Chapter 20

Question 0

Spoked mostly for Bourgeoise, or the middle class. Their ideas were sometimes called “bourgeoise liberalism” (they included business owners, bankers, lawyers, politicians, newspaper editors, writers and others) they wanted to restore royal families to the throngs they had lost when Napoleon swept Europe, spoke against divine rights monarchy, old aristocracy and established churches, defended natural rights, supported universal manhood suffrage

Answer 0

Liberals

Question 1

Systems of thought and belief, had plunged Europe into more then 30 years of turmoil

Answer 1

Ideologies

Question 2

Gives all the adults men the right to vote

Answer 2

Universal manhood suffrage

Question 3

Led guerrilla war against the Ottoman, even though they were unsuccessful these revolts fostered a sense of Serbian identity and nationhood

Answer 3

Karageorge

Question 4

Is self-rule (within the Ottoman Empire)

Answer 4

Autonomy

Question 5

Was a strong believer in abolutism, rejected the very idea of the character. In July 1830 he suspended the legislature, limited the right to vote, and restricted the press

Answer 5

Charles X

Question 6

Those who favor extreme change responded forcefully to the king’s challenge

Answer 6

Radical

Question 7

Was the cousin of Charles x and in his youth had supported the revolution of 1798. The French called him the “Citizen King”-because he owned his throne to the people

Answer 7

Louise Philippe

Question 8

The period of reduced economic activity

Answer 8

Recession

Question 9

When elections of the president took place he won. Took the title like his uncle. He embarked on foreign adventures which eventually lead to the downfall of his empire and the end of French leadership in Europe

Answer 9

Napoleon III

Question 10

In Budapest, Hungarian nationalist led by journalist. He demanded an independent government, an end of serfdom, and a written constitution to protect basic rights

Answer 10

Louis Kossuth

Question 11

Members of the highest social class, they dominated Latin America political and social life

Answer 11

Peninsulares

Question 12

Were European descended Latin Americans who owned the haciendas, ranches, and mines bitterly resented their second class status

Answer 12

Creoles

Question 13

People of Native American and European descendant

Answer 13

Mestizos

Question 14

People of African and European descents were angry about being denied the status, wealth, and power that was available to only whites

Answer 14

Mulattoes

Question 15

Traveled in Europe and were inspired by the ideals of “liberty, equality, and fraternity”. An educated creole who admired the French and American Revolutions had dreamed about winning his own people independence from Spain

Answer 15

Simon Bolivar

Question 16

Was a former slave. Led an army of former slaves who faced many enemies. They lost many lives but by 1798 they had achieved their goal and slavery was abolished and they had control of most of the island

Answer 16

Toussaint L’ Ouverture

Question 17

Raised his voice for freedom

Answer 17

Father Miguel Hidalgo

Question 18

Led The Serbs in a second most successful revolts against the Ottomans (they were successful because they assisted the Russians who helped because they both spoke Slavic language and both followed Christian orthodox religion

Answer 18

Milos Obrenovic

Question 19

Agreed for Serbia to have a formal independence

Answer 19

Sultan

Question 20

Created a two house legislature and allowed limited free freedom of press

Answer 20

Charter of French Liberties

Question 21

Wanted moderate political reforms

Answer 21

Middle class liberals

Question 22

Wanted far reaching social and economic change

Answer 22

Socialists

Question 23

Censored the press (books had to be smuggled into universities)

Answer 23

Metternich

Question 24

Was offered the crown to a untied Germany. To people shock he declined their offer because he said that the offer came from the people rather than German princes quoting “from the gutter”

Answer 24

Frederick William IV

Question 25

Was a mestizo who called for wide ranging social and political reform

Answer 25

Father Jose Morelos

Question 26

Was a creole who was born in Argentina but went to Europe for military training. Helped Argentina win freedom from Spain. Led an army across the Andrés from Argentina into Chile . Defeated the Spanish in Peru

Answer 26

Jose De Martin

Question 27

Father left and he was to rule Brazil in 1892 he followed his father’s advice and listened to the people of Brazil granting them their independence. Became Emperor and accepted a constitution that provided freedom of the press, religion, and am elected legislature

Answer 27

Dom Pedro