Chapter 9- Joints Flashcards

(30 cards)

0
Q

Joints that are strong

A

Usually not flexible

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1
Q

The point where two bones meet

A

Articulations

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2
Q

Joints that are week

A

Have no flexibility

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3
Q

Ways to classify joints

A
  1. )amount of movement

2. )organization of joints

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4
Q

Immovable

A

Synarthrotic

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5
Q

Skull

A

Suture

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6
Q

Tooth and jaw

A

Gomphosis

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7
Q

Fused growth plates

A

Synostosis

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8
Q

Slightly movable weaker

A

Amphioarthrotic

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9
Q

Bones connect to ligaments (between tibia and fibula)

A

Syndesmosis

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10
Q

Fibro cartilage

A

Symphasis

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11
Q

Freely movable

A

Diarthrotic joints

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12
Q

Joints with a capsule with a filled with fluid in consistency of eggs white

A

Synovial joints

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13
Q

Reduces friction and reduces impact

A

Articular cartilage

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14
Q

What does synovial joints do

A
  1. )lubrication
  2. )gives nutrients
  3. ) shock absorber
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15
Q

Wedges of tissue between bones

16
Q

Functions of the meniscus

A
  1. ) reduces shock
  2. )stabilize the joint
  3. )cushion
17
Q

Protect cartilage act as a filter and cushion

18
Q

Connect bone to bone

19
Q

Thicker capsule wall

20
Q

Outside if joint capsule

A

Extra capsular

21
Q

Inside the capsule

A

Intra capsular

22
Q

Connect muscle to bone

23
Q

Fluid filled sacs between ligaments

24
Swollen Bursae sacs due to over use
Bursitis
25
Complete dislocation
Luxation
26
Partial dislocation
Subluxation
27
Connection areas inbetween vertebrae
Intervertebral articulations
28
Discs slides out of position and presses in spinal nerves
Slipped discs
29
Annulus fibrosus tears and leaks gel and vertebrae rub on eachother
Herniated disc