4.2.2.7 Cancer Flashcards

(6 cards)

1
Q

What is cancer

A

Is the development of a tumor as a result of uncontrolled cell division

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2
Q

What is a benign tumor

A

Cells that aren’t cancerous and won’t spread to other parts of the body

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3
Q

What is a malignant tumor

A

Cells that are cancerous and can spread to other tissues and organs

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4
Q

Give examples of factors which can lead to cancer

A

Genetics
Smoking
Ionising radiation
Carcinogens
Genetic factors

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5
Q

How can radiotherapy treat cancer

A

As beams of radiation targeted at the cancerous of sight

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6
Q

How does chemotherapy treat cancer

A

Injection of chemicals which target rapidly dividing cells

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