5. Aortenklappenstenose Flashcards

(18 cards)

1
Q

(AS)

Formen (3)

A
  • bikuspide Aortenklappe
  • erworbene AS
  • kalzifizierte AS
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2
Q

(AS)

erworbene-: Ursache

A

rheumatische

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3
Q

(AS)

kalzifizierte-: Ursache

A

senile

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4
Q

(AS)

Epidemiologie

A

häufigstes behandlungsbedürftiges Klappenvitium in Europa

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5
Q

(AS)

Leitsymptome (3)

A

SAD

  • Schwindel/Synkopen
  • (belastungsinduzierte) Angina pectoris
  • (belastungs-)Dyspnoe
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6
Q

(AS)

Befunde bei der Pulspalpation (2)

A
  • mollis/parvus
  • tardus
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7
Q

(AS)

Befund bei der Auskultation

A

crescendo-decrescendo raues Systolikum

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8
Q

(AS)

Auskultation: Ausstrahlung

A

in die Carotiden beidseitig

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9
Q

(AS)

Auskultation: Punktum maximum

A

im 2. ICR parasternal rechts

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10
Q

(AS)

Bildgebung der Wahl

A

TTE

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11
Q

(AS)

Therapiemöglichkeiten (2)

A
  • interventionelle
  • chirurgische
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12
Q

(AS)

Therapie der Wahl bei Kindern

A

isolierte Ballonvalvuloplastie

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13
Q

(AS)

Therapie der Wahl bei jüngeren Patienten mit niedrigem Operationsrisiko

A

kardiochirurgischer Aortenklappenersatz

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14
Q

(AS)

Therapie der Wahl bei älteren oder multimorbiden Patienten mit hohem Operationsrisiko

A

TAVI

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15
Q

(AS)

TAVI

A

perkutaner Aortenklappenersatz

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16
Q

(AS)

isolierte Ballonvalvuloplastie: Indikation

17
Q

(AS)

kardiochirurgischer Aortenklappenersatz: Indikation

A

bei jüngeren Patienten mit niedrigem Operationsrisiko

18
Q

(AS)

TAVI: Indikation

A

bei älteren oder multimorbiden Patienten mit hohem Operationsrisiko