4.2 Why did people move to Britain in the 20th Century Flashcards
(18 cards)
What were some reasons for migration to Britain in the 20th Century?
The First World War, The Second World War, Keeping Children safe, To rebuild Britain, Migration from India and Pakistan, Migration from Kenya
This list highlights various factors that influenced migration patterns to Britain during the 20th century.
How many Belgians fled to Britain during World War I?
Over 250,000
This migration occurred after Germany invaded Belgium in 1914.
How many Poles fled to Britain during World War II?
160,000
This migration was a result of Germany’s invasion of Poland in 1939.
How many German Jewish refugees were accepted by the British Government in the 1930s?
60,000
This was part of the efforts to provide refuge for those escaping persecution.
What was the Kindertransport?
A program allowing German Jewish children to enter the UK without a visa
This initiative was crucial for the safety of many Jewish children during the rise of Nazi Germany.
How many Poles arrived in Britain after World War II?
130,000
This was part of the migration of people fleeing communist regimes.
What significant event led to the arrival of 14,000 Hungarians in Britain?
The Soviet Union’s suppression of an uprising in 1956
This illustrates the impact of geopolitical events on migration.
What was the British Nationality Act of 1948?
It gave British passports to millions in colonies
This act facilitated migration from former colonies to Britain.
How many Caribbean migrants arrived on the Empire Windrush in June 1948?
800
Most of these migrants were from Trinidad and Jamaica.
What role did 14,000 Poles play during World War II?
They joined the RAF helping to fight Hitler and defend Britain
This highlights the contributions of migrants to the British war effort.
What organization evacuated British children to Dominions during the war?
Children’s Overseas Reception Board (CORB)
This initiative was part of efforts to protect children during wartime.
What was the impact of the British Empire’s colonies on the war effort?
Contributed men, equipment and food
This shows the global nature of the British war effort during both World Wars.
What does the term ‘Dominions’ refer to?
Countries with a high level of self-government within the British Commonwealth
Examples include South Africa, Canada, New Zealand, and Australia.
Fill in the blank: During World War II, over ________ soldiers from the Empire were moved, mostly to Europe.
3 million
This reflects the extensive military mobilization during the conflict.
What was a significant consequence of the evacuation efforts organized by CORB?
The program was stopped when 2 ships carrying children were torpedoed
This tragic event underscores the dangers faced during wartime evacuations.
How many Indians fought for Britain during World War II?
2.5 million
This statistic highlights the substantial involvement of Indian soldiers in the British military.
What was a major need in Britain after the wars?
Skilled workers for the NHS
This need contributed to post-war migration patterns.
How many Kenyan Asians arrived in Britain each week in 1967?
1000
This migration followed independence and partition in Kenya.
