Digestive System- Taylor Flashcards

0
Q

What is the transition between hairy skin and mucous membrane of internal mouth?

A

Vermilion border skin

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1
Q

What is the striated muscle of the lips called?

A

Orbicularis oris

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2
Q

What makes the vermilion skin a high sensory area?

A

Meissner’s corpuscle

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3
Q

What type of epi is the wet membrane?

A

Unkeratinized stratified squamous epi

Dermis becomes lamina propria

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4
Q

What type of epi is the lining of the cheeks?

A

Stratified nonkeratinized epi

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5
Q

Hard palate

A

Stratified squamous epi

Keratinized

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6
Q

Soft palate

A

Stratified squamous epi
Nonkeratinized at oral cavity
Pseudostratified ciliated columnar at nasopharnyx

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7
Q

What type of epithelium is the lining of the oropharynx?

A

Stratified squamous epithelium

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8
Q

What makes up the specialized mucosa of the dorsum?

A

Epithelial projections called lingual papillae

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9
Q

Which lingual papillae is most numerous?

A

Filiform papillae

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10
Q

What type of epi lines filigree papillae?

A

Keritinzed epi

No taste buds

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11
Q

Where are fungiform taste buds located?

A

On dorsal surface of fungiform papillae

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12
Q

Which lingual papillae are largest and least numerous?

A

Circumvallate papillae

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13
Q

Where are the circumvallate papillae located?

A

Anterior to sulcus terminals

Most posterior part of anterior 2/3 of tongue

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14
Q

What flushes the moats of the circumvallate papillae?

A

von Ebner’s glands

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15
Q

Which lingual papillae disappear with age?

A

Foliate papillae

16
Q

Which lingual papillae are rudimentary vertical ridges at the posterior sides of the tongue?

A

Foliate papillae

17
Q

Anterior 2/3 innervation

A

Sensory supply: CN5

Taste: CN7

18
Q

Posterior 1/3 innervation

A

Sensory and taste: CN9

19
Q

One side of one of the jaws contains:

A

2 incisors
1 canine
2 premolars
3 molars

32 permanent teeth

20
Q

Part of the tooth visible and capped with enamel

A

Crown

21
Q

Where the crown meets the root

A

Cervix or neck

22
Q

Boney socket for the tooth

A

Alveolus

23
Q

Part of the tooth located in alveolus

A

Root

24
Q

Surrounds denting and cnx tooth to boney socket

A

Cementum

25
Q

What surrounds the pulp?

A

Dentine

26
Q

Where BVs enter and exit pulp

A

Apical foramen of root canal end

27
Q

What makes dentine?

A

Odontoblasts

28
Q

Make dentine very sensitive and serves as protecti mechanism

A

Dentinal tubules

29
Q

Keratinized epi with a basal lamina-like material that attaches to tooth

A

Gingival epi

30
Q

Root of tooth connects to alveolar bone via…

A

… The periodontal ligament

31
Q

What makes up the periodontal ligament?

A

Collagen (Sharpey’s) fibers

32
Q

From what does the enamel develop?

A

Mouth epi

33
Q

What cells secrete enamel?

A

Ameloblasts

34
Q

From where are dentine and the rest of the tooth derived?

A

CT

35
Q

What is the unmineralized material secreted by odontoblasts?

A

Predentin

36
Q

Where are the odontoblast cell bodies located?

A

At the edge of the pulp