revision questions Flashcards

1
Q

what is a potential complication of dialysis

A

atheroma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

what are potential complications of transplant

A

infection
skin cancer
lymphoma
rejection - acute or chronic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

which structure induces development of the metanephros

A

uteric bud

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

which aquaporin isoform is inserted into the apical membrane of collecting ducts in response to ADH

A

AQP2

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

what is a phaeochromocytoma

A

intermittent catecholamine production

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

in the TAL which ion is responsible for generating a positive potential difference that drives ions via the paracellular route

A

K+

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

how does PTH affect the kidney

A

decreases reabsorption of phosphate from the PCT so more is excreted in urine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

what antihypertensive is contraindicated in type two diabete

A

bendrofluazide

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

what glomerulonephritide is post strep infection and manifests as nephritic syndrome

A

proliferative

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

what is uraemic medullary kidney disease

A

autosomal ressesive

kidney failure approx 13 years old

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

what nerve runs through the parotid gland

A

facial

therefore swelling is very painful

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

what is the nerve supply of the teeth

A

upper - V2 alveolar nerve

lower V3- inferior alveolar nerve in mandibular foramen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

what is the nerve supply of the anterior tongue

A

lingual nerve V3

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

what is the nerve supply of the posterior tongue

A

glossopharyngeal 9

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

what drug interact with piperazine

A

pyrantel

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

what drug treats filiarisis

A

ivermectin

17
Q

what drug treats hookworms and roundworms

A

albendazole

18
Q

what can cause raised FSH

A

Menopause

chemotherapy

19
Q

what hormone can be used to treat hyperkalaemia

A

insulin

it forces potassium into cells

20
Q

What part of the GI tract is involved in enterohepatic circulation

A

terminal ileum

21
Q

what causes pellagra

A

niacin deficiency

weakness, dermatitis, diarrhoea and dementia

22
Q

what is the basis of refeeding syndrome

A

phosphate enters the body’s cells after a meal due to insulin