Chapter 8 Vocab.

Question 1

Obtain energy from the food they consume

Answer 1

Heterotrophs

Question 2

One of the chemical compounds that cells use to store and release energy is

Answer 2

Adenosine triphosphate (ATP)

Question 3

Process by which plants and some other organisms use light energy to convert water and carbon dioxide into oxygen and high energy carbohydrates such as sugars and starches

Answer 3

Photosynthesis

Question 4

Light observing molecules

Answer 4

Pigments

Question 5

Principal pigment of plants and other photosynthesis organisms, captures light energy

Answer 5

Chlorophyll

Question 6

Saclike photosynthetic membranes

Answer 6

Thylakoid

Question 7

Light collecting units of the chloroplast

Answer 7

Photosystems

Question 8

The region outside the Thylakoid membranes

Answer 8

Stroma

Question 9

Accepts and holds the 2 high energy electrons along with a hydrogen ion

Answer 9

NADP+

Question 10

Produces oxygen gas and converts ADP and NADP+ into energy carriers ATP and NADPH

Answer 10

Light dependent reactions

Question 11

Spams the membrane and allows H+ ions to pass through it

Answer 11

ATP synthase

Question 12

Uses ATP and NADPH from the light dependent reactions to produce high energy sugars

Answer 12

Calvin cycle

Question 13

Organism such as plants, that make their own food

Answer 13

Autotroph

Question 14

S

Answer 14

Thylakoid

Question 15

D

Answer 15

Photosystem

Question 16

S

Answer 16

Stroma

Question 17

S

Answer 17

NADP+