Last Recitation Flashcards

1
Q

pyruvate carboxylase is regulated by amount of blank

A

acetyl coA

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2
Q

pfk 2 regulates pfk 1 by producing blank which stimulates pfk 1

A

fructose 2,6 bisphosphate

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3
Q

pka stimulates these (glucose creation?)

A

HSL, phosphorylase kinase

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4
Q

glyoxylate cycle generates these two tca cycle intermediates blank and is a blank reaction

A

malate + succinate, anaplerotic

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5
Q

glyoxylate cycle is only in blank

A

plants

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6
Q

propionyl coA is a blank reaction in humans

A

anaplerotic

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7
Q

decreased substrate cycling leads to blank

A

weight gain, cold sensitivity

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8
Q

glucose 6 phosphatase turns blank into blank

A

g6p, glucose

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9
Q

rate limiting step of ppp

A

step 1 (creating nadph)

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10
Q

nadph functions

A

antioxidative, antibacterial

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11
Q

transketolase requires this

A

cofactor (TPP)

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12
Q

alpha ketoglutarate dehydrogenase, pdc, transketolase, pyruvate decarboxylase all require blank

A

TPP as cofactor

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13
Q

only yeast has blank

A

pyruvate carboxylase

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14
Q

TA adds blank carbons

A

3

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15
Q

TK adds blank carbons

A

5

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16
Q

most important antioxidant in the body

A

glutathione

17
Q

glutathione keeps the blank in the reduced form

A

hemoglobin

18
Q

methomebloinemia makes rbc blank

A

weak

19
Q

respiratory burst is an immune function that counts on blank

A

nadph oxidase

20
Q

citrate lyase function

A

breakdown citrate

21
Q

palmitate requires blank malonyl coA

A

7

22
Q

how many nadph required for synthesis of one palmitate

A

14

23
Q

each cycle in fatty acid synthesis requires blank nadh

A

2

24
Q

fatty acid elongation and desaturation occurs where

A

ser

25
Q

hmg coa reductase is for blank

A

cholesterol synthesis, ketogenesis

26
Q

hormons that activate gluconeogenesis

A

cortisol, epinephrine, glucagon