Unit 18 Part 2

Question 1

government of Germany from 1919 to 1933

Answer 1

Weimar Republic

Question 2

law passed by Nazis that gave Hitler dictatorial powers

Answer 2

Enabling Act

Question 3

1st Nazi concentration camp; created to imprison political opponents of Nazis

Answer 3

Dachau

Question 4

private para-military force of Nazis; intimidated political and racial opponents

Answer 4

SA (Brownshirts)

Question 5

originally Hitler’s “protection squads”; later ran concentration and death camps

Answer 5

SS

Question 6

Nazi Germany’s takeover of Austria

Answer 6

Anschluss

Question 7

German-speaking portion of Cechoslovakia

Answer 7

Sudetenland

Question 8

agreement that allowed Hitler to avoid a two front war and gave Germany and the USSR pieces of Poland

Answer 8

Nazi-Soviet Non-Aggression Pact

Question 9

established ratios for British and German navies; implied Germany was allowed to re-arm

Answer 9

Anglo-German Naval Agreement

Question 10

British policy of granting Hitler most things he wanted in order to avoid war

Answer 10

appeasement

Question 11

dictator of Spain

Answer 11

Francisco Franco

Question 12

meeting in which the Sudetenland was given to Hitler and Nazi Germany

Answer 12

Munich Conference

Question 13

Polish city that Hitler demanded from Poland in 1939

Answer 13

Danzig

Question 14

French port the British were trapped at before their withdrawal to Britain

Answer 14

Dunkirk

Question 15

French government that was friendly to the Nazis after the German defeat of France

Answer 15

Vichy France

Question 16

French leader of Vichy France

Answer 16

Henri Petain

Question 17

Air battle between Royal Air Force (RAF) and German Luftwaffe over English Channel for control of skies

Answer 17

Battle of Britain

Question 18

German invasion of the Soviet Union in 1941

Answer 18

Operation Barbarossa

Question 19

turning point of the war on the eastern front; Soviet victory

Answer 19

Battle of Stalingrad

Question 20

code name for the Allied invasion of northern France in June 1944

Answer 20

Operation Overlord

Question 21

laws that defined who a Jew was and that denied German Jews of their citizenship

Answer 21

Nuremberg Laws

Question 22

1938; first organized attack on German Jews; resulted in Jewish emigration

Answer 22

Kristallnacht

Question 23

the Nazi plan to murder EVERY Jew in Europe in a systematic way (murdered 6 million)

Answer 23

Final Solution

Question 24

largest of 6 Nazi death camps in Poland

Answer 24

Auschwitz

Question 25

leader of Nazi SS

Answer 25

Heinrich Himmler