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Part 1 Boards Pathology > Genitourinary Disorders > Flashcards

Genitourinary Disorders Flashcards

1
Q

herpes simplex virus 1 or 2

A

herpes

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2
Q

Chlamydia trachomatis

A

chlamydia

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3
Q

Neisseria gonorrhoeae

A

Gonorrhea

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4
Q

Trichomonas vaginalis

A

Trichomoniasis

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5
Q

Treponema palladium

A

Syphilis

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6
Q

Haemophilus ducreyi

A

Chancroid

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7
Q

glans penis inflammation

A

Balanitis

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8
Q

testicular inflammation

A

Orchitis

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9
Q

inability to retract prepuce

A

Phimosis

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10
Q

underside, most common

A

hypospadias

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11
Q

scrotal edema

A

hydrocele

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12
Q

failure of testicles to descend into scrotum, sterility, cancer risk

A

Cryptorchidism

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13
Q

swollen, emergency

A

Testicular torsion

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14
Q

most commonly seminomas, 40-50 years old, painless mass, non-translucent

A

Testicular cancer

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15
Q

transitional zone, enlarges, idiopathic, very common

A

Benign prostatic hyperplasia

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16
Q

inflammation, acute or chronic, E. coli is most common cause of bacterial infection

A

Prostatitis

17
Q

peripheral zone (easier to palpate), 65-75 years old, small/hard nodule, skeletal metastasis

A

Prostate cancer

18
Q

white plaque, thinning of epidermis

A

Lichen sclerosis

19
Q

epithelial hyperplasia

A

Lichen simplex chronicus

20
Q

inflammation, common, transient, leukorrhea, Candida albicans (white), Trich (green)

A

Vaginitis

21
Q

HPV 16 and 18, squamous cell carcinoma, early intercourse, multiple partners

A

Cervical cancer

22
Q

endometrial inflammation, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Chlamydia trachomatis

A

Endometriosis

23
Q

benign “uterine fibroids,” most common benign female tumor, menorrhagia

A

Leiomyoma

24
Q

malignancy of uterus, postmenopausal women, may metastasize to lungs

A

Leiomyosarcoma

25
Q

fallopian tube inflammation, Strep and Staph infections, ectopic pregnancy, cancer

A

Salpingitis

26
Q

most commonly surface epithelial tumors

A

Ovarian cancer

27
Q

invasive ductal carcinoma, firm mass, irregular boarders, > 30 years old, family history, obesity, alcohol, smoking, chest irradiation, nulliparous

A

Breast cancer

28
Q

hypertension and proteinuria during pregnancy, may progress to eclampsia, which causes seizures

A

Preeclampsia

Part 1 Boards Pathology (8 decks)

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