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Drugs > Pain & Inflammation 🤕🌡WK 11 > Flashcards

Pain & Inflammation 🤕🌡WK 11 Flashcards

1
Q

Acetaminophen

A

Analgesic/antipyretic/-Antiinflammatory
do not use in cats
AR-toxicity

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2
Q

Salicylate

A 
"Aspirin", acetylsalicyclic acid
Analgesic/Antipyrexia/Antiinflammatory
Will thin blood
**do not use in cats**
AR-GI irritation/ulcer/bleeding
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3
Q

Carprofen/Ketprofen/Naproxen/Ibuprofen

A 
Propionic Acid Derivarive
Analgesic/NSAID
Pain relief
AR-GI ulcer & bleeding 
"Rimadyl"
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4
Q

Etodolac/Deracoxib/Firocoxib/Robenacoxib/Polysulfated Glycosaminoglycan/Meloxicam-Metacam

A

NSAID
Indole acetic acid derivative
Manage pain/inflammation
AR-anorexia/vomit/diarrhea/lethargy

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5
Q

Glucocorticoid

A

Potent Antiinflammatory

Block abilities to produce prostaglandins and leukotrienes

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6
Q

Phenylbutazone

A

Pyrazolone Derivarive “bute”
NSAID-equine
causes tissue damage SQ & IM

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7
Q

Opioid Agonists

Morphine/Oxymorphone/Hydromorphone/Meperidine/Codeine/Fentanyl

A

Analgesic
Bind to pain receptors (brain,spinal cord,peripheral tissue)
Very effective
AR-resp depression/sedation/excitement/addiction

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8
Q

Fentanyl-transdermal

A

Opioids analgesic

never allow any touching or licking

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9
Q

Butorphanol

A

Opioid Agonist-Antagonist
Pain relief
AR-sedation/ataxia/salivation

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10
Q

Buprenorphine

A

Opioid Partial Agonist
Bind w/mu receptors but only partially activate
AR-sedation/resp depression

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11
Q

Alpha 2 Adrenergic Agents

A

Sedative/Analgesic

AR-bradycardia/hypertension/hypotension/tremor/AV block/vomit/hypothermia

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12
Q

Ketamine

A

Alpha 2 Adrenergic Agonist
Dissociative anesthetic
Prevents wind up
AR-tachycardia

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13
Q

Tramadol

A

Alpha2 Adrenergic Agonist
Analgesic
Mu receptor-opiated like agonist
Inhibits uptake norepinephrine & serotonin
AR-anxiety/tremor/vomit/diarrhea/sedation

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14
Q

Lidocaine

A

Local anesthetic

Alpha2 Adrenergic Agonist

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15
Q

Gabapentin

A

Apha2 Adrenergic Agonist

Tx neuropathic pain/cancer/osteoarthritis

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16
Q

Methocarbamol

A

Muscle relaxant
“Robaxin”
AR-salivation/emesis/weakness/ataxia

17
Q

Antihistamine

A

Inhibit inflammatory process
Block histamine receptor sites (H1&2)
AR-sedation

18
Q

Corticosteroid

DepoMedrol

A

Tx inflammation/pruritus/immune mediates disease

Modify signs of disease

19
Q

Bupivicaine

A

Local Anesthetic

Tube insert/epidural/local block

20
Q

Nonsteroidal Antiinflammatory NSAID

A

Analgesic
COX inhibitors/fever reduction
AR-GI ulcer and bleeding

Drugs (6 decks)

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