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World History > Chapter 1 > Flashcards

Chapter 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Perspective

A

Helps artists create realistic drawings

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2
Q

Patron

A

A financial supporter of the arts

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3
Q

Leonardo daVinci

A

Painted the Mona Lisa and last supper

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4
Q

Petrarch

A

Assembled a library of Ancient Greek and roman books

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5
Q

Erasmus

A

Priest who helped spread Renaissance ideas

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6
Q

Vernacular

A

Everyday language of ordinary people

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7
Q

Thomas Moore

A

Social reformer who wrote Utopia

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8
Q

Johann Gutenberg

A

Inventor of the printing press

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9
Q

Albrecht durer

A

Artist who was strongly influenced by the Italian Renaissance

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10
Q

Theocracy

A

Government run by religious leaders

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11
Q

Predestination

A

Idea that God has already determined who gets salvation

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12
Q

Indulgence

A

Seen as a way to buy entry into heaven

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13
Q

Ghetto

A

Separate part of a city reserved for Jews

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14
Q

Sect

A

A religious group that has broken away from the established church

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15
Q

Elizabeth I

A

Forged compromise on matters on faith

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16
Q

Scientific method

A

A step by step process of discovering scientific facts

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17
Q

Nicolaus copernicus

A

Heliocentric theory advocate

18
Q

Hypothesis

A

A scientists explanation for why some things happen

19
Q

Gravity

A

A force that keeps planets in their orbit around the sun

20
Q

Galileo

A

He was forced to say that the earth was the center of the universe

21
Q

Niccolo Machiavelli

A

Wrote the prince-advised rulers to be ruthless

22
Q

How did Italy’s location make it the starting point of the renaissance

A

It’s location allowed trade with the Mediterranean world

23
Q

How was renaissance are different from the art of the middle ages

A

It’s stress realism, was sometimes nonreligious

24
Q

What are the main ideas expressed in Machiavelli’s The Prince

A

A ruler should be ruthless to maintain power

25
Q

What was the importance of the invention of the printing press

A

People could be exposed to new ideas

26
Q

What were Rubens, Van Eyck, and Bruegel known for

A

They were Northern Renaissance painters

27
Q

What were Rabelais, Shakespeare, and Cervantes known for?

A

They were playwrights

28
Q

What were the main factors that led to the Protestant reformation

A

Anger at indulgences, worldliness at the Catholic Church

29
Q

What were Martin Lutheran primary religious beliefs

A

Salvation was achieved by faith alone

30
Q

What did Anabaptists believe

A

Separation of church and state, toleration, adult baptism

31
Q

What was the purpose of the Council of Trent

A

To reform the Catholic Church and to roll back the Protestant Reformation

32
Q

Florence

A

Birthplace of the Italian Renaissance

33
Q

What were the goals of the catholic reformation

A

To reform the Catholic Church

34
Q

Why was copernicus’ theory considered revolutionary

A

The contradicted the teachings of the Catholic Church

35
Q

Why did scientist begin to repeat their experiment

A

To refine and improve their hypotheses

36
Q

What were the main contributions of Isaac Newton to science

A

He Explained gravity and movements of the planets

37
Q

How did Renaissance artists reflect the ideas of humanism in their art

A

They painted well-known people of the day

38
Q

What was the importance of the peace of Augsburg

A

German princes could decide to religion for their land

39
Q

What were the important beliefs of Rene Descartes

A

He emphasized reason in philosophy

40
Q

How did humanist scholars differ from medieval thinkers

A

They focused on worldly subjects

41
Q

What does it mean to be canonized

A

Process to make someone a Saint

World History (13 decks)

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