3.3.2 Anatomy Review

Question 1

The edges of the fossa ovalis is formed from?

Answer 1

Septum secundum

Question 2

What is the relationship of the intercostal vein, arteries, and nerves?

Answer 2

Question 3

What is polythelia, polymastia, and where is the “milk line”?

Answer 3

Question 4

What is aortic valve stenosis?

Answer 4

Question 5

What are the highlighted veins?

Answer 5

Question 6

What are the main arteries used in CABG?

Answer 6

Question 7

What is the name for the nerves that innervate the skin and muscle?

Answer 7

Skin - dermatome

Muscle - myotome

Question 8

What is a congenital diaphragmatic hernia?

Answer 8

Question 9

What passes through the diaphragm at T10?

Answer 9

Esophageal hiatus and the vagal trunks

Question 10

What is premature sternal fusion associated with?

Answer 10

Increased incidents of heart defects

Question 11

What are the highlighted structures?

Answer 11

Question 12

Where are inhaled foreign bodies most likely to end up?

Answer 12

Right lower lung

Question 13

What are the highlighted structures?

Answer 13

Question 14

What muscles are used during heavy inspiration?

Answer 14

Question 15

What is the highlighted area?

Answer 15

SA branch

Question 16

Where does the 2nd rib attach to the sternum?

Answer 16

Sternal angle

Question 17

What is the C5 dermatome located?

Answer 17

Clavicle

Question 18

What is the second most common aortic arch patterning?

Answer 18

Question 19

The greater splanchnic nerve runs from what to what?

Answer 19

T5-T9

Question 20

Where is the T4 dermatome located?

Answer 20

The nipple

Question 21

What is important about the position of the posterior longitudinal ligament? What is the position of the anterior longitudinal ligament?

Answer 21

Question 22

What are the major grooves and hilum structure of the right lung?

Answer 22

Question 23

What is spondolysis?

Answer 23

Question 24

What muscles are used during heavy expiration?

Answer 24

Question 25

What is the highlighted structure?

Answer 25

Greater splanchnic nerve

Question 26

What is cardiac tamponade, and what are the symptoms?

Answer 26

Question 27

What are the key characteristics of LVH?

Answer 27

Question 28

What is derived from the 6th aortic arch?

Answer 28

Pulmonary arteries and ductus arteriosus

Question 29

What are the importances of the sinuses located in the pericardium?

Answer 29

Question 30

On this image where is the cephalic vein, lateral and medial pectoral nerves?

Answer 30

Question 31

Where is the xiphoid process dermatome located?

Answer 31

T7

Question 32

The fossa ovalis is formed from what?

Answer 32

The septum primum

Question 33

What is the location on the external surface of the different heart sounds?

Answer 33

Question 34

What is derived from the 3rd aortic arch?

Answer 34

The carotid system

Question 35

What is the ramus intermedius artery?

Answer 35

This is when the left coronary artery trifurcates

Question 36

Which intercostal muscles are used for expiration and inhalation?

Answer 36

External - inspiration Internal - expiration

Question 37

What is spondylolisthesis?

Answer 37

Question 38

What are the highlighted areas?

Answer 38

Question 39

What are the highlighted areas?

Answer 39

Valve of the foramen ovale - left Right - Septum secundum

Question 40

The subclavian artery and vein are separated by?

Answer 40

Anterior scalene muscle attaching to the scalene tubercle

Question 41

What is the renal anomaly associated with polythelia?

Answer 41

Duplication of ureters

Question 42

What is the highlighted image?

Answer 42

Thoracic duct

Question 43

What are the major grooves and hilar structure of the left lung?

Answer 43

Question 44

Where would you place a pacemaker if attempting to take of SA node function? AV function?

Answer 44

Question 45

What is the location of the inguinal ligament?

Answer 45

L1

Question 46

What are the main locations for an MI to occur?

Answer 46

Question 47

What is the most likely cause of a hemothorax?

Answer 47

Question 48

Where is the costodiaphragmatic recess, and what is its importance?

Answer 48

Question 49

Explain the positioning of the aortic and pulmonic valves, and the names of the individual leaftlets of the valves.

Answer 49

Question 50

Defects in what lead to an ASD?

Answer 50

Endocardial cushions

Question 51

What is a rhizotomy?

Answer 51

Question 52

What is the main way blood is returned from the heart?

Answer 52

Question 53

What is coarctation of the aorta?

Answer 53

Question 54

The inferior vena cava passes through the diaphragm at what intercostal space?

Answer 54

T8

Question 55

What left laryngeal nerve runs behind what?

Answer 55

The ligamentum arteriosum

Question 56

What is derived from the left 4th aortic arch?

Answer 56

The arch of the aorta

Question 57

What are some key processes that occur at the sternal angle?

Answer 57

Question 58

What are the different types of spinal cord defects?

Answer 58

Question 59

Where is the xiphoid process and what can cause it to become painful?

Answer 59

Question 60

Where is the umbilicus dermatome located?

Answer 60

T10

Question 61

Where is the ligamentum flavum?

Answer 61

Question 62

The diaphragm is mainly derived from? What is it innervated by?

Answer 62

Septum transverum Pleuroperitoneal fold C 3,4,5

Question 63

In regards to the diaphragm, what intercostal spaces do the right and left domes reach? Why?

Answer 63

Question 64

What passes through the diaphragm at T12?

Answer 64

The aortic hiatus Allow thoracic duct and azygos vein to enter

Question 65

What is derived from the 4th right aortic arch?

Answer 65

Subclavian artery

Question 66

What are the highlighted structures?

Answer 66

Question 67

What is a sternal fistula?

Answer 67

Holes in the sternum

Question 68

Describe the patterning of the intercostal muscles?

Answer 68

Noting where the are musclar and where there are membranous

Question 69

What is the importance of a ASD?

Answer 69

A person with a ASD is at increased risk of developing a paradoxical emboli