Digestive Tract Flashcards

(40 cards)

0
Q

Liver gallbladder pancreas salivary gland

A

Accessory organs

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1
Q

Alimentary canal

A

Digestive tract mouth to anus

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2
Q

Steps to digestion

A

Ingestion mechanical processing digestion secretion absorption excretion

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3
Q

Layers of the alimentary canal innermost layer secretes mucus and enzymes

A

Mucosa

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4
Q

Layers of the elementary canal blood vessels lymph and nerves

A

Submucosa

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5
Q

Layers of the elementary canal layers of muscle that push food

A

Muscularis externa

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6
Q

Layers of the elementary canal outer protective layer that reduces friction

A

Serous

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7
Q

Wavelike contractions to push you down the elementary canal

A

Peristalsis

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8
Q

Controlled by pacemaker cells

A

Peristalsis

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9
Q

Area from diaphragm to pelvis

A

Abdominal cavity

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10
Q

Tissue covering of the internal organs in the belly

A

Visceral peritoneum

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11
Q

Tissue on the wall of the belly

A

Parietal peritoneum

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12
Q

Lubricates cavities to reduce friction

A

Peritoneal fluid

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13
Q

Tissue that holds the small intestines in place and supply blood vessels

A

Mesentery

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14
Q

Connects stomach to back of peritoneum

A

Lesser omentum

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15
Q

Runs from the base of the stomach to the bottom of the abdominal cavity

A

Greater omentum

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16
Q

Connects large intestine to parietal peritoneum

17
Q

Area behind the peritoneum were kidneys are located

A

Retroperitoneal

18
Q

Mouth opening

A

Buccal cavity

19
Q

Lining of the mouth

20
Q

Lips

21
Q

Between the cheek and gum

22
Q

Gums

23
Q

Roof of mouth

A

Hard and soft palate

24
Excess tissue in back of throat
Uvula
25
Lymphatic tissue in back of throat
Tonsils
26
Parotid salivary gland
Found in cheeks
27
Sub lingual salivary gland
Found under the tongue
28
Submandibular salivary gland
Found in lower jaw
29
Functions of saliva
Buffer. Cleans mouth. Fight bacteria. Lubricates the mouth. Moistens food. Justin of starches and fats.
30
Process of chewing
Mastication
31
Main components of teeth
Dentin
32
Center of tooth
Pulp cavity
33
Narrow tunnel that blood vessels and nerves that run through
Root canal
34
Base of the tooth
Root
35
Connect teeth to jaw bones
Peridontal ligament
36
Connects tooth to gum
Cementum
37
Visible part of the tooth
Crown
38
Infection of the gum
Gingivitis
39
Covering of tooth
Enamel