4.1 How did Britain change in the 20th Century_ Flashcards
(18 cards)
What significant change occurred in British society after World War I?
Some women were given the vote in 1918
This change was facilitated by the Representation of the Peoples Act.
What act was created in 1948 that transformed healthcare in Britain?
The 1948 National Health Service Act
The NHS was established to provide healthcare for all citizens.
What was a major impact of the Second World War on British cities?
Destruction of cities and transport systems
The war caused significant damage to infrastructure.
How did the world wars affect production in Britain?
Increased production
The war effort required higher levels of industrial output.
What significant societal change occurred in Britain after 1945?
Britain was becoming a more diverse nation
Migration from colonies was encouraged to support post-war recovery.
What did the creation of the Welfare State provide?
Care from cradle to grave
This system aimed to support individuals throughout their lives.
What was the purpose of the Equal Pay Act 1970?
To ensure equal pay for equal work
This legislation aimed to reduce wage disparity between genders.
What was the impact of the Minimum Wage Act 1998?
Established a minimum wage for workers
This act aimed to protect low-income workers.
What legislation was passed to protect workers’ rights in Britain?
Various acts including the Equal Pay Act and Minimum Wage Act
These laws contributed to improved working conditions.
What was a consequence of industrial business closures in the 1980s?
Greater competition and recruitment of migrants
Companies sought migrants who would typically work for lower wages.
What was the Aliens Act of 1905 primarily concerned with?
Immigration control
This act aimed to regulate the entry of foreigners into Britain.
What was the Race Relations Act of 1965 aimed at?
Providing greater legal protection for migrants
This legislation sought to combat racial discrimination.
What was a significant change in the British Empire after World War II?
Countries gained their independence
Many of these countries later joined the Commonwealth.
How did the media impact perceptions of migrants in Britain?
Encouraged hostility but also campaigned against racism
The media played a dual role in shaping public opinion.
What was the significance of the UK’s entry into the ECC in 1975?
Facilitated easier migration from Europe
This marked a shift in Britain’s relationship with Europe.
What was the relationship between soldiers from the Empire and Britain?
Soldiers from the Empire fought for Britain
This fostered a sense of connection between migrant groups and Britain.
Fill in the blank: The _______ state provided care from cradle to grave.
Welfare
This system was designed to support citizens throughout their lives.
True or False: The ending of the Empire had no effect on Britain’s focus in the world.
False
The end of the Empire led to Britain seeking a new global identity.
