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Socials 9 > Chapter 6/7 > Flashcards

Chapter 6/7 Flashcards

0
Q

Glaciation

A

Land being covered with thick ice that moves

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1
Q

Erosion

A

To ware down the surface of the earth

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2
Q

Topography

A

The shape of the land

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3
Q

Matrilocal

A

When a couple gets maried and they go live with the wife’s extended family

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4
Q

Patrilocal

A

When a couple gets maried and they go live with the husbands extended family

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5
Q

Matrilineal

A

Descent from generation to generation is traced through the wife’s side

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6
Q

Patrilineal

A

Descent from generation to generation is traced through the husbands side

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7
Q

Kinship

A

Is how a person identifies his or her family Kinship rules say whether a newly maried couple lives with their husbands or wides family Matrilocal Patrilocal

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8
Q

Why is living in the arctic challenging (4)

A
  1. Not a lot of crops grow there 2. Very few life forms 3. You have to stay inside because of the harsh whether unless properly dressed 4. Very little contact with the outside world 5. Nothing there very barren
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9
Q

Identify two ways glaciers shaped the topography of canada. (3)

A
  1. The southern prairies of canada were covered with glaciers at one point but when the glaciers melted it left behind bare flat land. 2. The Canadian Shield had glaciers that scrapped rocks bare leaving only a thin layer of soil
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10
Q

List three ways in which agriculture contributed to the rise of the Iroquois (3)

A
  1. When Agriculture improved more food was produced. 2. More food allowed the population to grow 3. Because they could farm they could become sedentary instead of moving around to find food. 4. Their agricultural improvements allowed them to trade tobacco for other non agricultural products.
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11
Q

List three ways the potlatch was important for people of the nwc (northwest coast) (3)

A
  1. Potlatches were a way to redistributing wealth and food. 2.
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13
Q

plate tectonics

A

Tectonics = to do with the earth’s crust. When two of the earth’s plates push together over millions of years, the rock layers of the crust crumple and fold into mountains, or one plate goes under the other (by Vancouver Island)

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14
Q

geography

A

the study of the earth

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15
Q

weather

A

affected by the oceans, the mountains etc.

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16
Q

climate

A

the prevailing conditions of temperature and precipitation

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17
Q

mixed forest

A

a variety of tree types in one forest, such as deciduous, coniferous

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18
Q

subsistence

A

just getting by, your immediate needs are met, but you are not amassing wealth

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19
Q

hunting and gathering

A

When people find their food by foraging in their environment, usually travel around after migrating animals.

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20
Q

agriculture

A

Growing farms and food.

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21
Q

matriarchal

A

decent from generation to generation is organized through the women of the family

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22
Q

patriarchal

A

decent from generation to generation is organized through the men of the family

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23
Q

coastal plains

A

*lowland, southern USA on the Atlantic side, swamps and marshes, very sandy soil, (Florida & Gulf of Mexico), lots of streams from the Appalachians

24
Q

great lakes-St Lawrence

A

Around Toronto area, triangle from Lake Huron, Ontario, Erie. Escarpments (Steep cliff from erosion, flat plains & deep river valleys), Cdn shield north, Appalachians are south. Very fertile soil. Lots of mixed forest. “Continental climate”

25
Q

Interior plains

A

central north america, gently rolling hills and plains, known for tornadoes, continental climate, prairie grasses, northern areas have boreal forests into tundra of the arctic

26
Q

Canadian Shield

A

Area around Hudson’s Bay. Flattened by erosion, very rocky, most soil gone from glaciers, lots of rivers, swamps, muskegs. Climate varied, colder the more northern. Boreal forest. Birch poplar, small weak trees.

27
Q

Intermountain

A

Plateaus between the coast and rocky mountains, flat, cattle ranches, rivers do not meet the sea, but go to lakes or into desert. Very little precipitation. Sparse grassland/desert

28
Q

Western Cordillera

A

West coast of North America. Mountain ranges. Lots of volcanic activity. Newer than Appalachian mtns and not worn down. Maritime climate moist and mild. Windward slopes= lots of trees. Leeward = grasses/cacti

29
Q

Arctic

A

very north, lowlands and mountains covered by glaciers, severe weather, 10 month winters, actually a DESERT b/c of very little precipitation

30
Q

plate tectonics

A

Tectonics = to do with the earth’s crust. When two of the earth’s plates push together over millions of years, the rock layers of the crust crumple and fold into mountains, or one plate goes under the other (by Vancouver Island)

31
Q

geography

A

the study of the earth

32
Q

weather

A

affected by the oceans, the mountains etc.

33
Q

climate

A

the prevailing conditions of temperature and precipitation

34
Q

mixed forest

A

a variety of tree types in one forest, such as deciduous, coniferous

35
Q

subsistence

A

just getting by, your immediate needs are met, but you are not amassing wealth

36
Q

hunting and gathering

A

When people find their food by foraging in their environment, usually travel around after migrating animals.

37
Q

agriculture

A

Growing farms and food.

38
Q

matriarchal

A

decent from generation to generation is organized through the women of the family

39
Q

patriarchal

A

decent from generation to generation is organized through the men of the family

40
Q

coastal plains

A

*lowland, southern USA on the Atlantic side, swamps and marshes, very sandy soil, (Florida & Gulf of Mexico), lots of streams from the Appalachians

41
Q

great lakes-St Lawrence

A

Around Toronto area, triangle from Lake Huron, Ontario, Erie. Escarpments (Steep cliff from erosion, flat plains & deep river valleys), Cdn shield north, Appalachians are south. Very fertile soil. Lots of mixed forest. “Continental climate”

42
Q

Interior plains

A

central north america, gently rolling hills and plains, known for tornadoes, continental climate, prairie grasses, northern areas have boreal forests into tundra of the arctic

43
Q

Canadian Shield

A

Area around Hudson’s Bay. Flattened by erosion, very rocky, most soil gone from glaciers, lots of rivers, swamps, muskegs. Climate varied, colder the more northern. Boreal forest. Birch poplar, small weak trees.

44
Q

Intermountain

A

Plateaus between the coast and rocky mountains, flat, cattle ranches, rivers do not meet the sea, but go to lakes or into desert. Very little precipitation. Sparse grassland/desert

45
Q

Western Cordillera

A

West coast of North America. Mountain ranges. Lots of volcanic activity. Newer than Appalachian mtns and not worn down. Maritime climate moist and mild. Windward slopes= lots of trees. Leeward = grasses/cacti

46
Q

Arctic

A

very north, lowlands and mountains covered by glaciers, severe weather, 10 month winters, actually a DESERT b/c of very little precipitation

47
Q

Describe how various First Nations groups used the natural resources available in their area to survive (10)

A

Plains people They used Bison for Chiefs clothes, food, and they used the connective tissue for sewing. They used deer skins to make tunics leggings skirts breech clothes, and moccasins. Bison hide was made into tipi covers Iroquois people They used hot rocks to heat their water They used fire to cut down trees Inuit people They used ice blocks for houses They used caribou hide for for clothing They used seal skin for boots They ate a lot of caribou They used animal far for fuel Snow was used as a source of drinking water People of the plateau They used bark to cover their pit houses They used salmon as a staple food source They ate a lot of roots unions and bulbs

48
Q

The Inuit are renowned for their soap stone carvings why do you think this skill developed? (5)

A
  1. Lots of soap stone 2. It is soft so it is easy to carve 3. They had lots of spare time during the 10 months of winter 4.
49
Q

Hot pink area on very left

A

Western Cordillera

50
Q

Lime green area on the left

A

Intermountain region

51
Q

Brown area

A

Appalachian

52
Q

Green area

A

Coastal Plains

53
Q

Brown area

A

Great Lake-St. Lwarence Lowland

54
Q

Brown area

A

Interior Plains

55
Q

Red area

A

Canadian Shield

56
Q

Purple area at the top

A

Arctic

Socials 9 (68 decks)

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