a continuing past 8

Question 1

resulted to peso anchoring/pegging to dollars

Answer 1

Bell trade act

Question 2

For example, just before the Pacific War broke out, Caltex geologists discovered in ___ one of the greatest known
reservoirs of oil in the world.

Answer 2

Sumatra

Question 3

American propaganda created the ____ which provided the United States with the excuse to interfere in the internal affairs of nations especially the weaker ones, bolster reactionary regimes, and build a network of military alliancesfor defense against the “Red menace.”

Answer 3

Cold War

Question 4

who were the “red menace”

Answer 4

Soviet Union

Question 5

The US. objective immediately after the war was to transform the Philippines from a colony to a ___.

Answer 5

neocolony

Question 6

He was convinced that the Philippines could not survive, much less rehabilitate its economy without American aid and
investment.

Answer 6

Roxas

Question 7

Its basic objective was the continuation of free trade between the two countries which would otherwise terminate with Philippine independence.

Answer 7

Bell Trade Act or Philippine Trade Act

Question 8

The ____ offered the Philippines
compensation of property
losses and damages suffered by Filipinos, Americans, citizens
of friendly nations, religious and private organizations.

Answer 8

Philippine Rehabilitation Act

Question 9

this agreement gave the United States free use of 23 base sites for 99
years, renewable on expiratiOon.

Answer 9

Military Bases Agreement

Question 10

The ___ offered
a program for agrarian’ reforms and real independence which was essentially what the peasant movement had been advocating for the last twenty-five years.

Answer 10

PKM memorandum

Question 11

___ now became a battle zone as the government declared war on the Huks.

Answer 11

Central Luzon

Question 12

___obliged the Philippines to grant US.
citizens and corporations the same rights as Filipinos in the exploitation of Philippine natural resources

Answer 12

“Equal Rights” or
parity amendment

Question 13

On July 29, 1946, President’ Roxas issued ____. It called for the surrender of arms and set an August 31 deadline.

Answer 13

Republic Act No. 4

Question 14

new name of Hukbalahap

Answer 14

Hukbong Mapagpalaya ng Bayan
or
Army of National Liberation

Question 15

____ oppose this neocolonial imposition.

Answer 15

Huks & Democratic Alliance

Question 16

Roxas set up an ___ to study the tenancv problem but a clause to the Tenancy Act provided convenient loopholes to the advantage of landlords.

Answer 16

Agrarian Commission