q

aprovechar la paz y tranquilidad

A

to enjoy the peace and quiet

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100
Q

vivir en armonía con la naturaleza

A

to live in harmony with nature

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101
Q

buscarse una vida tranquila

A

to seek a quiet life

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102
Q

la gente tiene tiempo para hablar

A

people have time to talk

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103
Q

la necesidad de mejorar la red de carreteras

A

need to improve the road network

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104
Q

se llega por una carretera estrecha y tortuosa

A

you get to it along a narrow, winding road

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105
Q

lleno de baches

A

full of potholes

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106
Q

la falta de servicios

A

lack of services

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107
Q

la falta de transportes públicos

A

lack of public transport

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108
Q

la supresión de las líneas de autobús/tren

A

closure of bus/train routes

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109
Q

se tarda bastante en llegar a la ciudad

A

it takes quite a long time to get into town

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110
Q

vivir en un pueblo aislado

A

to live in a remote village

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111
Q

en caso de emergencia

A

in an emergency

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112
Q

cortar el suministro de agua/electricidad

A

to cut off water/electricity supplies

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113
Q

el ‘¿qué dirán?’

A

what will the neighbours say

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114
Q

el éxodo rural

A

rural exodus

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115
Q

la emigración

A

emigration; migration

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116
Q

emigrar

A

to emigrate

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117
Q

los trabajadores extranjeros

A

foreign workforce

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118
Q

marcharse a América/Barcelona

A

to go off to America/Barcelona

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119
Q

la falta de trabajo y oportunidades

A

lack of work and opportunities

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120
Q

con la esperanza de ganar más fuera

A

in the hope of earning more elsewhere

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121
Q

cobrar más en el extranjero

A

to earn more abroad

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122
Q

buscarse una mejora del nivel de vida

A

to look for an improvement in one’s standard of living

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123
Q

desarraigarse

A

to uproot oneself

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124
Q

ser incapaz de adaptarse

A

to be unable to adapt

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125
Q

volver al lugar de origen

A

to return to where you came from

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126
Q

diversificar

A

to diversify

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127
Q

fomentar el desarrollo del turismo

A

to encourage the development of tourism

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128
Q

incrementar la capacidad turística

A

to increase the tourist capacity

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129
Q

alquilar habitaciones

A

to let rooms

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130
Q

la caza

A

hunting/shooting

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131
Q

cazar

A

to hunt; to shoot [an animal]

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132
Q

el coto de caza

A

game reserve

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133
Q

la caza de la perdiz

A

partridge shooting

134
Q

la caza del zorro

A

foxhunting

135
Q

los perros (de caza)

A

hounds

136
Q

cazar ciervos

A

to go stag hunting

137
Q

el cazador

A

huntsman

138
Q

la cazadora

A

huntswoman

139
Q

el cazador furtivo

A

poacher

140
Q

el faisán

A

pheasant

141
Q

el jabalí

A

wild boar

142
Q

la escopeta

A

shotgun

143
Q

disparar a un conejo

A

to shoot at a rabbit

144
Q

matar un conejo a tiros

A

to shoot a rabbit (dead)

145
Q

estar en pro de la caza

A

to be for hunting

146
Q

estar a favor de la caza

A

to be in favour of hunting

147
Q

los derechos de los animales

A

animal rights

148
Q

el/la activista de derechos de animales

A

animal rights activist

149
Q

el deporte en que se mata a un animal

A

blood sport

150
Q

estar en contra de los deportes crueles

A

to be against cruel sports

151
Q

abatir un ave

A

to shoot/bring down a bird

152
Q

la pesca

A

fishing; angling

153
Q

pescar

A

to fish

154
Q

la caña de pesca

A

fishing rod

155
Q

el anzuelo

A

hook

156
Q

el cebo

A

bait

157
Q

la pesca de la trucha

A

trout fishing

158
Q

pasar horas a orillas del río

A

to spend hours on the river bank

159
Q

el coto de pesca

A

fishing reserve

160
Q

la yegua

A

mare

161
Q

la caballeriza

A

stable; stud; horse-breeding establishment

162
Q

la equitación

A

horse riding

163
Q

ir/montar a caballo

A

to ride a horse; to go horse-riding

164
Q

la romería

A

pilgrimage; procession [usually to a local shrine]

165
Q

el santuario

A

shrine [to a local saint or the Virgin Mary]

166
Q

the country [as opposed to town]; arable field

A

el campo

167
Q

peasant; country(wo)man

A

el/la campesino/a

168
Q

plot

A

el terreno

169
Q

to have 20 hectares of land

A

tener 20 hectáreas de terreno

170
Q

small plot; strip of land

A

la parcela

171
Q

to divide into small plots

A

parcelar

172
Q

to depend on agriculture

A

depender de la agricultura

173
Q

you can’t live off the land

A

no se puede vivir de la tierra

174
Q

market garden

A

la huerta

175
Q

property; country estate

A

la finca

176
Q

farm [usually small, in northern Spain]

A

la granja

177
Q

pasture; meadow

A

la dehesa

178
Q

farm; estate [especially in Andalucía]

A

el cortijo

179
Q

farmer

A

el/la agricultor/a

180
Q

agricultural/farming area

A

la zona agrícola

181
Q

farming village

A

el pueblo agrícola

182
Q

arable

A

arable

183
Q

to grow potatoes

A

cultivar patatas

184
Q

crops

A

los cultivos

185
Q

produce; crops

A

los productos

186
Q

orange growing

A

el cultivo de naranjas

187
Q

olive grower

A

el/la cultivador/a de aceitunas

188
Q

olive picker

A

el/la aceitunero/a

189
Q

olive gathering

A

la recolección de la aceituna

190
Q

harvest; crop

A

la cosecha

191
Q

combine harvester

A

la cosechadora

192
Q

to harvest by machine

A

cosechar a máquina

193
Q

mechanisation of agriculture

A

la mecanización de la agricultura

194
Q

to pick by hand

A

coger a mano

195
Q

to reap

A

segar

196
Q

reaping

A

la siega

197
Q

to plough (up) the land

A

arar la tierra

198
Q

plough

A

el arado

199
Q

furrow

A

el surco

200
Q

to germinate

A

germinar

201
Q

to irrigate

A

irrigar

202
Q

to water; to irrigate

A

regar

203
Q

irrigation channel

A

la acequia

204
Q

drain; outlet

A

el desagüe

205
Q

cereals

A

los cereales

206
Q

to sow wheat

A

sembrar trigo

207
Q

wheat

A

el trigo

208
Q

wheat field

A

el trigal

209
Q

maize

A

el maíz

210
Q

maize field

A

el maizal

211
Q

barley

A

la cebada

212
Q

barley field

A

el cebadal

213
Q

rice

A

el arroz

214
Q

rice field; paddy field

A

el el arrozal

215
Q

cabbage

A

la berza

216
Q

cabbage field

A

el berzal

217
Q

orange

A

la naranja

218
Q

orange grove

A

el naranjal

219
Q

reed grass

A

la cañavera

220
Q

reed grass bed(s)

A

el cañaveral

221
Q

olive tree

A

el olivo

222
Q

el olivar

A

el olivar

223
Q

greens; vegetables

A

las verduras

224
Q

vegetables; garden produce

A

las hortalizas

225
Q

need to modernise agriculture

A

la necesidad de modernizar la agricultura

226
Q

agricultural modernisation programme

A

el programa de modernización agrícola

227
Q

greenhouse

A

el invernadero

228
Q

to grow under plastic

A

cultivar bajo plástico

229
Q

to create a sea of plastic

A

crear un mar de plástico

230
Q

organic farming

A

el cultivo orgánico

231
Q

stockbreeding; cattle raising; cattle farming

A

la ganadería; la industria ganadera

232
Q

stock; livestock

A

el ganado

233
Q

stockbreeder; cattle raiser

A

el/la ganadero/a

234
Q

cattle fair

A

la feria de ganado

235
Q

bullock; steer

A

el novillo

236
Q

herdsman; cowman

A

el vaquero

237
Q

meadow; grazing land

A

el prado; la pradera

238
Q

to graze cows

A

pastar las vacas

239
Q

to have 50 head of cattle

A

tener 50 reses

240
Q

dairy farming

A

la industria lechera

241
Q

dairy herd

A

el ganado lechero

242
Q

to milk cows

A

ordeñar las vacas

243
Q

milking

A

el ordeño

244
Q

cowshed

A

el establo

245
Q

farmyard

A

el corral

246
Q

flock of sheep/goats

A

el rebaño de ovejas/cabras

247
Q

shepherd

A

el pastor

248
Q

meadow; pasture

A

el prado

249
Q

pig breeding

A

la cría de cerdos

250
Q

fodder

A

los piensos

251
Q

vine

A

la vid

252
Q

vineyard

A

la viña; el viñedo

253
Q

wine cooperative

A

la cooperativa vinícola

254
Q

grape harvest

A

la vendimia

255
Q

wine-producing establishment

A

la bodega

256
Q

wine production

A

la vinicultura

257
Q

to produce wine

A

vinificar

258
Q

wine-producing area

A

la región vinícola

259
Q

to bottle

A

embotellar

260
Q

bottling

A

el embotellamiento

261
Q

to breathe pure air

A

respirar aire puro

262
Q

to enjoy the scenery

A

disfrutar el paisaje

263
Q

to leave the bustle of the city behind

A

dejar atrás el bullicio de la ciudad

264
Q

to enjoy the peace and quiet

A

aprovechar la paz y tranquilidad

265
Q

to live in harmony with nature

A

vivir en armonía con la naturaleza

266
Q

to seek a quiet life

A

buscarse una vida tranquila

267
Q

people have time to talk

A

la gente tiene tiempo para hablar

268
Q

need to improve the road network

A

la necesidad de mejorar la red de carreteras

269
Q

you get to it along a narrow, winding road

A

se llega por una carretera estrecha y tortuosa

270
Q

full of potholes

A

lleno de baches

271
Q

lack of services

A

la falta de servicios

272
Q

lack of public transport

A

la falta de transportes públicos

273
Q

closure of bus/train routes

A

la supresión de las líneas de autobús/tren

274
Q

it takes quite a long time to get into town

A

se tarda bastante en llegar a la ciudad

275
Q

to live in a remote village

A

vivir en un pueblo aislado

276
Q

in an emergency

A

en caso de emergencia

277
Q

to cut off water/electricity supplies

A

cortar el suministro de agua/electricidad

278
Q

what will the neighbours say

A

el ‘¿qué dirán?’

279
Q

rural exodus

A

el éxodo rural

280
Q

emigration; migration

A

la emigración

281
Q

to emigrate

A

emigrar

282
Q

foreign workforce

A

los trabajadores extranjeros

283
Q

to go off to America/Barcelona

A

marcharse a América/Barcelona

284
Q

lack of work and opportunities

A

la falta de trabajo y oportunidades

285
Q

in the hope of earning more elsewhere

A

con la esperanza de ganar más fuera

286
Q

to earn more abroad

A

cobrar más en el extranjero

287
Q

to look for an improvement in one’s standard of living

A

buscarse una mejora del nivel de vida

288
Q

to uproot oneself

A

desarraigarse

289
Q

to be unable to adapt

A

ser incapaz de adaptarse

290
Q

to return to where you came from

A

volver al lugar de origen

291
Q

to diversify

A

diversificar

292
Q

to encourage the development of tourism

A

fomentar el desarrollo del turismo

293
Q

to increase the tourist capacity

A

incrementar la capacidad turística

294
Q

to let rooms

A

alquilar habitaciones

295
Q

hunting/shooting

A

la caza

296
Q

to hunt; to shoot [an animal]

A

cazar

297
Q

game reserve

A

el coto de caza

298
Q

partridge shooting

A

la caza de la perdiz

299
Q

foxhunting

A

la caza del zorro

300
Q

hounds

A

los perros (de caza)

301
Q

to go stag hunting

A

cazar ciervos

302
Q

huntsman

A

el cazador

303
Q

huntswoman

A

la cazadora

304
Q

poacher

A

el cazador furtivo

305
Q

pheasant

A

el faisán

306
Q

wild boar

A

el jabalí

307
Q

shotgun

A

la escopeta

308
Q

to shoot at a rabbit

A

disparar a un conejo

309
Q

to shoot a rabbit (dead)

A

matar un conejo a tiros

310
Q

to be for hunting

A

estar en pro de la caza

311
Q

to be in favour of hunting

A

estar a favor de la caza

312
Q

animal rights

A

los derechos de los animales

313
Q

animal rights activist

A

el/la activista de derechos de animales

314
Q

blood sport

A

el deporte en que se mata a un animal

315
Q

to be against cruel sports

A

estar en contra de los deportes crueles

316
Q

to shoot/bring down a bird

A

abatir un ave

317
Q

fishing; angling

A

la pesca

318
Q

to fish

A

pescar

319
Q

fishing rod

A

la caña de pesca

320
Q

hook

A

el anzuelo

321
Q

bait

A

el cebo

322
Q

trout fishing

A

la pesca de la trucha

323
Q

to spend hours on the river bank

A

pasar horas a orillas del río

324
Q

fishing reserve

A

el coto de pesca

325
Q

mare

A

la yegua

326
Q

stable; stud; horse-breeding establishment

A

la caballeriza

327
Q

horse riding

A

la equitación

328
Q

to ride a horse; to go horse-riding

A

ir/montar a caballo

329
Q

pilgrimage; procession [usually to a local shrine]

A

la romería

330
Q

shrine [to a local saint or the Virgin Mary]

A

el santuario