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AP Psychology > 35. Personalities -- Psycholanalytic > Flashcards

35. Personalities -- Psycholanalytic Flashcards

1
Q

dude in the late 19th to early 20th C

A

Sigmund Freud

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2
Q

believed a massive set of 1. ________ issues determined our 2. _________ and 3. _________

A
  1. unconscious
  2. personalities
  3. behaviors
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3
Q

the 1. ________ is full of 2. __________ passions, memories, and thoughts we 3. _____

A
  1. unconscious
  2. unacceptable
  3. repress
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4
Q

forcibly block from our conscious mind

A

repress

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5
Q
  1. ________ feelings could 2. _______ themselves secretly or 3. ________ in 4. ________ forms
A
  1. troublesome
  2. manifest
  3. unknowingly
  4. disguised
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6
Q

how troublesome feelings can manifest themselves (4)

A
  1. work we choose (football player)
  2. beliefs (death)
  3. habits (smokers)
  4. symptoms (blindness due to trauma)
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7
Q

freud believed 1. _______ motives 2. ______ b/w our primitive 3. _____, 4. ______, and sense of 5. _______ and 6. _______

A
  1. unconscious
  2. battle
  3. instincts
  4. traumas
  5. morality
  6. society
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8
Q

what are the three parts to the theory of our minds?

A
  1. Id
  2. Ego
  3. Superego
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9
Q

pleasure principle – driven by the need to survive, reproduce, aggressive, seeks immediate gratification –> devil on our shoulder

A

Id

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10
Q

responds to the real world, manages, remediates Id and Superego

A

Ego

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11
Q

conscience and moral compass –> how we OUGHT to behave –> angel on our shoulder

A

Superego

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12
Q

what are the psychosexual stages?

A
  1. oral
  2. anal
  3. phallic
  4. latency
  5. gential
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13
Q

(0-18 months) – fixation on mouth-sucking, biting, and chewing

A

oral

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14
Q

(18-36 months) – fixation on bowel + bladder control; coping w/ demands for control

A

anal

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15
Q

(3-6 yrs) – pleasure zone in the genitals; Oedipus Complex (boys @ moms); Electra Complex (girls @ dads);; adopt their morals and beliefs, and gender identity at this phase

A

phallic

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16
Q

(6-puberty) – phase of dormant sexual feelings

A

latency

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17
Q

(puberty +) – maturation of sexual feelings

A

genital

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18
Q

overindulging or being under stimulated in any phase could cause ______

A

fixation

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19
Q

pleasure seeking fr. the childhood stage in an adult personality (smoking, overeating, seeking attention, etc)

A

fixation

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20
Q

to freud, society forces us to 1. _______ our desires, our 2. ____ manages the 3. ______ experienced by controlling + 4. ______ the desires of the 5. __ usually for the form of 6. _______

A
  1. control
  2. ego
  3. anxiety
  4. limiting
  5. Id
  6. repression
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21
Q

banishing anxiety w/ mental defense mechanisims

A

repression

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22
Q

our 1. ________ reveal themselves in 2. ______ and slip of 3. _______

A
  1. anxieties
  2. dreams
  3. tounge
23
Q

constantly repressing a desire and saying something relating to it(?)

A

Freudian slip

24
Q

when conflicted about overindulgence or inadequacy in our early childhood stages or confronted w/ trauma, the 1. _______ would either seek to 2. _______ to a early-stage 3. ______ or block the 4. ______

A
  1. brain
  2. indulge
  3. desire
  4. trauma
25
Q

what are the 7 types of repressions?

A
  1. regression
  2. reaction formation
  3. projection
  4. rationalization
  5. displacement
  6. sublimation
  7. denial
26
Q

retreating to a more infantile stage of development (sucking on your thumb when you start school for the first time ever)

A

regression

27
Q

going back to your baby days and acting like a baby

A

regression

28
Q

switching unacceptable impulses into their opposites (replacing angry emotions at a person by displaying exaggerated friendliness)

A

reaction formation

29
Q

you REACT as a friend when really you’re trying to FORM connections

A

reaction formation

30
Q

disguising one’s own threatening impulses by attributing them to others (a thief thinks everyone is a thief)

A

projection

31
Q

you PROJECT yourself as a bitch so you think that everyone else is a bitch too.

A

projection

32
Q

offering self-justifying explanations in place of the more real, threatening unconscious reasons for one’s actions (an alcoholic would say she’s drinking w/ her friends to be sociable)

A

rationalization

33
Q

you try to have a RATIONAL (real)IZATION that eating another cupcake w/ mom isn’t a bad thing

A

rationalization

34
Q

shifting sexual or aggressive impulses toward more acceptable or less threatening object or person

A

displacement

35
Q

why brother DISPLACES his anger @ you when he’s made at mom

A

displacement

36
Q

transferring of unacceptable impulses into socially valued motives (man w/ aggressive urges becomes a surgeon)

A

sublimation

37
Q

you SUBMIT to being unsociable by choosing a science career

A

sublimation

38
Q

refusing to believe or even perceive painful realities (a partner denies evidence of his loved one’s affair)

A

denial

39
Q

your DENIAL when Hoya left Infinite (OT7)

A

denial

40
Q

what did psychoanalysts use to decode the unconscious? (4-6)

A
  1. free association
  2. hypnosis
  3. dreams
  4. projective tests
    4a. inkblot tests (subjective answers)
    4b. thematic appreception test (TAT) (image, make a story)
41
Q

say whatever comes to mind w/out fear of judgment

A

free association

42
Q

discover unconscious desires or problems

A

hypnosis

43
Q

gateway to unconscious –> interpretation of symbols and events w/in dreams to decode desires and issues of unconscious

A

dreams

44
Q

modern research has shown that 1. _______ is extremely 2. _____ in cases of 3. _______

A
  1. repression
  2. rare
  3. trauma
45
Q

research has shown that 1. ________ childhood issues or bringing them to the surface 2. _______ treats patients of 3. ________ or 4. _________

A
  1. resolving
  2. rarely
  3. anxiety
  4. trauma
46
Q

psychoanalyst use ___________ ____ to attempt to decode an individual’s unconscious mind

A

projective tests

47
Q

(psychodynamic) —> personality tests w/ unclear stimuli designed to trigger projection of one’s inner dynamics (polluted w/ inconsistent results)

A

projective tests

48
Q

makes a story about an ambiguous pic a clinician may presume any hopes, fears, or desires people see in the image are reflections of themselves and their unconsciousness

A

thematic appreception tests (TAT)

49
Q

(Herman Rorschach) – show ambiguous inkblots and describe what you see (weapon or predatory animals? –maybe aggressive personality)

A

inkblot tests

50
Q

believed childhood social tensions are crucial for personality

A

Alfred Adler

51
Q

believed that much of behavior is driven to overcome childhood social tensions by EFFORTS TO CONQUER CHILDHOOD INFERIORITY FEELINGS that TRIGGER our STRIVINGS FOR SUPERIORITY ADN POWER

A

Alfred Adler

52
Q

collective unconscious — believed in a common reservoir of images or arch types derived from our species universal experiences

A

Carl Jung

53
Q

mothers are seen as nurturers across cultures —-> modern research has discounted inherited experiences

A

Carl Jung

AP Psychology (69 decks)

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