Papillomaviridae Flashcards

1
Q

Papillomaviridae characteristics

A

Non-enveloped, spherical

single, circular double-stranded DNA

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2
Q

Papillomaviridae (HPV) forms warts that are ___

A

Benign hyperplastic epithelial outgrowths

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3
Q

T or F

the warts may become malignant

A

True

Example: cervical carcinoma in women

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4
Q

Replication is linked mainly to ____ epithelium

A

stratified squamous

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5
Q

Wart growth is caused by blocking ___

A

p53

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6
Q

Warts are most commonly seen in what species

A

Bovine

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7
Q

HPV: transmission

A

contaminated fomites

veneral

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8
Q

Fibropapilloma is caused by types

A

Bovine HPV types 1, 2, and 5

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9
Q

T or F

Fibropapillomas can be found on the prepuce of bulls

A

False

Warts are found on the penis

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10
Q

Cutaneous papillomas are caused by type

A

3

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11
Q

Cutaneous papillomas are flat and lack a ____ core

A

Fibrous core

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12
Q

Bovine HPV-4 causes warts in GIT, this is aggravated by ingestion of

A

Bracken fern

results in invasive carcinoma

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13
Q

HPV: diagnosis

A

visible lesions, viruses in TEM

PCR, DNA hybridization

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14
Q

HPV: treatment

A

surgical removal, topical agents, bovine INF-Alpha

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15
Q

Canine ____ papillomatosis

A

Canine Oral papillomatosis

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16
Q

COP is characterized by epithelial hyperplasia and cytoplasmic vacuoles called

A

Koilocytosis

17
Q

COP: clinical signs

A

Hallitosis (bad breath), hemorrhage, hypersalivation
difficulty eating and drinking
ocular wart

18
Q

COP: treatment

A

surgical removal

autogenous vaccine, vaccine made from removed wart

19
Q

Feline papillomatosis is typically found in ___

A

the ear

20
Q

equine papillomavirus is called

A

Equine sarcoids

21
Q

Most susceptible breeds to sarcoids

A

Arabians, Appaloosa, american quarter horse

22
Q

Less susceptible breeds

A

Standardbred and Thoroughbreds

23
Q

Sarcoids: clinical signs

A

common in traumatic areas, single or multiple
large, may ulcerate
appears as “Proud flesh”

24
Q

Sarcoids: diagnosis

A

clinical features
histology
viral detection

25
Q

Sarcoids: treatment

A

surgical removal
local immune modulation
local radiotherapy