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World History 9 > Chapter 28 > Flashcards

Chapter 28 Flashcards

0
Q

African American musicians combine western harmonies with African rhythms to create

A

Jazz

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1
Q

While Europe recovered from War the ____________ experienced boom time

A

United States

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2
Q

Played the trumpet

A

Louis Armstrong

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3
Q

Who plated the piano

A

Duke Ellington

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4
Q

Which was a liberal young women-first originated in America but soon Europeans adopted the style

A

Flapper

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5
Q

Had become common in middle class homes. Example, washing machines, vacuum cleaners, and canned foods

A

Labor-saving

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6
Q

Is the ban on the manufacture and sale of alcoholic beverages

A

Prohibition Movement

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7
Q

Illegal bars (called this because when speaking about them you spoke quietly or easily)

A

Speakeasies

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8
Q

Swept across rural areas of the United States. They believed in traditional christian ideas about Jesus. They also believed that all the events in the bible were literally true

A

Fundamentalist movement

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9
Q

A biology teacher that was tried for teaching evolution to his classroom, his action broke a law that barred any teaching that went against the bible’s story of creation. Was found guilty in the “Scopes Trail”

A

John T. Scopes

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10
Q

Exposed the grim horrors of modern warfare

A

All Quiet on the Western Front

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11
Q

Consisted of African American writers and artists who expressed their pride in their unique culture

A

Harlem Renaissance

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12
Q

Wrote “Eyes Were Watching God”

A

Zora Neale

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13
Q

Found that atoms of certain elements

A

Marie Curie

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14
Q

Introduced theories of relativity. Argued that measurement of space and time are not absolute, but are determined by the relative position of the observer

A

Albert Einstein

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15
Q

Was that the universe was like a machine operating according to absolute laws

A

Newtonian Science

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16
Q

The splitting of atoms

A

Fission

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17
Q

Discovered a type of non toxic acid mold that kills bacteria

A

Alexander Flemining

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18
Q

Non toxic mold that kills bacteria

A

Penicillin

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19
Q

Which are used all over the world to treat infections

A

Antibiotics

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20
Q

Challenged faith in reason

A

Sigmund Freud

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21
Q

Personality theory

A

Psychoanalysis

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22
Q

is the set of uncoordinated instinctual trends

A

Ids

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23
Q

Plays the critical and moralizing role

A

Superego

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24
Q

Is a realistic part that mediates between the desires of the id and the super-ego

A

Ego

25
Q

Used good, wild strokes of color and odd distortion a to produce works of strong emotion

A

Henri Matisse

26
Q

Who was a spanish artist create a revolutionary new style called cubism

A

Pablo Picasso

27
Q

Which was composed of only lines, colors and shapes

A

Abstract

28
Q

Which rejected all traditional conventions and believed that there was no sense or truth in the world

A

Dada

29
Q

Which was inspired from cubism and dad attempted to portray the workings of the unconscious mind

A

Surrealism

30
Q

Led to social unrest and made radical ideas more popular

A

Economic problems

31
Q

Consisted of upper class, professionals, and farmers

A

Conservative party

32
Q

The U.S. Emerged from WWI for two reasons

A
  1. There was no personal destruction of their country

2. They did not suffer from extreme casualties, because they entered the war late

33
Q

Led the way for growing immigration laws in the U.S.

A

Red Scare

34
Q

To prevent war the French built massive fortifications called

A

Maginot

35
Q

Was sponsored by the U.S. In The 1928 echoed the hopeful spirt of the time. The pact included almost every independent nation to sign an agreement to renounce war as an instrument of national policy

A

Kellogg-Briand Pact

36
Q

The reduction of armed forced and weapons

A

Disarment

37
Q

Is a condition in which the production of goods exceeds the demands for them

A

Overproduction

38
Q

Finance is the management of money matters, including the circulation of money, loans, and investments, and banking

A

Financial crisis

39
Q

Is a painful time of global economic collapse had begun in the summer of 1929

A

Great Depression

40
Q

Argued that the government had to take an active role in combating the Great Depressionl

A

Franklin D. Roosevelt

41
Q

Was a massive package of economic and social program

A

New deal

42
Q

The son of a socialist blacksmith and a teacher he had been a socialist in his youth

A

Benito Mussolini

43
Q

Party of militants, rejected the democratic process in favor of violent action

A

Black Shirts

44
Q

To describe any centralized, authoritarian government that is not communist whose policies glorify

A

Fascism

45
Q

In which government officials made all basic economic decisions

A

Command economy

46
Q

Are large farms owned and operated by peasants as a group. Increased Stalin’s control of peasantry (by controlling the food) but still did not grow food production

A

Collectives

47
Q

A system of brutal labor camps (where many died)

A

Gulag

48
Q

Stalin required artists and writers to create their works in a style called. It’s goal was to show Soviet life in a positive way and promote hope in the communist future

A

Socialist realism

49
Q

Making nationality culture more Russian

A

Russification

50
Q

The u.s.s.r was made up of _____ soviet socialist republics

A

11

51
Q

The belief that there is no God, became an official state policy

A

Atheism

52
Q

Tired to follow mussolini’s example by staging a small scale coup in Munich. In 1919 he joined a small group of right wing extremists. Despised the Weimar government and later became leader of the NAtional Social Germany Worker Party. He failed to seize power and was arrested in 1923

A

Adolf Hitler

53
Q

The city of Weimar created a democratic government.

A

Weimar Republic

54
Q

Prime minister

A

Chancellor

55
Q

German workers of Ruhr Valley protested by using passive resistance

A

Ruhr Valley

56
Q

Hitler wrote his Manifesto-
It became the basis book of nazi goals and ideology and was about Hitlers obsession, extreme nationalism, racism, and anti-Semitism

A

Mein Kampf (my struggle)

57
Q

As unemployment grew Nazi party membership grew to almost a

A

Million

58
Q

Root out any opposition

A

Gestapo

59
Q

Deprived Jews of German citizenship and place severe restrictions on them

A

Nuremberg Law

World History 9 (17 decks)

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