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World History > Chapter 17 & 18 > Flashcards

Chapter 17 & 18 Flashcards

1
Q

Nuremberg

A

Site of war crimes trials

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2
Q

United Nations

A

Dedicated to world peace

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3
Q

Cold War

A

State of tension between US & USSR

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4
Q

Truman doctrine

A

US provided economic and milord aid to nations fighting communism

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5
Q

Marshall plan

A

US aid package to Western Europe

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6
Q

North Atlantic Treaty Organization

A

Military alliance led by US, opposed by Soviet Union

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7
Q

Warsaw Pact

A

Military alliance led by Soviet Union, opposed by US

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8
Q

Recession

A

Period when economy shrinks

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9
Q

Suburbanization

A

Movement of communities outside urban area

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10
Q

Welfare state

A

Government takes on social and economic needs of people

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11
Q

Collectivization

A

Pooling peasant land to create a large farm, run by government

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12
Q

Great Leap Forward

A

Resulted in China having food shortages and the failure of small businesses

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13
Q

Cultural revolution

A

Resulted in closing of schools and factories in China

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14
Q

38th parallel

A

Dividing line between North and South Korea

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15
Q

Kim ll Sung

A

North Korean leader during Korean War

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16
Q

Mujahedin

A

Muslim religious warriors in Afghanistan

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17
Q

Glastnost

A

Russian term for openness, allowed criticism of soviet society

18
Q

Perestroika

A

Soviet policy of restructuring soviet society

19
Q

Solidarity

A

Independent polish labor union

20
Q

Vaclav Havel

A

Leader of Velvet Revolution in Czechoslovakia

21
Q

Nicolae ceausescu

A

Communist dictator of Romania

22
Q

What important principle did the Nuremberg trials demonstrate?

A

That national leaders could be held accountable for their actions

23
Q

What powers does the United Nations security council have

A

To send troops under UN command; has veto power over decisions to apply sanctions and use military force

24
Q

What change had taken place throughout Eastern Europe by 1948

A

Pro soviet governments were in place

25
Q

Describe the governments of west and east Germany after world war ll

A

West Germany was democratic; east Germany was communist

26
Q

What impact did the rise in oil prices have on the economies of industrialized nations

A

It ended post war prosperity

27
Q

What nation was divided after world war ll and reunited in 1990

A

Germany

28
Q

Why did Japan’s economy prosper from the 1950s to the 1970s

A

It had a small military budget

29
Q

Who was Mao Zedong and why was he important

A

Leader of China’s communist revolution

30
Q

Describe US Chinese relations in the 1940s

A

US tried to improve relations with China to isolate the Soviet Union

31
Q

How did the Korean War start

A

North Korea invaded South Korea

32
Q

Describe the governments of north and South Korea in the 1980s

A

South Korea was becoming a democracy; North Korea was a communist dictatorship

33
Q

What role did the arms race play in the downfall of the Soviet Union

A

It strained the soviet economy

34
Q

Why was Afghanistan considered the Soviet unions Vietnam

A

The war was long and costly

35
Q

What was the response of Eastern Europe when the Soviet Union crumbled

A

The demanded freedom

36
Q

How did the fall of the Soviet Union affect other communist nations

A

Some adopted free market reforms, but few adopted democracy

37
Q

How did the end of the Cold War affect the US

A

The power of the US caused a mixed world reaction

38
Q

What role did China play in the Korean War

A

It fought on north koreas side

39
Q

What were the results of mikhail gorbachevs perestroika

A

Shortages grew worse and prices soared

40
Q

What happened to the defeated Chinese nationalists

A

The fled to Taiwan

World History (13 decks)

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