Ch.5

Question 1

Night terrors

Answer 1

A byproduct of wakening to rapidly from deep sleep in which the child appeared to bake in a panic state is typically nonresponsive goes back to sleep quickly and doesn’t remember the incident in the morning

Question 2

Lateralization

Answer 2

Certain cognitive functions are located on one side of the brain more than the other

Question 3

Egocentrism

Answer 3

Difficulty in seeing the world from another’s point of you typically up children in the preoperational period

Question 4

Animism

Answer 4

Crediting inanimate objects but life and life like property such as feelings

Question 5

Centration

Answer 5

According to Piaget nearly focused type of thought characteristic of pre-operational children

Question 6

Mental hardware

Answer 6

Mental and neural structures that are built in and that allow the mind to operate

Question 7

Mental software

Answer 7

Mental programs that are the basis of performing particular tasks

Question 8

Autobiographical memory

Answer 8

Memories of the significant events and experiences of one’s only

Question 9

One to one principal

Answer 9

Counting principle that states that there must be one and only one number name for each object counted

Question 10

Stable order principal

Answer 10

Counting principle that states that member names must always be counted in the same order

Question 11

Cardinality principal

Answer 11

Counting principle that the last number name denotes the number of objects being counted

Question 12

Intersubjectivity

Answer 12

Mutual shared understanding among participants in an activity

Question 13

Guided participation

Answer 13

Children’s involvement in structured activity with others who are more skilled than they

Question 14

Zone of proximal development

Answer 14

Difference between what children can do with assistance and what they can do alone

Question 15

Scaffolding

Answer 15

Teaching style in which adults adjust them mount of assistance that they offer based on the learners needs

Question 16

Private speech

Answer 16

Comments that are not intended for others but serve the purpose of helping children regulate their behavior

Question 17

Under extension

Answer 17

When children define words more narrowly than adults do you

Question 18

Over extension

Answer 18

When children to find words more broadly than adults do

Question 19

Phonological memory

Answer 19

The ability to remember speech sounds briefly

Question 20

Telegraphic speech

Answer 20

Speech used by young children that contain only the words that are necessary to get a message across

Question 21

Grammatical morphemes

Answer 21

Words or endings of words that make a sentence grammatical

Question 22

Over regularization

Answer 22

Grammatical usage that results from applying rules to words that are exceptions to the rule

Question 23

Nightmares

Answer 23

Vivid, frightening dreams occurring toward morning that usually wake the dreamer