3.3.2 Anatomy Review Flashcards Preview

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Flashcards in 3.3.2 Anatomy Review Deck (69)
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1
Q

The edges of the fossa ovalis is formed from?

A

Septum secundum

2
Q

What is the relationship of the intercostal vein, arteries, and nerves?

A
3
Q

What is polythelia, polymastia, and where is the “milk line”?

A
4
Q

What is aortic valve stenosis?

A
5
Q

What are the highlighted veins?

A
6
Q

What are the main arteries used in CABG?

A
7
Q

What is the name for the nerves that innervate the skin and muscle?

A

Skin - dermatome

Muscle - myotome

8
Q

What is a congenital diaphragmatic hernia?

A
9
Q

What passes through the diaphragm at T10?

A

Esophageal hiatus and the vagal trunks

10
Q

What is premature sternal fusion associated with?

A

Increased incidents of heart defects

11
Q

What are the highlighted structures?

A
12
Q

Where are inhaled foreign bodies most likely to end up?

A

Right lower lung

13
Q

What are the highlighted structures?

A
14
Q

What muscles are used during heavy inspiration?

A
15
Q

What is the highlighted area?

A

SA branch

16
Q

Where does the 2nd rib attach to the sternum?

A

Sternal angle

17
Q

What is the C5 dermatome located?

A

Clavicle

18
Q

What is the second most common aortic arch patterning?

A
19
Q

The greater splanchnic nerve runs from what to what?

A

T5-T9

20
Q

Where is the T4 dermatome located?

A

The nipple

21
Q

What is important about the position of the posterior longitudinal ligament? What is the position of the anterior longitudinal ligament?

A
22
Q

What are the major grooves and hilum structure of the right lung?

A
23
Q

What is spondolysis?

A
24
Q

What muscles are used during heavy expiration?

A
25
Q

What is the highlighted structure?

A

Greater splanchnic nerve

26
Q

What is cardiac tamponade, and what are the symptoms?

A
27
Q

What are the key characteristics of LVH?

A
28
Q

What is derived from the 6th aortic arch?

A

Pulmonary arteries and ductus arteriosus

29
Q

What are the importances of the sinuses located in the pericardium?

A
30
Q

On this image where is the cephalic vein, lateral and medial pectoral nerves?

A
31
Q

Where is the xiphoid process dermatome located?

A

T7

32
Q

The fossa ovalis is formed from what?

A

The septum primum

33
Q

What is the location on the external surface of the different heart sounds?

A
34
Q

What is derived from the 3rd aortic arch?

A

The carotid system

35
Q

What is the ramus intermedius artery?

A

This is when the left coronary artery trifurcates

36
Q

Which intercostal muscles are used for expiration and inhalation?

A

External - inspiration

Internal - expiration

37
Q

What is spondylolisthesis?

A
38
Q

What are the highlighted areas?

A
39
Q

What are the highlighted areas?

A

Valve of the foramen ovale - left

Right - Septum secundum

40
Q

The subclavian artery and vein are separated by?

A

Anterior scalene muscle attaching to the scalene tubercle

41
Q

What is the renal anomaly associated with polythelia?

A

Duplication of ureters

42
Q

What is the highlighted image?

A

Thoracic duct

43
Q

What are the major grooves and hilar structure of the left lung?

A
44
Q

Where would you place a pacemaker if attempting to take of SA node function? AV function?

A
45
Q

What is the location of the inguinal ligament?

A

L1

46
Q

What are the main locations for an MI to occur?

A
47
Q

What is the most likely cause of a hemothorax?

A
48
Q

Where is the costodiaphragmatic recess, and what is its importance?

A
49
Q

Explain the positioning of the aortic and pulmonic valves, and the names of the individual leaftlets of the valves.

A
50
Q

Defects in what lead to an ASD?

A

Endocardial cushions

51
Q

What is a rhizotomy?

A
52
Q

What is the main way blood is returned from the heart?

A
53
Q

What is coarctation of the aorta?

A
54
Q

The inferior vena cava passes through the diaphragm at what intercostal space?

A

T8

55
Q

What left laryngeal nerve runs behind what?

A

The ligamentum arteriosum

56
Q

What is derived from the left 4th aortic arch?

A

The arch of the aorta

57
Q

What are some key processes that occur at the sternal angle?

A
58
Q

What are the different types of spinal cord defects?

A
59
Q

Where is the xiphoid process and what can cause it to become painful?

A
60
Q

Where is the umbilicus dermatome located?

A

T10

61
Q

Where is the ligamentum flavum?

A
62
Q

The diaphragm is mainly derived from? What is it innervated by?

A

Septum transverum

Pleuroperitoneal fold

C 3,4,5

63
Q

In regards to the diaphragm, what intercostal spaces do the right and left domes reach? Why?

A
64
Q

What passes through the diaphragm at T12?

A

The aortic hiatus

Allow thoracic duct and azygos vein to enter

65
Q

What is derived from the 4th right aortic arch?

A

Subclavian artery

66
Q

What are the highlighted structures?

A
67
Q

What is a sternal fistula?

A

Holes in the sternum

68
Q

Describe the patterning of the intercostal muscles?

A

Noting where the are musclar and where there are membranous

69
Q

What is the importance of a ASD?

A

A person with a ASD is at increased risk of developing a paradoxical emboli