cells to tissues Flashcards

1
Q

when does cell differentiation occur?

A

during early development of living organisms

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2
Q

what is cell specialization?

A

the process by which cells develop from similar cells into cells that have specific functions within a multi-cellular organism

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3
Q

what are unspecialized cells that can produce various specialized cells called?

A

stem cells

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4
Q

what 3 things can influence cell specialization?

A

content of cytoplasm
environmental conditions
influence of neighbouring cells/location in the organism

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5
Q

what can damaging environmental conditions lead to?

A

abnormal development

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6
Q

what are the levels of organization (smallest => largest units)?

A
cells
tissues
organs
organ systems
organism
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7
Q

what is a tissue?

A

a group of cells that perform a specific type of function

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8
Q

what are four main types of tissues in animals?

A

epithelial
muscle
connective
nervous

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9
Q

what are four main types of tissue in plants?

A

meristematic
epithelial/dermal
vascular
ground

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