¡Escoge la palabra correcta! Flashcards

1
Q

aparecer

A

to come into sight

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2
Q

parecer

A

to seem

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3
Q

solicitar; pedir

A

to apply for job

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4
Q

aplicar (a)

A

to apply substance (to)

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5
Q

reñir

A

to quarrel

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6
Q

argüir

A

to reason

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7
Q

preguntar

A

to ask a question

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8
Q

pedir algo a alguien

A

to ask sb for sth

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9
Q

pedir a alguien que haga algo

A

to ask sb to do sth

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10
Q

hacerse; convertirse en

A

to become… [+n]

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11
Q

hacerse; llegar a ser

A

to become… [+occupation]

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12
Q

ponerse; hacerse [implies effort]

A

to become… [+adj]

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13
Q

independizarse

A

to become independent

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14
Q

ambos(-bas); los/las dos

A

both [referring to two people or objects]

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15
Q

tanto … como …

A

both … and …

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16
Q

quemar

A

to consume or damage by fire

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17
Q

arder

A

to be on fire

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18
Q

cuidar

A

to look after

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19
Q

preocuparse por; interesarse por

A

to care/worry about

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20
Q

tener cuidado

A

to take care

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21
Q

la inquietud

A

care; anxiety

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22
Q

conducir

A

to drive a vehicle

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23
Q

ir en coche

A

to drive somewhere

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24
Q

volver [e.g. volver loco]

A

to drive… [+adj e.g. to drive mad]

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25
Q

gozar

A

to have the use/benefit of [circumstances, health, etc.]

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26
Q

gustar [e.g. ¿te gustó la película?]

A

to take delight in [e.g. did you enjoy the film?]

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27
Q

divertirse

A

to enjoy oneself

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28
Q

fracasar

A

to be a flop; to not succeed

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29
Q

fallar

A

to fail [crops, machinery, etc.]

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30
Q

faltar

A

to fail [in obligation, duty, etc.]

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31
Q

suspender

A

to fail an exam

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32
Q

dejar de hacer algo

A

to fail to do sth

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33
Q

obtener; conseguir

A

to obtain

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34
Q

recibir

A

to receive

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35
Q

ponerse

A

to become… [+adj]

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36
Q

ir por

A

to go and get

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37
Q

cansarse

A

to get tired

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38
Q

mojarse

A

to get wet

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39
Q

entrar (en)

A

to go in(to); to come in(to)

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40
Q

salir (de)

A

to go out (of); to come out (of)

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41
Q

subir

A

to go up; to come up

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42
Q

bajar

A

to go down; to come down

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43
Q

cruzar; atravesar

A

to go across; to come across

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44
Q

volver

A

to go back; to come back

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45
Q

pasar

A

to go by; to come by

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46
Q

irse; marcharse; alejarse

A

to go away

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47
Q

saber (que)

A

to know (that) … [a fact]

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48
Q

saber… [+inf]

A

to know how to

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49
Q

conocer

A

to know [a person / place]; to be acquainted with

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50
Q

ignorar

A

to not know (a fact / that …)

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51
Q

último/a

A

last in series

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52
Q

pasado/a

A

last; previous [e.g. last Monday]

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53
Q

irse; marcharse

A

to go off/away

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54
Q

salir (de)

A

to leave [train, plane etc.]

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55
Q

salir [de casa, del trabajo, etc.]

A

to leave [the house, work, etc.]

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56
Q

dejar

A

to allow to remain; to leave

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57
Q

abandonar

A

to abandon; to leave

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58
Q

alquilar

A

to rent out

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59
Q

dejar… [+inf or subj]; permitir… [+subj]; que… [+pres subj]

A

to permit/let sth happen

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60
Q

escuchar

A

to listen [usually]

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61
Q

oír

A

to listen [to the radio, CDs, etc.]

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62
Q

querer; amar

A

to love a person

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63
Q

encantar [e.g. me encanta]

A

to love an activity [e.g. I love it]

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64
Q

enamorarse (de)

A

to fall in love (with)

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65
Q

estar enamorado (de)

A

to be in love (with)

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66
Q

mirar

A

to look at

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67
Q

buscar

A

to look for; to have a look for

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68
Q

parecer

A

to seem

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69
Q

parecerse a

A

to look like; to resemble

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70
Q

la mirada

A

look; act of looking

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71
Q

el aspecto

A

look; appearance

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72
Q

la moda; el estilo

A

la moda; el estilo

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73
Q

conseguir; lograr… [+inf]

A

to manage to

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74
Q

manejar

A

to manage [a tool, etc.]

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75
Q

dirigir; gestionar

A

to manage [a company]

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76
Q

mover [trans]; moverse [intrans]

A

to move

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77
Q

mudarse de casa

A

to move house

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78
Q

mandar; ordenar

A

to command

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79
Q

pedir; encargar

A

to request [e.g. purchase]

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80
Q

pedir

A

to order [in restaurant]

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81
Q

el pedido

A

order [for purchase or food]

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82
Q

la orden

A

order [command]

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83
Q

el orden

A

order; succession; arrangement

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84
Q

poner

A

to put

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85
Q

colocar

A

to put; to place

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86
Q

meter (en)

A

to put into

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87
Q

totalmente; completamente

A

quite; completely

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88
Q

bastante; algo; un poco

A

quite; rather; somewhat

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89
Q

no del todo

A

not quite

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90
Q

reflejar

A

to reflect light

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91
Q

reflexionar

A

to think

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92
Q

correr

A

to run [action of running]

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93
Q

dirigir

A

to run [an organisation, etc.]

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94
Q

subir corriendo

A

to run up

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95
Q

bajar corriendo

A

to run down

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96
Q

entrar corriendo (en)

A

to run in(to)

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97
Q

salir corriendo (de)

A

to run out (from)

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98
Q

sentarse

A

to sit down [i.e. action]

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99
Q

estar sentado

A

to be sitting [state]; to be seated [state]

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100
Q

¡perdón!

A

sorry! [when interrupting or unintentionally hurting sb]

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101
Q

sentir; lamentar

A

to be sorry [to apologise emphatically, generally express regret, be sorry about]

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102
Q

sentir (mucho) que … [+subj]

A

to be (very) sorry that …

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103
Q

levantarse; ponerse de pie

A

to stand up

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104
Q

estar de pie

A

to be standing [if bodily position is of importance]

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105
Q

estar parado

A

to stand

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106
Q

aguantar; soportar

A

to stand; to tolerate; to put up with

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107
Q

parar(se); detener(se)

A

to stop; to bring/come to a halt

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108
Q

dejar/terminar de hacer algo

A

to stop doing sth

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109
Q

cesar

A

to stop; to cease [e.g. rain]

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110
Q

impedir que alguien haga algo

A

to stop/prevent sb from doing sth

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111
Q

tener éxito

A

to be successful

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112
Q

conseguir … [+inf]; lograr… [+inf]

A

to succeed in … [doing]

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113
Q

suceder a

A

to be next in succession to

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114
Q

tomar

A

to take

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115
Q

coger

A

to take hold of; to catch

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116
Q

ocupar

A

to occupy

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117
Q

llevar

A

to take sb or sth somewhere

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118
Q

sacar (de)

A

to take out (from)

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119
Q

luego; entonces

A

then; next

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120
Q

entonces

A

then; at that time

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121
Q

pues; entonces

A

then; in that case; so

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122
Q

el tiempo

A

time [concept or duration]

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123
Q

la vez

A

time; occasion

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124
Q

la hora

A

time of day

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125
Q

la época

A

time period; span of time

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126
Q

el rato

A

short period of time; short while

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127
Q

divertirse; pasarlo bien

A

to have a good time

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128
Q

tratar de; intentar; procurar

A

to try to; to endeavour to

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129
Q

probar

A

to try out [test, sample]; to try on [test, sample]

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130
Q

girar

A

to turn; to revolve

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131
Q

volver

A

to turn; to change direction

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132
Q

volverse; dar la vuelta

A

to turn (round)

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133
Q

convertirse en; transformarse en

A

to turn into; to become

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134
Q

volverse; ponerse

A

to turn [+adj]

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135
Q

andar

A

action of walking

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136
Q

pasearse; dar un paseo

A

to go for a walk

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137
Q

subir andando

A

to walk up

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138
Q

bajar andando

A

to walk down

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139
Q

entrar andando (en)

A

to walk in(to)

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140
Q

salir andando (de)

A

to walk out (of)

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141
Q

limpiar

A

to clean

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142
Q

secar; enjugar

A

to dry

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143
Q

trabajar

A

to do work

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4
5
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144
Q

funcionar

A

to function

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145
Q

el trabajo

A

work; job; the work you do

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146
Q

la obra

A

work; work of art

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147
Q

las obras

A

(road/building) works

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148
Q

cuando llamaste me encontraba/hallaba bajo la ducha

A

when you called I was in the shower

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149
Q

el perro se encontraba/hallaba acostado en la huerta

A

the dog was lying in the garden

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150
Q

loli se encontraba enferma aquel día

A

Loli was ill that day

151
Q

Salamanca se encuentra ubicada en el río Tormes

A

Salamanca is on the river Tormes

152
Q

la ciudad quedaba en ruinas

A

the town was (left) in ruins

153
Q

Ana quedó perpleja

A

Ana was puzzled

154
Q

aquella pista de esquí se considera la más peligrosa

A

that ski slope is the most dangerous

155
Q

Pepe se considera muy listo

A

Pepe thinks he is very clever

156
Q

se encuentran/ven muchos edificios históricos en esta ciudad

A

there are lots of historic buildings in this town

157
Q

se veía una larga cola delante de la puerta

A

there was a long queue in front of the door

158
Q

existe un gran número de remedios para este problema

A

there are lots of solutions to this problem

159
Q

poseo un ordenador muy rápido

A

I’ve got a very fast computer

160
Q

mi hermana posee un perro encantador

A

my sister’s got a delightful dog

161
Q

la pobre sufría/padecía de una artritis severa

A

the poor woman had severe arthritis

162
Q

Jaime se dirigió hacia la puerta

A

Jaime went/came towards the door

163
Q

viajo cada día desde Segovia a Madrid

A

I go/come from Segovia to Madrid each day

164
Q

me desplazo cada día desde Segovia a Madrid

A

I go/come from Segovia to Madrid each day

165
Q

¿cuándo te marchas/vas?

A

when are you going (away)?

166
Q

el tren se alejaba de la estación

A

the train was going/moving away from the station

167
Q

¡lárgate!

A

off you go!

168
Q

el tren se acercaba

A

the train was coming/approaching

169
Q

se aproxima el invierno

A

winter is coming

170
Q

una gran cantidad de

A

a large quantity of

171
Q

una cantidad enorme de

A

a huge/vast quantity of

172
Q

grandes cantidades de

A

large quantities of

173
Q

cantidades enormes de

A

huge/vast quantities of

174
Q

un montón de

A

a heap of [coll]

175
Q

montones de [m]

A

heaps of [coll]

176
Q

una multitud de

A

a multitude of

177
Q

una muchedumbre de

A

a great number of

178
Q

un sinnúmero de

A

no end of; a great many

179
Q

miles de; millares de

A

thousands of

180
Q

toneladas de

A

tons of

181
Q

caro/a

A

very expensive

182
Q

carísimo

A

extremely expensive

183
Q

rico/a

A

very rich

184
Q

riquísimo

A

extremely rich

185
Q

estupidísimamente

A

very/extremely stupidly

186
Q

extremadamente generoso

A

extremely generous

187
Q

enormemente feo

A

enormously ugly

188
Q

to come into sight

A

aparecer

189
Q

to seem

A

parecer

190
Q

to apply for job

A

solicitar; pedir

191
Q

to apply substance (to)

A

aplicar (a)

192
Q

to quarrel

A

reñir

193
Q

to reason

A

argüir

194
Q

to ask a question

A

preguntar

195
Q

to ask sb for sth

A

pedir algo a alguien

196
Q

to ask sb to do sth

A

pedir a alguien que haga algo

197
Q

to become… [+n]

A

hacerse; convertirse en

198
Q

to become… [+occupation]

A

hacerse; llegar a ser

199
Q

to become… [+adj]

A

ponerse; hacerse [implies effort]

200
Q

to become independent

A

independizarse

201
Q

both [referring to two people or objects]

A

ambos(-bas); los/las dos

202
Q

both … and …

A

tanto … como …

203
Q

to consume or damage by fire

A

quemar

204
Q

to be on fire

A

arder

205
Q

to look after

A

cuidar

206
Q

to care/worry about

A

preocuparse por; interesarse por

207
Q

to take care

A

tener cuidado

208
Q

care; anxiety

A

la inquietud

209
Q

to drive a vehicle

A

conducir

210
Q

to drive somewhere

A

ir en coche

211
Q

to drive… [+adj e.g. to drive mad]

A

volver [e.g. volver loco]

212
Q

to have the use/benefit of [circumstances, health, etc.]

A

gozar

213
Q

to take delight in [e.g. did you enjoy the film?]

A

gustar [e.g. ¿te gustó la película?]

214
Q

to enjoy oneself

A

divertirse

215
Q

to be a flop; to not succeed

A

fracasar

216
Q

to fail [crops, machinery, etc.]

A

fallar

217
Q

to fail [in obligation, duty, etc.]

A

faltar

218
Q

to fail an exam

A

suspender

219
Q

to fail to do sth

A

dejar de hacer algo

220
Q

to obtain

A

obtener; conseguir

221
Q

to receive

A

recibir

222
Q

to become… [+adj]

A

ponerse

223
Q

to go and get

A

ir por

224
Q

to get tired

A

cansarse

225
Q

to get wet

A

mojarse

226
Q

to go in(to); to come in(to)

A

entrar (en)

227
Q

to go out (of); to come out (of)

A

salir (de)

228
Q

to go up; to come up

A

subir

229
Q

to go down; to come down

A

bajar

230
Q

to go across; to come across

A

cruzar; atravesar

231
Q

to go back; to come back

A

volver

232
Q

to go by; to come by

A

pasar

233
Q

to go away

A

irse; marcharse; alejarse

234
Q

to know (that) … [a fact]

A

saber (que)

235
Q

to know how to

A

saber… [+inf]

236
Q

to know [a person / place]; to be acquainted with

A

conocer

237
Q

to not know (a fact / that …)

A

ignorar

238
Q

last in series

A

último/a

239
Q

last; previous [e.g. last Monday]

A

pasado/a

240
Q

to go off/away

A

irse; marcharse

241
Q

to leave [train, plane etc.]

A

salir (de)

242
Q

to leave [the house, work, etc.]

A

salir [de casa, del trabajo, etc.]

243
Q

to allow to remain; to leave

A

dejar

244
Q

to abandon; to leave

A

abandonar

245
Q

to rent out

A

alquilar

246
Q

to permit/let sth happen

A

dejar… [+inf or subj]; permitir… [+subj]; que… [+pres subj]

247
Q

to listen [usually]

A

escuchar

248
Q

to listen [to the radio, CDs, etc.]

A

oír

249
Q

to love a person

A

querer; amar

250
Q

to love an activity [e.g. I love it]

A

encantar [e.g. me encanta]

251
Q

to fall in love (with)

A

enamorarse (de)

252
Q

to be in love (with)

A

estar enamorado (de)

253
Q

to look at

A

mirar

254
Q

to look for; to have a look for

A

buscar

255
Q

to seem

A

parecer

256
Q

to look like; to resemble

A

parecerse a

257
Q

look; act of looking

A

la mirada

258
Q

look; appearance

A

el aspecto

259
Q

la moda; el estilo

A

la moda; el estilo

260
Q

to manage to

A

conseguir; lograr… [+inf]

261
Q

to manage [a tool, etc.]

A

manejar

262
Q

to manage [a company]

A

dirigir; gestionar

263
Q

to move

A

mover [trans]; moverse [intrans]

264
Q

to move house

A

mudarse de casa

265
Q

to command

A

mandar; ordenar

266
Q

to request [e.g. purchase]

A

pedir; encargar

267
Q

to order [in restaurant]

A

pedir

268
Q

order [for purchase or food]

A

el pedido

269
Q

order [command]

A

la orden

270
Q

order; succession; arrangement

A

el orden

271
Q

to put

A

poner

272
Q

to put; to place

A

colocar

273
Q

to put into

A

meter (en)

274
Q

quite; completely

A

totalmente; completamente

275
Q

quite; rather; somewhat

A

bastante; algo; un poco

276
Q

not quite

A

no del todo

277
Q

to reflect light

A

reflejar

278
Q

to think

A

reflexionar

279
Q

to run [action of running]

A

correr

280
Q

to run [an organisation, etc.]

A

dirigir

281
Q

to run up

A

subir corriendo

282
Q

to run down

A

bajar corriendo

283
Q

to run in(to)

A

entrar corriendo (en)

284
Q

to run out (from)

A

salir corriendo (de)

285
Q

to sit down [i.e. action]

A

sentarse

286
Q

to be sitting [state]; to be seated [state]

A

estar sentado

287
Q

sorry! [when interrupting or unintentionally hurting sb]

A

¡perdón!

288
Q

to be sorry [to apologise emphatically, generally express regret, be sorry about]

A

sentir; lamentar

289
Q

to be (very) sorry that …

A

sentir (mucho) que … [+subj]

290
Q

to stand up

A

levantarse; ponerse de pie

291
Q

to be standing [if bodily position is of importance]

A

estar de pie

292
Q

to stand

A

estar parado

293
Q

to stand; to tolerate; to put up with

A

aguantar; soportar

294
Q

to stop; to bring/come to a halt

A

parar(se); detener(se)

295
Q

to stop doing sth

A

dejar/terminar de hacer algo

296
Q

to stop; to cease [e.g. rain]

A

cesar

297
Q

to stop/prevent sb from doing sth

A

impedir que alguien haga algo

298
Q

to be successful

A

tener éxito

299
Q

to succeed in … [doing]

A

conseguir … [+inf]; lograr… [+inf]

300
Q

to be next in succession to

A

suceder a

301
Q

to take

A

tomar

302
Q

to take hold of; to catch

A

coger

303
Q

to occupy

A

ocupar

304
Q

to take sb or sth somewhere

A

llevar

305
Q

to take out (from)

A

sacar (de)

306
Q

then; next

A

luego; entonces

307
Q

then; at that time

A

entonces

308
Q

then; in that case; so

A

pues; entonces

309
Q

time [concept or duration]

A

el tiempo

310
Q

time; occasion

A

la vez

311
Q

time of day

A

la hora

312
Q

time period; span of time

A

la época

313
Q

short period of time; short while

A

el rato

314
Q

to have a good time

A

divertirse; pasarlo bien

315
Q

to try to; to endeavour to

A

tratar de; intentar; procurar

316
Q

to try out [test, sample]; to try on [test, sample]

A

probar

317
Q

to turn; to revolve

A

girar

318
Q

to turn; to change direction

A

volver

319
Q

to turn (round)

A

volverse; dar la vuelta

320
Q

to turn into; to become

A

convertirse en; transformarse en

321
Q

to turn [+adj]

A

volverse; ponerse

322
Q

action of walking

A

andar

323
Q

to go for a walk

A

pasearse; dar un paseo

324
Q

to walk up

A

subir andando

325
Q

to walk down

A

bajar andando

326
Q

to walk in(to)

A

entrar andando (en)

327
Q

to walk out (of)

A

salir andando (de)

328
Q

to clean

A

limpiar

329
Q

to dry

A

secar; enjugar

330
Q

to do work

A

trabajar

331
Q

to function

A

funcionar

332
Q

work; job; the work you do

A

el trabajo

333
Q

work; work of art

A

la obra

334
Q

(road/building) works

A

las obras

335
Q

when you called I was in the shower

A

cuando llamaste me encontraba/hallaba bajo la ducha

336
Q

the dog was lying in the garden

A

el perro se encontraba/hallaba acostado en la huerta

337
Q

Loli was ill that day

A

loli se encontraba enferma aquel día

338
Q

Salamanca is on the river Tormes

A

Salamanca se encuentra ubicada en el río Tormes

339
Q

the town was (left) in ruins

A

la ciudad quedaba en ruinas

340
Q

Ana was puzzled

A

Ana quedó perpleja

341
Q

that ski slope is the most dangerous

A

aquella pista de esquí se considera la más peligrosa

342
Q

Pepe thinks he is very clever

A

Pepe se considera muy listo

343
Q

there are lots of historic buildings in this town

A

se encuentran/ven muchos edificios históricos en esta ciudad

344
Q

there was a long queue in front of the door

A

se veía una larga cola delante de la puerta

345
Q

there are lots of solutions to this problem

A

existe un gran número de remedios para este problema

346
Q

I’ve got a very fast computer

A

poseo un ordenador muy rápido

347
Q

my sister’s got a delightful dog

A

mi hermana posee un perro encantador

348
Q

the poor woman had severe arthritis

A

la pobre sufría/padecía de una artritis severa

349
Q

Jaime went/came towards the door

A

Jaime se dirigió hacia la puerta

350
Q

I go/come from Segovia to Madrid each day

A

viajo cada día desde Segovia a Madrid

351
Q

I go/come from Segovia to Madrid each day

A

me desplazo cada día desde Segovia a Madrid

352
Q

when are you going (away)?

A

¿cuándo te marchas/vas?

353
Q

the train was going/moving away from the station

A

el tren se alejaba de la estación

354
Q

off you go!

A

¡lárgate!

355
Q

the train was coming/approaching

A

el tren se acercaba

356
Q

winter is coming

A

se aproxima el invierno

357
Q

a large quantity of

A

una gran cantidad de

358
Q

a huge/vast quantity of

A

una cantidad enorme de

359
Q

large quantities of

A

grandes cantidades de

360
Q

huge/vast quantities of

A

cantidades enormes de

361
Q

a heap of [coll]

A

un montón de

362
Q

heaps of [coll]

A

montones de [m]

363
Q

a multitude of

A

una multitud de

364
Q

a great number of

A

una muchedumbre de

365
Q

no end of; a great many

A

un sinnúmero de

366
Q

thousands of

A

miles de; millares de

367
Q

tons of

A

toneladas de

368
Q

very expensive

A

caro/a

369
Q

extremely expensive

A

carísimo

370
Q

very rich

A

rico/a

371
Q

extremely rich

A

riquísimo

372
Q

very/extremely stupidly

A

estupidísimamente

373
Q

extremely generous

A

extremadamente generoso

374
Q

enormously ugly

A

enormemente feo