Sahrmann Scapular Syndromes Flashcards

1
Q

Scapular Downward Rotation:

Faulty Movement Pattern

A

-scap down rotates during GH flex/abd

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2
Q

Scapular Downward Rotation:

Faulty Recruitment Pattern

A
  • Rhomb/levator too dominant

- decrease activity of serratus and trap

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3
Q

Scapular Downward Rotation:

Faulty Mm Length/Strength

A

Short: rhomb, levator, pec min, lats, delt

Long: upper trap, serratus

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4
Q

Scapular Downward Rotation:

Confirming Test

A
  • observation of insufficient up rot

- passive up rot of scap during GH elevation eliminates symptoms

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5
Q

Scapular Downward Rotation:

Pain Problems

A
  • GH impingement
  • rotator cuff tear
  • humeral subluxation
  • TOS
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6
Q

Scapular Depression:

Faulty Movement Pattern

A

-Excessive scap depression

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7
Q

Scapular Depression:

Faulty Recruitment Pattern

A
  • Low trap dominant

- recruitment of lats

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8
Q

Scapular Depression:

Faulty Mm Length/Strength

A
  • Short: lats, pec major

- Long: upper trap, levator

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9
Q

Scapular Depression:

Confirming Tests

A

-passive elevation decrease Sx in neck and increases ROM of GH

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10
Q

Scapular Depression:

Pain Problems

A
  • neck pain
  • up trap pain
  • GH impingement
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11
Q

Scapular Abduction:

Faulty Movement Pattern

A

-scap abducts excessively during elevation

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12
Q

Scapular Abduction:

Faulty Recruitment Pattern

A
  • dominance of serratus over trap

- dominance of pec major/minor

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13
Q

Scapular Abduction:

Faulty Mm Length/Strength

A
  • Short: pecs, delt

- Long/weak: mid/low trap, rhomboids, levator

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14
Q

Scapular Abduction:

Pain Problems

A
  • GH impingement
  • TOS
  • humeral subluxation
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15
Q

Scapular Tilt:

Faulty Movement Pattern

A

-Tilt during GH elevation or return from elevation

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16
Q

Scapular Tilt:

Faulty recruitment Pattern

A
  • Dominance of pec minor

- decreased activity of serratus, low trap

17
Q

Scapular Tilt:

Faulty Mm Length/Strength

A
  • Short: pec minor

- Long: serratus

18
Q

Scapular Tilt:

Pain Problems

A
  • GH impingement

- TOS

19
Q

Scapular Winging:

Faulty Movement Pattern

A

-winging during GH elevation or return from elevation

20
Q

Scapular Winging:

Faulty Recruitment Pattern

A
  • dominance of pec minor
  • dec activity serratus
  • timing problem of low trap
21
Q

Scapular Winging:

Faulty Mm Length/Strength

A
  • Long/Weak: serratus

- Short: serratus (winging on return)

22
Q

Scapular Winging:

Pain Problems

A
  • GH impingement
  • TOS
  • GH subluxation
23
Q

Scapular Elevation:

Faulty Movement Pattern

A

-excessive scap elevation during GH elevation

24
Q

Scapular Elevation:

Faulty Movement Pattern

A
  • Dominant upper trap

- dominant rhomboids

25
Q

Scapular Elevation:

Faulty Mm Length/Strength

A

-Short: upper trap, levator, rhomboids, GH medial rotators

26
Q

Scapular Elevation:

Pain Problems

A
  • cervical pain

- upper trap/levator pain