8. akutes Koronarsyndrom Flashcards

(46 cards)

1
Q

(ACS)

Formen (2)

A
  • instabile Angina pectoris
  • akuter Myokardinfarkt
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2
Q

(ACS)

akuter Myokardinfarkt: Formen (2)

A
  • STEMI
  • NSTEMI
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3
Q

(ACS)

Leitsymptom

A

instabile AP

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4
Q

(ACS)

instabile AP

A

> 20min

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5
Q

(ACS)

Begleitsymptome (2)

A
  • vegetative Symptome
  • Zeichen einer akuten Herzinsuffizienz
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6
Q

(ACS)

Diagnosesicherung (2)

A
  • EKG
  • Troponin
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7
Q

(ACS)

EKG: Auswertung (2)

A
  • ohne ST-Hebungen
  • mit ST-Hebungen
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8
Q

(ACS)

Labor: Auswertung (2)

A
  • ohne Troponinanstieg
  • mit Troponinanstieg
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9
Q

(ACS)

Patienten ohne ST-Hebung und ohne Troponinanstieg: Diagnostik

A

instabile AP

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10
Q

(ACS)

Patienten ohne ST-Hebung und mit Troponinanstieg: Diagnostik

A

NSTEMI

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11
Q

(ACS)

Patienten mit ST-Hebung: Diagnostik

A

STEMI

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12
Q

(ACS)

instabile AP: Kriterien (2)

A
  • ohne ST-Hebung
  • ohne Troponinanstieg
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13
Q

(ACS)

NSTEMI: Kriterien (2)

A
  • ohne ST-Hebung
  • mit Troponinanstieg
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14
Q

STEMI: Kriterium

A

ST-Hebung

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15
Q

(ACS)

ST-Hebung: Kriterien

A

Sgarbosse-Kriterien

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16
Q

(ACS)

Sgarbossa-Kriterien

A
  • konkordante ST-Hebung ≥ 1 mm
  • ST-Senkung ≥ 1 mm in V1-V3
  • diskordante ST-Hebung ≥ 1 mm und ≥ 25% vom S
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17
Q

(ACS)

Infarkt: Lokalisationen (3)

A
  • großer Vorderwand-
  • posteriorer Hinterwand-
  • inferiorer Hinterwand-
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18
Q

(ACS)

großer Vorderwandinfarkt: Arterie

A

RIVA der LCA

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19
Q

(ACS)

RIVA

A

Ramus Interventricularis Anterior

20
Q

(ACS)

LCA

A

A. coronaria sinistra

21
Q

(ACS)

großer Vorderwandinfarkt: direkte Abl.

A

aVL, I, V1-V6

22
Q

(ACS)

großer Vorderwandinfarkt: indirekte Abl.

A

aVF, III, aVR

23
Q

(ACS)

posteriorer Hinterwandinfarkt: Arterie

24
Q

(ACS)

RCX

A

Ramus circumflexus

25
(ACS) posteriorer Hinterwandinfarkt: direkte Abl.
aVF, III, V7-V9
26
(ACS) posteriorer Hinterwandinfarkt: indirekte Abl.
V1-V4
27
(ACS) inferiorer Hinterwandinfarkt: Arterie
RCA
28
(ACS) RCA
A. Coronaria Dextra
29
(ACS) inferiorer Hinterwandinfarkt: direkte Abl.
II, aVF, III, V6
30
(ACS) inferiorer Hinterwandinfarkt: indirekte Abl.
aVL, I, V1-V4
31
(ACS) Therapie: Planung (2)
1. Akut- 2. Reperfusions-
32
(ACS) Akuttherapie (3)
- antithrombozytäre- - Antikoagulations- - unterstützende-
33
(ACS) antithrombozytäre Therapie der Wahl
ASS + P2Y12-Inhibitoren
34
(ACS) Antikoagulationstherapie der Whal
UFH
35
(ACS) unterstützende Therapien (2)
- Statine - Betablocker
36
(ACS) Statintherapie: Indikation
bei allen Patienten
37
(ACS) Statintherapie: Wirkstoffe (2)
- Atorvastatin - Rosuvastatin
38
(ACS) Betablocker: Indikation
bei stabilen Patienten
39
(ACS) Betablocker der Wahl
Metoprolol
40
(ACS) Reperfusionstherapie der Wahl
Koronarangiografie mit PCI
41
(ACS) PCI
perkutane Koronarintervention
42
(ACS) PCI: Indikation
Zeitfenster < 12h
43
(ACS) PCI: Zugangsweg der Wahl
radial
44
(ACS) PCI: Verfahren der Wahl
Stent-Implantation
45
(ACS) Reperfusionstherapie der 2. Wahl
Thrombolyse
46
(ACS) Thrombolyse: Indikation
Zeitfenster: < 12h