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KASAYSAYAN > 4th part(Islam) > Flashcards

4th part(Islam) Flashcards

(53 cards)

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1
Q

Peace, Submission to God

A

Islam

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2
Q

Prophet that married Kadijah

A

Mohammed

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3
Q

Qur’an means ___

A

To read

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4
Q

The Qur’an has Chapters called __ and Verses called ___

A

Surahs, Ayahs

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5
Q

Migration from Mecca to Tahrib -> Medina in 622 CE

A

Hegira/Hijrah

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6
Q

1st year in Islamic Calendar

A

Hegira/Hijrah

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7
Q

Black Cloth over Kaaba with 24 carat embroidery

A

Kiswa

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8
Q

5 pillars of islam or

A

Al Arkan Al Din

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9
Q

what are the 5 pillars of islam

A
  1. Kalimatu Shahada
  2. Salat or Salah
  3. Zakat & Sadaqah
  4. Sawm
  5. Hajj
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10
Q

Pillar of islam,
profession of faith

A

Kalimatu Shahada

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11
Q

Pillar of islam,

face the qibla or the direction of the Kaaba

A

Salat or Salah (prayer)

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12
Q

Salah:
Before sunrise or dawn

A

Fajr

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13
Q

Salah:
Noon

A

Dhuhr

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14
Q

Salah:
afternoon

A

Asr

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15
Q

Salah:
sunset

A

Maghrib

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16
Q

Salah:
Night

A

Isha

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17
Q

Pillar of islam,

Mandatory, 2.5% of annual income

A

Zakat

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18
Q

Minimum wealth owned to be able to do zakat

A

Nisab

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19
Q

Voluntary/Charity

A

Sadaqah

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20
Q

Pillar of islam,

Fasting during Ramadan from dawn to nightfall

A

Sawm

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21
Q

Pillar of islam,

pilgrimage to Mecca, must be done at least once in a Muslim’s life

A

Hajj

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22
Q

Article of Faith

Belief in the existence & oneness of God (Allah)

Study These Flashcards
A

Kalimatu Shahada

23
Q

Article of Faith

Belief in the ____ as containing the message of God/ Allah to the Prophet
through angel ____which is exact and final.

Study These Flashcards
A

Qur’an, Jibril

24
Q

Article of Faith

Belief in all the prophets that preceded ____

25
Article of Faith Belief in ____ as messengers of the will of Allah and as guardians of the beyond
angels
26
Article of Faith Belief in the Last Judgment
Yawm ad-Din
27
Article of Faith Belief in ____ or that Allah has predestined the fate of everyone
Qadar/Naseeb
28
Sacred Islamic Law
Shari'a
29
"the way to a watering place"
Shari'a
30
4 main Sources/Constituents of Shari'a
Qur'an Hadith Qudsi Ijima Qiyas
31
This must be read in Arabic
Qur'an
32
Presumed opinion of the Prophet
Hadith Qudsi
33
Consensus of the Muslim Community and/or of the Ulama(religious scholars)
Ijima
34
measuring and comparing of the first three sources
Qiyas
35
Successor to the Prophet; The civil & religious ruler
Caliph
36
Customary Laws
Adat
37
Codified laws from islamic laws(european influenced)
Quanum/Canon
38
First 4 Caliphs (Al-Khulafa'u ar-Rashidun)
Abu Bakr, Uman, Uthman, Ali
39
85%, Traditionalists/Orthodox of Islam They recognize the first 4 caliphs
Sunni
40
10-14%, They believe that Ali's bloodline as basis for choosing a leader
Shi'a / Shi Ali Atu
41
Mystical Union with Allah
Sufi or Tasawwuf
42
"woolen" they usually wear course cloth to reject worldly niceties
Sufi or Tasawwuf
43
Upholds the law & maintains order in society; religious scholars
Ulama(sunni)
44
Upholds the law & maintains order in society; one who leads the muslim Community
Imam (shia)
45
Messenger of Allah to the prophets
Jibril
46
Holder of allah’s bounty
Mikhail
47
Holder of the trumpet that would sound the end of time
Esrafel
48
Angel of Death
Azrael
49
Guardian of paradise
Ridwan
50
Keeper of the gate of hell
Malikkud jaban
51
Tracks good deeds of muslim
Kiram
52
Tracks bad deeds of muslim
Katibin
53
Allah’s investigators
Munkar and Nakir

KASAYSAYAN (28 decks)

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