La pobreza y el tercer mundo Flashcards

1
Q

un país tercermundista

A

a third-world country

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2
Q

los países en vías de desarrollo

A

developing countries

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3
Q

los desvalidos

A

the underprivileged; the helpless

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4
Q

los desposeídos

A

the deprived; the have-nots

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5
Q

la pobreza

A

poverty

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6
Q

empobrecerse

A

to become poor/impoverished

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7
Q

el empobrecimiento

A

impoverishment

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8
Q

la desnutrición

A

malnutrition

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9
Q

estar desnutrido

A

to be malnourished

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10
Q

la mortalidad infantil

A

infant mortality

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11
Q

la miseria rural

A

rural deprivation

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12
Q

el hambre endémica [f]

A

endemic hunger/starvation

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13
Q

morir de inanición/hambre

A

to die of starvation

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14
Q

la marginación

A

marginalisation

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15
Q

estar marginado

A

to be marginalised

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16
Q

explotar

A

to exploit

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17
Q

sentirse explotado

A

to feel exploited

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18
Q

la lucha por la supervivencia cotidiana

A

struggle for daily survival

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19
Q

la apatía

A

apathy

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20
Q

ser apático

A

to be apathetic

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21
Q

la desesperación

A

despair

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22
Q

no tener recursos

A

to have no means/resources

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23
Q

depender de las limosnas

A

to depend on charity

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24
Q

robar para obtener víveres

A

to steal in order to obtain food

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25
Q

deber el alquiler

A

to owe the rent

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26
Q

desalojar

A

to evict

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27
Q

estar sin hogar

A

to be homeless

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28
Q

sustentar a siete u ocho niños

A

to support seven or eight children

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29
Q

el/la huérfano/a

A

orphan

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30
Q

el orfelinato

A

orphanage

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31
Q

la ayuda económica

A

economic aid

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32
Q

la organización caritativa

A

charity; charitable organisation

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33
Q

cobijar

A

to shelter; to house

34
Q

la autosuficiencia alimenticia

A

self-sufficiency in food; ability to feed oneself

35
Q

vivir de la tierra

A

to live off the land

36
Q

abandonar el campo

A

to leave the countryside

37
Q

desplazarse a la ciudad

A

to move to the city

38
Q

compartir (con)

A

to share (with)

39
Q

apadrinar a un niño

A

to sponsor a child

40
Q

el comercio justo

A

fair trade

41
Q

a third-world country

A

un país tercermundista

42
Q

developing countries

A

los países en vías de desarrollo

43
Q

the underprivileged; the helpless

A

los desvalidos

44
Q

the deprived; the have-nots

A

los desposeídos

45
Q

poverty

A

la pobreza

46
Q

to become poor/impoverished

A

empobrecerse

47
Q

impoverishment

A

el empobrecimiento

48
Q

malnutrition

A

la desnutrición

49
Q

to be malnourished

A

estar desnutrido

50
Q

infant mortality

A

la mortalidad infantil

51
Q

rural deprivation

A

la miseria rural

52
Q

endemic hunger/starvation

A

el hambre endémica [f]

53
Q

to die of starvation

A

morir de inanición/hambre

54
Q

marginalisation

A

la marginación

55
Q

to be marginalised

A

estar marginado

56
Q

to exploit

A

explotar

57
Q

to feel exploited

A

sentirse explotado

58
Q

struggle for daily survival

A

la lucha por la supervivencia cotidiana

59
Q

apathy

A

la apatía

60
Q

to be apathetic

A

ser apático

61
Q

despair

A

la desesperación

62
Q

to have no means/resources

A

no tener recursos

63
Q

to depend on charity

A

depender de las limosnas

64
Q

to steal in order to obtain food

A

robar para obtener víveres

65
Q

to owe the rent

A

deber el alquiler

66
Q

to evict

A

desalojar

67
Q

to be homeless

A

estar sin hogar

68
Q

to support seven or eight children

A

sustentar a siete u ocho niños

69
Q

orphan

A

el/la huérfano/a

70
Q

orphanage

A

el orfelinato

71
Q

economic aid

A

la ayuda económica

72
Q

charity; charitable organisation

A

la organización caritativa

73
Q

to shelter; to house

A

cobijar

74
Q

self-sufficiency in food; ability to feed oneself

A

la autosuficiencia alimenticia

75
Q

to live off the land

A

vivir de la tierra

76
Q

to leave the countryside

A

abandonar el campo

77
Q

to move to the city

A

desplazarse a la ciudad

78
Q

to share (with)

A

compartir (con)

79
Q

to sponsor a child

A

apadrinar a un niño

80
Q

fair trade

A

el comercio justo