Bile Flashcards

0
Q

co-lipase

A

allows pancreatic lipase to access the lipids, through the hydrophilic layer of bile

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1
Q

cholecystectomy

A

removal of gallbladder

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2
Q

cholecystitis

A

inflammation of the gallbladder

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3
Q

cholestyramine

A

a drug that renders bile non-osmotic

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4
Q

what will result in more bile loss- taking out the gallbladder or taking out the ileum?

A

ileum

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5
Q

if the ileum is removed, bile excretion ____ the ability of the colon to absorb sodium and water, leading to ____

A

reduces, diarrhea

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6
Q

as bilirubin moves into the colon, bacteria _____ and convert it to ____

A

remove the acid moiety, convert it to urobilinogen

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7
Q

bilirubin that is secreted with bile is conjugated w/ ______

A

glucoronic acid

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8
Q

about ____ % of urobilinogen is recycled into the portal blood and then systemic circulation. It is here filtered and converted to ___ which is ___

A

10-20%, urobilin, excreted in urine

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9
Q

unabsorbed bilirubin is oxidized by bacteria to ____ in the colon, which ____

A

stercobilin, gives feces it’s brown color

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10
Q

bilirubin exrection occurs mainly in the ____, as ____

A

feces, stercobilin

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