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World History 9 > Chapter 26 > Flashcards

Chapter 26 Flashcards

0
Q

People like German Chancellor Otto Von Bismarck were predicting war rather than

A

Peace

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1
Q

Signed alliances with one another

A

Germany, Austria-Hungary, Italy, Britain, France and Russia

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2
Q

The first of the alliances had its origins with

A

Bismarck

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3
Q

Bismarck signed treaties with Italy and Austria-Hungary in 1882 formed

A

The Triple Alliance

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4
Q

War broke out in 1914 Germany and Austria fought together they were known as

A

Central Powers

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5
Q

Took shape in 1893 when France and Russia formed an alliance

A

Triple Entente

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6
Q

In 1904 Britain signed an entente with _______-which is a non-binding to follow common politics

A

France

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7
Q

Helped spur the international atmosphere

A

Economic competitions

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8
Q

Was the nest of the Great powers and was growing into an economic and military powerhouse. Britain felt threatened by its rapid economic growth

A

Germany

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9
Q

In 1905 and in 191 competition for colonies brought France and Germany to the

A

Brink of War

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10
Q

Glorification of the military

A

Militarization

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11
Q

Caused added aggression and tension in Europe. The tensions were high between France and Germany

A

Nationalism

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12
Q

Russia sponsored a powerful form of nationalism called

A

Pan-Slavism

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13
Q

Proud young nation that as dreaming of creating its own south slav state

A

Serbia

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14
Q

Was under the rule of Austria Hungary, but still was the home to many Serbs and other Slavs

A

Bosnia

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15
Q

Announced that he would visit Bosnia many Serbian Nationalists became angry

A

Archduke Francis Ferdinand of Austria

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16
Q

Seized the chance and fired twice into the car. Killed the archduke and his wife

A

Gavrilo Princip

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17
Q

Was horrified at the assassination and basically said that he would take a stand against Serbia and whatever Austria decided to do they would have the German support

A

Kaiser William II

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18
Q

Final set of demands

A

Ultimatum

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19
Q

Prepare its military forces for war

A

Mobilize

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20
Q

Is a policy of supporting neither side of war

A

Neutrality

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21
Q

Germany had a military policy that was being developed for years by

A

General Alfred Von Schlieffen

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22
Q

Was designed to avoid the problem of Germany having a war that hit them on two fronts. They would first attack France because Russia had a lumbering army and would be slow to mobilize

A

Schlieffen Plan

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23
Q

It was the largest conflict in history up until that time

A

World War I or “The Great War”

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24
Q 
In the World War I there was 
\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_french 
\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_british 
\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_russians 
\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_german
A

8.5 million french
9 million british
12 million Russians
11 million German

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25
Q

A deadlock in which neither side is able to defeat the other

A

Stalemate

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26
Q

Moved down waves of soldiers

A

Rapid Fire Machine Gun

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27
Q

Shrapnel (flying pieces of the bomb or things it would hit) would kill or wound soldiers

A

Long Range Artillery

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28
Q

Germany was the first to use a new weapon. The gas blinded, choked, or burned its victims

A

Poison gas

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29
Q

Introduced the first armored tank in 1917

A

Britain

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30
Q

Has mounted machine guns and were created to move across no mans land-the area between the two war fronts, but they failed to break the stalemate

A

Tanks

31
Q

Pilots were known as this

A

Aces

32
Q

Pilots type of fighting was called

A

Dogfight

33
Q

Were large gas filled ballons were used to bomb the English coast

A

Zeppelin

34
Q

German submarines were called. They did extensive damage to the allied side, sinking merchant ships carrying vital supplies to Britain

A

U-boats

35
Q

Groups of merchant ships protected by warships

A

Convoy

36
Q

Turkish troops trapped the allies on the beaches of the Gallipoli peninsula

A

Battle of Gallipoli

37
Q

Turkey was fighting ______in the Caucasus mountains on turkey’s northern border

A

Russian

38
Q

On the fronts and shortages at home sapped morale

A

Casualties

39
Q

As the struggle wore on, nations realized that a modern, mechanized war required the channelling of a motions entire resources into the ear effort called it

A

Total war

40
Q

The draft-which required all young men to be ready for military or other service

A

Conscription

41
Q

Raise taxes and borrowed huge amounts of money to pay for the cost of war. They rationed food and other products (boots to gasoline)

A

Government

42
Q

Is the spreading of ideas to promote or to damage an opposing cause

A

Propaganda

43
Q

Which are horrible acts committed against innocent people

A

Atrocities

44
Q

Authorized his ambassador to propose that Germany would help Mexico reconquer the lost territory in New Mexico, Texas, and Arizona in return for Mexican support against the U.S.

A

Zimmermann note

45
Q

A list of his terms for resolving this and future wars

A

Fourteen points

46
Q

The right for people to choose their own form of government

A

Self-determination

47
Q

Is the spread of a disease across a large areas (in this case the whole world)

A

Pandemic

48
Q

Payments for war change

A

Reparations

49
Q

People who wanted to make extreme changes, dreamed of building a new social order from the chaos

A

Political radicals

50
Q

Wanted to build a postwar Britain “fit for heroes”

A

British prime minister David Lloyd George

51
Q

Wanted to weaken German so they could never again threaten France

A

French Leader George Clemenceau

52
Q

System in which a group of nations acts as one to preserve the peace for all

A

Collective security

53
Q

Stretched from Eastern Europe east to the Pacific Ocean

A

Huge Russian Empire

54
Q

Controlled the government and the economy

A

Landowning nobles, priests and an autocratic tsar

55
Q

Set up after the revolution had no real power

A

Duma

56
Q

Tired to ignite revolution among the proletariat

A

Marxists

57
Q

The growing class of factory and railroad workers

A

Proletariat

58
Q

The tsarina came to believe that _________ had miraculous powers after he helped her son, who suffered form for hemophilia a disorder in which an injury can result in uncontrollable bleeding

A

Rasputin

59
Q

Influences over Alexandra had reached new heights and weakened confidence in the government

A

Rasputin

60
Q

Disasters on the battlefield combined with ___________ shortages on the home front brought the monarch to collapse

A

Food and fuel

61
Q

Leader of the Bolsheviks. Was born in 1870 to a middle class family, he was a brilliant revolutionary- he read the works of Karl Marx and participated in student demonstrations

A

Vladimir Lenin

62
Q

Majority

A

Bolsheviks

63
Q

Brought the Bolsheviks to power

A

Revolution

64
Q

Armed factory workers-joining mutinous sailors from the russian fleet in attacking the provisional government

A

Red Guards

65
Q

Symbolic union between workers and peasants

A

New flag of hammer and sickle

66
Q

The Bolsheviks would be renamed

A

Communists

67
Q

the policy of extending the rule or authority of an empire or nation over foreign countries, or of acquiring and holding colonies and dependencies

A

Imperialism

68
Q

a formal agreement or treaty between two or more nations to cooperate for specific purposes

A

Alliance

69
Q

is opposed to war or to violence of any kind

A

Pacifist

70
Q

a member of a nomadic and warlike Asian people who devastated or controlled large parts of eastern and central Europe and who exercised their greatest power under Attila in the 5th century a.d.

A

Huns

71
Q

combat in which each side occupies a system of protective trenches

A

Trench WarFare

72
Q

an area between opposing armies, over which no control has been established

A

No Man’s Island

73
Q

a temporary suspension of hostilities by agreement of the warring parties; truce

A

Armistice

74
Q

the policy or doctrine of isolating one’s country from the affairs of other nations by declining to enter into alliances, foreign economic commitments, international agreements, etc

A

Isolationism

World History 9 (17 decks)

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