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Drugs > Nutritional/Fluids/Ophthalmic/Otic 👀👂🏼🍲-WK9 > Flashcards

Nutritional/Fluids/Ophthalmic/Otic 👀👂🏼🍲-WK9 Flashcards

1
Q

Isotonic high-sodium

A

Osmolarity=308mOsm/L
Used to increase plasma volume/correct hyponatremia(Na deficiency)
0.9%NaCl/LRS/Normosol R

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2
Q

Hypotonic Low-Sodium

A

Maintenance solutions

Dextrose 5%

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3
Q

Hypertonic Saline

A

Tx hypovolemic shock
Osmolality >ECF
Causes fluid to move out of tissues into intravascular space

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4
Q

Colloids

A

Have large molecular weight particles that don’t cross cell membranes-confines to vascular
Expand plasma volume(hypovolemia/dehyd./septic shock/hypalbuminemia)
Dextrans/hydroxyethyl starch/oxyglobin

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5
Q

Sodium Bicarbonate

A

Alkalizing agent
Corrects metabolic acidosis/adjunct for hyperkalemia & hypercalcemia
AR-metabolic alkalosis/hypokalemia/hypocalcemia/hypernatremia

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6
Q

Potassium Chloride

A

Supplements potassium deficits
IV-dilute & administer slowly
AR-hyperkalemia

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7
Q

Calcium

A

Calcium Gluconate/Chloride
Corrects hypocalcemia
IV-administer slowly
AR-hypotension/cardiac arrhythmias/cardiac arrest

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8
Q

50% Dextrose

A

Caloric supplementation

Tx ketosis-ruminants

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9
Q

Timolol

A 
Beta-adrenergic Antagonist
Reduce intaocular pressure
Prevent glaucoma
AR-miosis
**caution in asthmatic cats**
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10
Q

Atropine Sulfate

A

Produces mydriasis and cycloplegia
Controls pain (corneal ulcer/uveal disease)
AR-hyper salivation (Fe)/decrease rear production/mydriasis/accommodation paralysis

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11
Q

Diclofenac Sodium

A

“Voltaren”,NSAID
Controls pain & inflammation
Helps heal cornea, tx uveitis
AR-slow healing time

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12
Q

Prednisolone

A

Corticosteroid
Anti inflammatory
Tx anterior uveitis

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13
Q

Dexmethasone

A

Anti inflammatory

Corticosteroid

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14
Q

Crystalloids

A

Contain electrolytes and nonelectrolytes capable of passing through cell membranes

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15
Q

Betamethasone

A

Anti microbial-steroid combo
Ophthalmic drops
contraindicated in corneal ulcer/abrasion

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16
Q

Amikacin Sulfate

A

Antibacterial/Aminoglycoside

Anti microbial ophthalmic

17
Q

Gentamicin Sulfate

A

Antibacterial/Aminoglycoside

Ophthalmic Tx keratitis

18
Q

Tobramycin Sulfate

A

Anti microbial/Antibacterial/Aminoglycoside

19
Q

Ocular Fluoroquinolones

A

Bactericidal
For gram -ve corneal infections
do not use in cats
AR-crusting/conjunctival hyperemia/photophobia/itching/eyelid edema/keratitis/nausea

20
Q

Chloramphenicol

A

Antibacterial/broad spectrum antibiotic

Can access anterior chamber

21
Q

Polymyxin B

A

Antibacterial
Cationic surface detergent
Tx gram -ve

22
Q

Cyclosporine

A

Immunosuppressive Agent

Tx KCS/pannus

23
Q

Tacrolimus

A

Immunosuppressive Agent

Tx KCS

Drugs (6 decks)

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