3.3 Molecules

Question 1

monomer of a protein

Answer 1

amino acid

Question 2

a polymer of a protein

Answer 2

polypeptides

Question 3

they are called this because what holds them together is

Answer 3

polypeptide chains

Question 4

fours levels

Answer 4

Primary, secondary, tertiary, quarternary

Question 5

primary structure

Answer 5

DNA, sequence determines the final shape, covalent bonds formed via dehydration synthesis peptide bond= polypeptide

Question 6

secondary structure

Answer 6

small sections can be seen in polypeptides, H bonds between carboxyls and amines of amino acids, proteins have combos of a-helix, b-pleated sheet

Question 7

tertiary structure

Answer 7

the final 3D shape of a single chain, hydrophobic will clump together in the middle, acidic and basic=ionic bond, hydrophicic=outside

Question 8

quanternary strucutre

Answer 8

more than 1 polypeptide chain, held together by hydrogen bonds and hydrophobic interaction

Question 9

protein denaturation

Answer 9

unfolding a protein

Question 10

PD

Answer 10

conditions disrupts H bonds and ionic bonds

Question 11

PD examples

Answer 11

increase temperature, molecules go too fast, change in PH, changes the number of ions, salinity

Question 12

Protein denaturation happens in all structures except

Answer 12

primary

Question 13

tertiary structure; acidic + basic create what bond

Answer 13

ionic bond

Question 14

tertiary structure; cysteine creates what bond

Answer 14

covalent bond