a past revisited 7-10(ppt based) Flashcards

1
Q

Natavism & Natavistic Rebellions Phase 1

A

Tendency to reject any external
Influences & called for a return to precolonial beliefs

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2
Q

Natavism & Natavistic Rebellions Phase 2

A

Incorporated the icons/ personages of Catholicism into their movements

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3
Q

Natavism & Natavistic Rebellions

___ response than a ___ movement for change

A

negative

positive

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4
Q

The _____ wanted to be the new leaders

A

Middle class

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5
Q

_____ used only as a bargain chip

A

Mass unrest/discontent

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6
Q

England was on full capitalism with the establiihment of ____ that separated the public private sphere.

A

British East India
Company

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7
Q

____ already defeated the Spanish Armada as early as 1588

A

Francis Drake

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8
Q

____ as the undisputed Queen of the Seas

A

England

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9
Q

Philippines colonized by __ in ___

A

England

1762-64

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10
Q

They Introduced numerous developments in agriculture, communication. & transportation.

A

England

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11
Q

he introduced Economic Reforms

A

Basco y Vargas

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12
Q

____ only catered to the Spaniards

A

Sociedad & Compania

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13
Q

Five principal social classes in the philippines

A
  1. Peninsulares
  2. Insulares
    3.Chinese Mestizos
  3. Natives (indios?)
    5.Chinese
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14
Q

Spaniards who came from Spain and who were
given the choice positions in the government.

A

peninsulares

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15
Q

Spaniards born in the Philippines who considered themselves sons of the country.

A

creoles or insulares

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16
Q

They are the original “Filipinos”

A

creoles or insulares

17
Q

By means of the ___, Chinese money-lenders began acquiring lands in subsequently renting them out to their former native owner-cultivators.

A

pacto de
retroventa

18
Q

was a contract under which the borrower conveyed his
land to the lender with the proviso that he could repurchase it for the same amount of money that he had received.

A

pacto de
retroventa

19
Q

New Principalia

20
Q

gave landholders only one year within which to secure legal title to their lands. After the deadline, untitled lands were deemed forfeited.

21
Q

___’s execution make clear that the issue was racial discrimination

22
Q

One of the manifestations of the native demand for equality or at last for higher social and economic status was the eventual transformation of the secularization movement into a fight for the ____ of the clergy.

A

Filipinization

23
Q

___ marked the beginning of a new stage in the escalating unrest.

A

The Cavite mutiny of 1872

24
Q

Cavite mutiny made the three racial goups ____ join hands and
become conscious of their gowing development as a Filipino nation.

A

creoles, mestizos and natives

25
reasons/barriers for National Identity without National Conciousness
1. No material basis 2. No efficient communication 3. No quality education 4. Heavy Censorship
26
___ wrestled the term "Filipinos" from the Creoles/lnsulares.
Ilustrados
27
____ was the goal of Reform Movement. Representation to Spanish court means we will be an ofticial province of Spain & Filipinos will become bona fide Spanish citizens with equal rights.
Assimilation
28
The desire to form a purely Filipino organization was fulfilled with the establishment of ____
La Solidaridad.
29
When upon his return to the Philippines in July, 1892, Rizal organized the _____, this constituted a forward step in the reformist ideas of the times
Liga Filipina
30
As listed in the constitution Rizal prepared, the Liga's aims were
1. to unite the whole archipelago into one compact, vigorous, and homogenous body; 2. Mutual protection in every want and necessity; 3. Defense against all violence and injustice; 4. Encouragement of instruction, agriculture, and commerce; and 5. Study and application of reforms.
31
The Liga membership split into two groups:
Cuerpo de Compromisarios Katipunan
32
the conservative formed the ______ which pledged to continue supporting La Solidaridad
Cuerpo de Compromisarios
33
the radicals led by Bonifacio devoted themselves to a new and secret society, the ____, which Bonifacio had organized on the very day Rizal was deported to Dapitan
Katipunan
34
With the shift from the Liga to the Katipunan, the goal was transformed from assimilation to ____.
separation