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Chinese > 501-1000 > Flashcards

501-1000 Flashcards

1
Q

诚挚

chéngzhì

A

Sincere

顺致我最诚挚的谢意
Shùn zhì wǒ zuì chéngzhì de xièyì
with my warmest thanks

诚挚的关怀。
chéngzhì de guānhuái.
sincere care

诚挚的祝福。
Best wishes

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2
Q

澄清

chéngqīng

A

Clear: clear…up

我们之间的误会澄清了。
Wǒmen zhījiānde wùhuì chéngqīngle.
We have cleared up our misunderstanding.

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3
Q

城市

chéngshì

A

City

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4
Q

呈现

chéngxiàn

A

Appear
山顶在薄雾之中呈现紫色。
Shāndǐng zài bówù zhīzhōng chéngxiàn zǐsè.
The summits of the mountains were mistily purple.

他的脸上呈现出茫然的表情。
Tā de liǎn shàng chéngxiànchū mángrán de biǎoqíng.
He had a dazed expression on his face.

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5
Q

秤

chèng

A

Balance/scale

数字电子秤
shùzì diànzichèngdigital electronic weigher.

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6
Q

吃惊

chījīng

A

Surprise

令我吃惊的是
Lìng wǒ chījīng de shì
to my astonishment
使某人吃惊
Shǐ mǒurén chījīng
to take somebody by surprise
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7
Q

吃苦

chīkǔ

A

Put up with hardship

儿时的经历使我很能吃苦。
Érshíde jīnglì shǐ wǒ hěnnéng chīkǔ.
My childhood experiences have helped me to put up with all kinds of hardship.

得吃苦

可以吃苦

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8
Q

吃亏

chīkuī

A

Lose out; be at a disadvantage

在谈判中我们吃亏了。
Zài tánpàn zhōng wǒmen chīkuīle.
We lost out in the negotiation

只有几个地方你能取钱，但是汇率方面会很吃亏。
Zhǐyǒu jǐ gè Dìfang nǐ néng qǔqián, dànshì huìlǜ fāngmiàn huì hěn chīkuī.
There are only a few places where you can draw out money and the exchange rate will never be in your favor.

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9
Q

吃力

chīlì

A

Exhausting/exhausted

吃力地爬山
chīlì dì páshān
to toil up a mountain
他说话含混不清，听的人很吃力。
Tā shuōhuà hánhùn bùqīng，tīng de rén hěnchīlì.
His unclear articulation is difficult to understand.

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10
Q

迟到

chídào

A

Be late

上班迟到会扣奖金。
Shàngbānchídào huì kòujiǎngjīn.
If you’re late for work your bonus can be docked.

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11
Q

迟缓

chíhuǎn

A

slow

智力迟缓的
Zhìlì chíhuǎn de
mentally retarded

他行动迟缓

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12
Q

迟疑

chíyí

A

Hesitate

她毫不迟疑地离开了家。
Tā háobùchíyíde líkāilejiā.
She didn’t hesitate to leave home.

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13
Q

持久

chíjiǔ

A

Protracted/ long lasting

持久的和平
Chíjiǔ de hépíng
a lasting peace

持久战术 Long lasting war strategy

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14
Q

持续

chíxù

A

Go on

高温天气持续了几天。
Gāowēntiānqì chíxùle jǐtiān.
The hot weather went on for some days.
该电视节目的收视率持续上升。
Gāi diànshìjiémùde shōushìlǜ chíxùshàngshēng.
The ratings for this TV programme (UK)/ program (US) continued to rise.

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15
Q

池塘

chítáng

A

Pond

一个池塘

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16
Q

池子

chízi

A

Pond or pool

我匆匆脱掉衣服，跳进池子里。
Wǒ cōngcōng tuōdiào yīfu, tiàojìn chízi lǐ.
I tore off my clothes and jumped into the pool.

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17
Q

尺子

chǐzi

A

Ruler

木匠用尺子量出木头的尺寸。
Mùjiang yòng chǐzi liángchū mùtou de chǐcùn.
The carpenter used a ruler to measure off the wood.

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18
Q

翅膀

chìbǎng

A

Wing

小鸟不能扇动翅膀。
Xiǎoniǎo bùnéng shāndòng chìbǎng.
The young bird couldn’t beat his wings.

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19
Q

赤道

chìdào

A

The equator

赤道几内亚
chìdàojĭnèiyà
Equatorial Guinea.
肯尼亚横跨赤道。
Kěnníyà héngkuà Chìdào.
Kenya is a country which has the equator running through it.

héngkuà - spans, stretched over

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20
Q

赤字

chìzì

A

Deficit

联邦赤字会引起通货膨胀。
Liánbāng chìzì huì yǐnqǐ tōnghuòpéngzhàng.
Federal deficits can cause inflation.

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21
Q

冲

chōng or

chòng

A

chòng:

Pungent:
大蒜味很冲。
Dàsuànwèi hěnchòng.
Garlic is very pungent

Blunt:
他说话挺冲的。
Tā shuōhuà tǐngchòngde.
He speaks quite bluntly.

(Aim) at:
这些意见都是冲他提的。
Zhèxiē yìjiàn dōushì chòng tā tíde.
All the criticisms were aimed at him.

Because of:
顾客就是冲着这家超市的良好服务而来的。
Gùkè jiùshì chòngzhe zhèjiā chāoshìde liánghǎofúwù érláide.
Customers go to that supermarket because of the excellent service.

Face:
这道门冲南。
Zhèdàomén chòngnán.
This door faces south

chōng
Important place; rush forward; clash; pour boiling water on; rinse

冲一冲碗碟
chōngyīchōng wǎndié
rinse the dishes

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22
Q

冲动

chōngdòng

A

Be impulsive

不要冲动，理智些吧。
Búyào chōngdòng，lǐzhìxiē bā.
Don't be so impulsive – have some sense.
我当时有种购物的冲动。
Wǒ dāngshí yǒuzhǒng gòuwùde chōngdòng.
I had an impulse to go shopping.
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23
Q

冲击

chōngjī

A

Pound; have a big impact on; charge

进入世界贸易组织将会冲击中国农业。
Jìnrù Shìjièmàoyìzǔzhī jiānghuì chōngjī Zhōngguó nóngyè.
Entering the World Trade Organisation will have a big impact on China’s agriculture.

浪涛在冲击阻挡的巨石。
Làngtāo zài chōngjī zǔdǎng de jùshí.
The waves were breaking over the barrier rocks.

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24
Q

冲突

chōngtū

A

Conflict; clash

与某人发生冲突
Yǔ mǒurén fāshēng chōngtū
to fall foul of somebody

英语课和法语课冲突了。
Yīngyǔkè hé fǎyǔkè chōngtū le.
The English class clashes with the French class.

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25
Q

充当

chōngdāng

A

Act as

朋友不懂英语，我充当翻译。
Péngyou bùdǒng yīngyǔ，wǒ chōngdāng fānyì.
My friend doesn’t understand English, so I act as interpreter.

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26
Q

充电器

chōngdiànqì

A

Charger

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27
Q

充分

chōngfèn

A

Ample; fully

做好充分的准备
zuòhǎo chōngfènde zhǔnbèi
make ample preparations
2adv.fully
充分展示自己的才华
chōngfènzhǎnshì zìjǐde cáihuá
show one's talents to the full
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28
Q

充满

chōngmǎn

A

Fill; brim with

他的话充满自信。
Tādehuà chōngmǎnzìxìn.
His speech brimmed with confidence.

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29
Q

充沛

chōngpèi

A

Abundant

这只小猫看似弱小，实则精力充沛。
Zhè zhī xiǎo māo kànsì ruòxiǎo, shízé jīnglìchōngpèi.
The kitten seems too small but he’s actually bursting with energy.

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30
Q

充实

chōngshí

A

Rich; enrich

我们要不断接受新知来充实自己。
Wǒmen yào búduàn jiēshòu xīnzhī lái chōngshí zìjǐ.
We must enrich ourselves by receiving new knowledge continuously.

得到充实。

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31
Q

充足

chōngzú

A

Sufficient
他做了充足的准备。
Tā zuòle chōngzú de zhǔnbèi.
He was adequately prepared.

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32
Q

崇拜

chóngbài

A

Worship

我崇拜父亲。
Wǒ chóngbài fùqīn.
I admired my father.

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33
Q

崇高

chónggāo

A

Lofty

我把他看得和莎士比亚一样崇高。
wŏ bă tā kàndé hé shāshìbĭyà yīyàng chónggāo
I rate him as high as Shakespeare.

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34
Q
  1. 崇敬

chóngjìng

A

Respect

崇敬上帝是智慧的开始。
Chóngjìng shàngdì shì zhìhuì de kāishǐ.
The fear of God is the beginning of wisdom.

受到崇敬。

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35
Q

重叠

chóngdié

A

Overlap, cross over

食指与中指交叉重叠
Shízhǐ yǔ zhōngzhǐ jiāochā chóngdié
to cross one's fingers
会有许多相互重叠；也有一些相互矛盾。
Huì yǒu xǔduō xiānghù chóngdié ； yě yǒu yìxiē xiānghù máodùn.
Many overlap; some contradict.

Shízhǐ - index finger

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36
Q

重复

chóngfù

A

Repeat

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37
Q

重新

chóngxīn

A

Again

我把床重新铺了一遍。 
Wǒ bǎ chuáng chóngxīn pūle yíbiàn.
I made the bed again.
重新命名文件
chóngxīn mìngmíng wénjiàn
rename a file
铺 - lay/spread
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38
Q

重阳节

chóngyángjié

A

Double Ninth Festival, a festival observed by climbing mountains and displaying chrysanthemums on the ninth day of the ninth moon (called “double yang” because 9 is the biggest of the yang (odd) numbers)

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39
Q

宠物

chǒngwù

A

Pet

宠物狗/ 兔
Chǒngwùgǒu/ tù
pet dog/ rabbit

你养宠物了吗？
Nǐ yǎng chǒngwù le ma ？
Do you have any pets?

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40
Q

抽空

chōukòng

A

Find time

我会去鼓励每个人抽空给他写几封短信。
Wǒ huì qù gǔlì měigèrén chōukòng gěi tā xiě jǐfēng duǎnxìn.
I would urge everyone to find time to drop him a few lines.

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41
Q

抽屉

chōuti

A

Drawer

抽屉是开着的，难道你有钥匙？
Chōutì shì kāizhe de, nándào nǐ yǒu yàoshi ？
The drawer is open. Do you have the key?

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42
Q

抽象

chōuxiàng

A

Abstract

爱情是抽象的，它永远摸不到，抓不住，看不见。
Àiqíng shì chōuxiàng de, tā yǒngyuǎn mō búdào, zhuā búzhù, kànbújiàn.
Love is abstract it can never be touched or held or seen

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43
Q

抽烟

chōuyān

A

Smoke

他过去抽烟。
Tā guòqù chōuyān.
He used to smoke.

抽烟危害健康。
Chōuyān wēihài jiànkāng.
Smoking damages your health.

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44
Q

筹备

chóubèi

A

Arrange

筹备一个舞会
chóubèi yīgè wŭhuì
to get up a party

筹备野餐活动
chóubèi yĕcān huódòng
organize a picnic

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45
Q

踌躇

chóuchú

A

Hesitate; complacent

遇事踌躇不前，就干不成大事。
Yùshì chóuchú bùqián，jiù gàn bùchéng dàshì.
People who are hesitant when confronted with difficulties will never make great achievements.遇事 - when anything comes up

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46
Q

稠密

chóumì

A

Defense

这个地区人口稠密。
Zhège Dìqū rénkǒu chóumì.
The area is well populated.

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47
Q

丑

chǒu

A

Ugly

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48
Q

丑恶

chǒu’è

A

Ugly

丑恶的面孔
chŏuè de miànkŏng
a hideous face.
资本主义的丑恶的一面
Zīběnzhǔyì de chǒu'è de yímiàn
the ugly face of capitalism
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49
Q

臭

chòu

A

Smelly, discusting; severely

怎么这么臭！
zĕnme zhème chòu
What a horrid smell!

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50
Q

出

A 
与入相对] go out
2v.[来到] appear
刚出台的法律
gāngchūtáide fǎlǜ
brand-new laws
3v.exceed
不出3天货就到了。
Bùchū sāntiān huò jiù dàole.
The goods arrived within three days.
4v.[给] give out
他为此出了很多力。
Tā wèicǐ chūle hěnduōlì.
He put a lot of effort into this.
5v.[产生] produce
这个学校出优秀教师。
Zhègexuéxiào chū yōuxiùjiàoshī.
This college produces excellent teachers.
6v.[发生] occur
7v.[发出] come out
8v.[显露] appear
9v.[支出] pay out
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51
Q

出版

chūbǎn

A

Publish

该书的出版正是时候。
Gāishū de chūbǎn zhèngshì shíhou.
The book’s publication was well timed.

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52
Q

出差

chūchāi

A

Go away on business

他去外地出差。
Tā qù wàidì chūchāi.
He went away on business.
我经常出差。
Wǒ jīngcháng chūchāi.
I often go on business trip
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53
Q

出发

A

Set out; take…as a starting point

我的出发地是旧金山。
Wǒ de chūfādì shì Jiùjīnshān.
My point of departure was san francisco.

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54
Q

出口

chūkǒu

A

Exit; export

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55
Q

出路

chūlù

A

Way out; exit; market

他挡住了出路。
Tā dǎngzhùle chūlù.
He blocked the way out.

我陷入了困境，找不到出路。
Wǒ xiànrùle kùnjìng, zhǎobúdào chūlù.
I was in a tight situation with no way out.

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56
Q

出卖

chūmài

A

Sell (out); betray

你把我们出卖给了联邦调查局。
Nǐ bǎ wǒmen chūmài gěi le liánbāngdiàochájú.
You sold us out to the FBI.

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57
Q

出色

chūsè

A

Outstanding

许多人认为他工作出色。
Xǔduōrén rènwéi tā gōngzuò chūsè.
Many people have called his work magnificent.

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58
Q

出身

chūshēn

A 
Come from; background
他出身于一个富裕的家庭。
Tā chūshēnyú yígè fùyùde jiātíng.
He comes from a wealthy family.
2n.background
他是农民出身。
Tā shì nóngmínchūshēn.
He comes from a farming background.
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59
Q

出神

chūshén

A

be entranced; be spellbound; be lost in thought

他惊奇得出神。
tā jīngqí dé chūshén
He was lost in wonder

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60
Q

出生

chūshēng

A

Be born

她出生在康涅狄格州

kāng niè dí gé zhōu

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61
Q

出席

chūxí

A

Attend

什么！他拒绝出席会议！
Shénme！Tā jùjué chūxí huìyì！
What! He refused to attend the meeting!

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62
Q

出息

chūxi

A

Prospect; come…on

他上大学后出息多了。
Tāshàngdàxué hòu chūxīduōle.
He’s really come on since going to university.
我们指望孩子将来有出息。
Wǒmen zhǐwàng háizi jiānglái yǒu chūxi.
We count on our children being successful in the future.

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63
Q

出现

chūxiàn

A

Appear

他没有出现在聚会上，朋友很失望。
Tā méiyǒu chūxiànzài jùhuìshàng，péngyou hěnshīwàng.
He didn’t appear at the gathering and his friends were very disappointed.

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64
Q

出洋相

chūyángxiàng

A

Make a fool of oneself

我才不愿意出洋相。
wŏ cái bù yuànyì chūyángxiāng
I don’t want to make a scene

Cai - really?

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65
Q

出租车

chūzūchē

A

Taxi

我在哪儿能打到出租车？
Wǒ zài nǎer néng dǎdào chūzūchē ？
Where can I get a taxi?

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66
Q

初步

chūbù

A

Fundamental/ preliminary

法庭将于星期一宣布初步裁决。
Fǎtíng jiāng yú xīngqīyī xuānbù chūbù cáijué.
The court is to announce preliminary findings on Monday.

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67
Q

除

A

Get rid of; divide; except; apart from

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68
Q

除

A

Get rid of; divide; except; apart from

16除以8等于2。
Shíliù chú yǐ bā děngyú èr.
Sixteen divided by eight is two.
除彼得外大家都来了。
Chú Bǐdé wài dàjiā dōuláile.
Everyone came except Peter.
除了珍妮，谁还去过上海？
Chúle Zhēnnī，shuí hái qùguò Shànghǎi？
Apart from Jenny, who else has been to Shanghai?
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69
Q

除非

chúfēi

A

Unless； other than

除非天下雨，我通常晚饭后出去散步。
Chúfēi tiānxiàyǔ，wǒ tōngcháng wǎnfànhòu chūqù sànbù.
Unless it’s raining, I normally go for a walk after dinner.

这个秘方，除非他没人知道。
Zhège mìfāng，chúfēi tā méirénzhīdào.
Other than him, no one else knows the secret recipe.

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70
Q

除了

chúle

A

Except; apart from

prep.[表示不包括] except
除了你其他人都参加了会议。
Chúle nǐ qítārén dōucānjiāle huìyì.
Everyone else attended the meeting except you.
2prep.[除此以外] apart from
他除了学习英语，还学习日语。
Tā chúle xuéxí yīngyǔ，hái xuéxí rìyǔ.
Apart from studying English, he also studies Japanese.
.[表示非此即彼] apart from … the only …
他的生活很简单，除了工作就是睡觉。
Tāde shēnghuó hěnjiǎndān，chúle gōngzuò jiùshì shuìjiào.
His life is pretty simple – the only thing he does apart from work is sleep.

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71
Q

除夕

chúxī

A

New Years Eve

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72
Q

厨房

chúfáng

A

Kitchen

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73
Q

储备

chǔbèi

A

Store up; reserve

他不打算动用储备金。
Tā bù dǎsùan dòngyòng chǔbèijīn.
He proposed that reserve fund should not be used.
我们用车库来储备供给。
Wǒmen yòng chēkù lái chǔbèi gōngjǐ.
We used the garage to stock up on supplies.

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74
Q

储存

chǔcún

A

Stockpile

他储存了大量的信息。
Tā chǔcúnle dàliàng de xìnxī.
He hived lots of information.

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75
Q

储蓄

chǔxù

A

Save; savings

美国消费过多，储蓄过少。
Měiguó xiāofèi guòduō, chǔxù guòshǎo.
The US consumes too much and saves too little.

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76
Q

处分

chǔfèn

A

Punish/ punishment

他因考试作弊而受到处分，且处分必须留档以示警诫。
Tā yīn kǎoshì zuòbì ér shòudào chǔfèn，qiě chǔfèn bìxū liúdàng yǐshì jǐngjiè.
He was punished for cheating on his exams and got a black mark on his record to warn other people.

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77
Q

处境

chǔjìng

A

Situation

她的处境很可怜。
Tā de chǔjìng hěn kělián.
She was in sad shape

尴尬的处境
gāngàde chǔjìng
an awkward situation

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78
Q

处理

chǔlǐ

A

Deal with; sell…at a reduced price; treat

遇到问题应该及时处理。
Yùdào wèntí yīnggāi jíshíchǔlǐ.
You should deal with problems as they arise.

经高温处理过的牛奶
jīng gāowēnchǔlǐguòde niúnǎi
milk pasteurized at a high temperature

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79
Q

处置

chǔzhì

A

Deal with; punish/ disposal

加快处置不良资产
jiākuài chŭzhì bùliángzīchăn
step up efforts in handling bad assets

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80
Q

触犯

chùfàn

A

To violate

他触犯了族规，要受到惩罚。
Tā chùfàn le zúguī，yào shòudào chéngfá.
He has violated the family rules and must be punished.

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81
Q

穿

chuān

A 
.[纸] pierce
2v.[谎言、事实] expose
3v.[通过] pass through
周末的街头，行人穿行不息。
Zhōumòde jiētóu，xíngrén chuānxíngbùxī.
Endless streams of people pass through the streets at the weekends.
4v.[串] piece … together
把线索穿起来
bǎ xiànsuǒ chuānqǐlái
piece together all the clues
5v.[衣服、鞋帽、首饰等] wear
她喜欢穿金戴银。
Tā xǐhuan chuānjīndàiyín.
She likes to wear gold and silver.
他迅速穿上衣服。
Tā xùnsù chuānshàng yīfu.
He put his clothes on very quickly.
6v.[表示透彻] penetrate
看穿事情的真相
kànchuān shìqingde zhēnxiàng
see through to the truth of a situation
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82
Q

穿越

chuānyuè

A

Pass through

银河系穿越星际空间。
Yínhéxì chuānyuè xīngjìkōngjiān.
The milky way travels through intergalactic space.

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83
Q

川流不息

chuānliúbùxī

A

Endless streams

街上的人群川流不息。
Jiēshàngde rénqún chuānliúbùxī.
There were endless streams of people and cars on the road

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84
Q

船

chuán

A

Boat

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85
Q

船舶

chuánbó

A

Shipping/ship

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86
Q

传播

chuánbō

A

Disseminate: spread

瘟疫的传播速度惊人。
Wēnyì de chuánbō sùdù jīngrén.
The communication speed of plague is surprising.

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87
Q

传达

chuándá

A

Pass..on; receptionist

这个消息被传达给了运动员。
Zhège xiāoxi bèi chuándágěile yùndòngyuán.
The news was communicated to the players.

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88
Q

传单

chuándān

A

Leaflet

广告传单，

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89
Q

传递

chuándì

A

Extend

他们不断在全球传递这个信息。
Tāmen búduàn zài quánqiú chuándì zhège xìnxī.
They continued to rap out the message across the globe

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90
Q

传染

chuánrǎn

A

Infect

艾滋病一般不会通过握手传染。
Àizībìng yìbān búhuì tōngguò wòshǒu chuánrǎn.
HIV is not easily transmitted from person to person by shaking hands.

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91
Q

传授

chuánshòu

A

Pass…on (like a mentor)

她悉心保护新助理，还给他传授了些绝招。
Tā xīxīn bǎohù xīn zhùlǐ, háigěi tā chuánshòule xiē juézhāo.
She took the new assistant under her wing and showed him the ropes.

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92
Q

传说

chuánshuō

A

Legend

没人知道这个传说的由来。
Méirén zhīdào zhège chuánshuō de yóulái.
No-one knows the origins of this legend.

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93
Q

传统

chuántǒng

A

Tradition; traditional; conservative

我与传统智慧格格不入。
Wǒ yǔ chuántǒng zhìhuì gégébúrù.
I departed from conventional wisdom.
gégébúrù - be incompatible

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94
Q

传真

chuánzhēn

A

Fax

我把文件传真给他了。
Wǒ bǎ wénjiàn chuánzhēn gěi tā le.
I faxed the documents to him.
给我发个传真吧。 
Gěi wǒ fāgè chuánzhēn bā.
Please send me a fax.
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95
Q

喘气

chuǎnqì

A

Breathe/ breathe deeply / pant / gasp

在这样污浊的空气里，几乎不能喘气。
Zài zhèyàng wūzhuó de kōngqì lǐ, jīhū bùnéng chuǎnqì.
It is nearly impossible to breathe in this dirty air.

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96
Q

串

chuàn

A 
1v.[连贯] string … together
她把珍珠串了起来。
Tā bǎ zhēnzhū chuànle qǐlái.
She strung the pearls together.
2v.[勾结] conspire
3v.[指信号] get mixed up
电视串台了。
Diànshì chuàntái le.
The TV channels were all mixed up.
电话串线了。
Diànhuà chuànxiàn le.
There was a crossed line.
4v.[走动] drop by
他爱来我家串门。
Tā ài láiwǒjiā chuànmén.
He likes to drop by my place.
5v.[担任角色] act
6measure wordbunch
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97
Q

窗户

chuānghu

A

Window

从窗户跳下
Cóng chuānghu tiàoxià
to jump out of a window

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98
Q

窗帘

chuānglián

A

Curtain

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99
Q

床单

chuángdān

A

Bed sheet

床单被往回拉了一点。
Chuángdān bèi wǎnghuí lāle yìdiǎn.
The covers of the bed had been drawn back a little.

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100
Q

闯

chuǎng

A

Rush; stir…up; (venture into)?

我正要离开，他就闯进来了。
Wǒ zhèngyào líkāi, tā jiù chuǎng jìnláile.
I was about to leave when he burst in.

年轻人应该到外面去闯世界。
Niánqīngrén yīnggāi dào wàimiàn qù chuǎng shìjiè.
Young people should go out and venture into the world.

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101
Q

创立

chuànglì

A

Establish

我们的祖先创立了一个伟大的民族。
Wǒmen de zǔxiān chuànglìle yígè wěidà de mínzú.
Our forefathers brought forth a great nation.

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102
Q

创新

chuàngxīn

A

Create/innovate; innovation

技术创新

创新方法

发明创新

科技创新

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103
Q

创业

chuàngyè

A

Carve out a career

为自己创业
Wèi zìjǐ chuàngyè

外出创业

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104
Q

创造

chuàngzào

A

Create

上帝创造了一切。
Shàngdì chuàngzàole yíqiè.
The Divine is the creator.

辛勤工作能创造奇迹。
Xīnqín gōngzuò néng chuàngzào qíjì.
Hard work does wonders.

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105
Q

创作

chuàngzuò

A

Creative work

他创作的时候不喜欢被打扰。
Tā chuàngzuò de shíhou bù xǐhuan bèi dǎrǎo.
He doesn’t like being disturbed when he is creating

创作故事

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106
Q

吹

chuī

A

Fall through;

出气] blow

2v. [演奏] play
3v. [夸口] boast

他们去夏威夷的计划吹了。
Tāmen qù Xiàwēiyíde jìhuà chuīle.
Their plan to go to Hawaii fell through.
我和女友吹了。
Wǒ hé nǚyǒu chuīle.
I've broken up with my girlfriend.
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107
Q

吹牛

chuīniú

A

Brag

啥都不干，净吹牛
shádōu bú gàn，jìng chuīniú
all talk and no action

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108
Q

吹捧

chuīpěng

A

flatter / pretentious

她的吹捧令他自我膨胀到极点。
Tā de chuīpěng lìng tā zìwǒ péngzhàng dào jídiǎn.
She inflated his ego until he was at bursting point

这个作者有点自我吹捧。
Zhège zuòzhě yǒudiǎn zìwǒ chuīpěng.
This author writes pretentiously.

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109
Q

锤

chuí

A

Hammer (verb or noun)

投下测深锤
tóuxià cèshēn chuí
swing the lead.

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110
Q

垂直

chuízhí

A

Vertical

这部电梯的垂直高度是75英尺。
Zhè bù diàntī de chuízhí gāodù shì 75 yīngchǐ.
The vertical height of the lift was 75ft.

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111
Q

春

chūn

A

春季] spring

2n. [情欲] sexual desire
3n. [生机] vitality

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112
Q

纯粹

chúncuì

A

Pure; purely

这纯粹是运气
Zhè chúncuì shì yùnqi
it was sheer luck

纯粹为此而已
Chúncuì wèicǐ éryǐ
for its own sake

这是纯粹的投机赌博。
Zhè shì chúncuì de tóujī dǔbó.
It is a purely speculative gamble.

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113
Q

纯洁

chúnjié

A

Pure; purely

他怎么可能会让一个纯洁的小女孩受到欺凌和折磨呢？
Tā zěnmekěnéng huì ràng yígè chúnjié de xiǎonǚhái shòudào qīlíng hé zhémó ne ？
How could he possibly let a little innocent girl be bullied and tormented?

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114
Q

磁带

cídài

A

Tape/ cassette

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115
Q

词典

cídiǎn

A

Dictionary

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116
Q

词汇

cíhuì

A

Vocabulary/ words

快乐的词汇。

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117
Q

词语

cíyǔ

A

Term/ words

骂人的词语
Màrén de cíyǔ
a term of abuse
他专注地听每一个词语。
Tā zhuānzhù de tīng měiyígè cíyǔ.
He was hanging on every word.
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118
Q

慈祥

cíxiáng

A

Kind

慈祥的人

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119
Q

雌雄

cíxióng

A

Winners and losers/male and female/ victory and defeat (dichotomy?); hermaphrodite; earthworms and trees (both male and female)?

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120
Q

辞职

cízhí

A

Resign

他当真辞职了？
Tā dàngzhēn cízhí le？
Did he really resign?

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121
Q

此外

cǐwài

A

Apart from this/ besides / further to that / furthermore

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122
Q

刺

cì

A

pierce

2v. [刺激] irritate
3v. assassinate
4v. [侦探] spy
5v. [讽刺] satirize
6n. sting

他是政府的眼中钉、肉中刺。
Tā shì zhèngfǔ de yǎnzhōngdīng 、 ròuzhōngcì.
He was a thorn in eyes of the government

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123
Q

刺激

cìjī

A

Stimulate; provoke

刺激某人做某事
Cìjī mǒurén zuò mǒushì
to provoke somebody into doing something

为刺激而做某事
Wèi cìjī ér zuò mǒushì
to do something for kicks

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124
Q

次

cì

A 
ranking
2adj.[第二] second
3adj.[差] inferior
电影拍得太次了。
Diànyǐng pāide tàicì le.
The film was badly made.
4measure wordtime
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125
Q

次品

cìpĭn

A

Cheap/a lemon

他们的新车竟是次品
tāmen de xīnchē jìngshì cìpĭn
Their new car turned out to be a lemon

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126
Q

次序

cìxù

A

Order

按由小到大的次序
Àn yóu xiǎo dào dà de cìxù
in ascending order

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127
Q

次要

cìyào

A

家庭在她的生活中居于次要地位。
Jiātíng zài tā de shēnghuó zhōng jūyú cìyàodìwèi.
Her family had taken a back seat in her life.

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128
Q

伺候

cìhou

A

Wait on (serve)

许多男人都希望老婆好好伺候他。
Xǔduō nánrén dōuxīwàng lǎopó hǎohǎocìhòu tā.
A lot of men hope that their wives will wait on them.

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129
Q

匆忙

cōngmáng

A

Hurried

她匆忙下楼。
Tā cōngmáng xiàlóu.
She hurried down the stairs.

匆忙地 - in haste

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130
Q

聪明

cōngmíng

A

Clever

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131
Q

丛

A

V. Crowd together; thicket; N.
crowd

灌木丛
guàn mù cóng -
shrubbery

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132
Q

从

cóng

A 
.[跟随] follow
2v.[顺从] comply with
3v.participate in
4n.follower
5adj.[从属] subordinate
6prep.[起于] from
从山顶向远处眺望
cóngshāndǐng xiàngyuǎnchù tiàowàng
look out into the distance from the top of the mountain
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133
Q

从此

cóngcǐ

A

After that/ from now on

他们从此不再贫穷。
Tāmen cóngcǐ búzài pínqióng.
After that they were no longer poor.
从此我的老师会更加严格。
Cóngcǐ wǒ de lǎoshī huì gèngjiā yángé.
My teacher will be more strict with me from now o
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134
Q

从而

cóng’ér

A

Thus (first part of the sentence means that second part of the sentence happened as a consequence)

他没射中，从而失去了冲击金牌的机会。
Tā méi shèzhòng, cóng’ér shīqùle chōngjī jīnpái de jīhuì.
He missed his target and lost the chance to win a gold.

公司决定裁员，从而削减成本。
gōngsī juédìng cáiyuán，cóng’ér xuējiǎnchéngběn.
The company decided to lay people off, and thus reduce their costs.

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135
Q

从来

cónglái

A

always; never; ever/ all the times

我从来没有怀疑过她。
Wǒ cónglái méiyǒu huáiyí guò tā.
I never doubted her for a moment.他说话从来都是一言九鼎。
Tā shuōhuà cónglái dōushì yìyán jiǔdǐng.
He always makes solemn pledges.
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136
Q

从前

cóngqián

A

Once upon a time (at one time in the past)

她从前是个护士。
Tā cóngqián shì gè hùshi.
She was a nurse at one time.

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137
Q

从容不迫

cóngróngbúpò

A

Calm and unhurried; unruffled

他说话从容不迫。
Tā shuōhuà cóngróngbúpò.
He is deliberate in his speech.

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138
Q

从事

cóngshì

A

Undertake; deal with

他正从事研究
Tā zhèng cóngshìyánjiū
he is engaged in research

她从事演艺事业。
Tā cóngshì yǎnyìshìyè.
She’s in show biz.

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139
Q

凑合

còuhe

A

Gather…together; improvise; get by

我的荷兰语还凑合
Wǒ de Hélán yǔ hái còuhe
I can get by in Dutch

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140
Q

粗鲁

cūlǔ

A

他举止粗鲁，脾气暴躁。
Tā jǔzhǐ cūlǔ, píqìbàozào.
He had a blunt manner and a quick temper.

他的粗鲁是无意识的。
Tā de cūlǔ shì wú yìshí de.
His rudeness was unwitting.

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141
Q

粗心

cūxīn

A

Careless

下次工作时不要那么粗心。
Xiàcì gōngzuò shí búyào nàme cūxīn.
Don’t be so careless in your work next time.

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142
Q

醋

cù

A

Vinegar; jealousy

吃醋，吃谁的醋？
chīcù chī shuí de cù
Jealous?Of who

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143
Q

促进

cùjìn

A

Promote/encourage/help

促进经济贸易联系
cùjìn jīngjì màoyì liánxì
encourage economic and trade relations

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144
Q

促使

cùshǐ

A

Press for/ prompted

低迷的经济促使政府进行了干预。
Dīmí de jīngjì cùshǐ zhèngfǔ jìnxíngle gānyù.
The depression of the economy prompted the government intervention.

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145
Q

窜

cuàn

A

Rush about; falsify

他几乎从座位上窜出来。
tā jīhū cóng zuòwèi shàng cuàn chūlái
He almost rocketed out of his seat.

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146
Q

催

cuī

A

Hurry;
Speed…up

催某人回答
Cuī mǒurén huídá
to press somebody for an answer

催他快一点!
cuī tā kuài yīdiăn
Hurry him u

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147
Q

摧残

cuīcán

A

Destroy

战争摧残过的城市被彻底毁灭了。
Zhànzhēng cuīcán guò de chéngshì bèi chèdǐ huǐmièle.
The war torn city has been brought to destruction.

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148
Q

脆弱

cuìruò

A

Fragile/vulnerable

但他们都是脆弱的，而且都是紧张的。
Dàn tāmen dōushì cuìruò de, érqiě dōushì jǐnzhāng de.
But all of them are vulnerable and all of them are tense.

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149
Q

存

cún

A 
存在] exist
2v.store
3v.[储蓄] save
4v.[寄存] check … in
5v.[保留] retain
6v.[结存] be leftover
3年后公司净结存为零。
Sānniánhòu gōngsī jìngjiécún wéilíng.
After three years the company was left with nothing.
7v.[心里怀着] harbour (英)
8v.harbor (美)

我存的那点钱少得可怜。
Wǒ cún de nàdiǎn qiánshào de kělián.
I’ve only managed to save a pitiful amount.

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150
Q

存在

cúnzài

A

Exist

企业管理存在严重的缺陷。
Qǐyèguǎnlǐ cúnzài yánzhòngde quēxiàn.
There are serious failings in the management of this enterprise.

存在上帝吗？
Cúnzài shàngdì ma ？
is there a God?

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151
Q

搓

cuō

A

Rub

他搓搓手。Tā cuōcuōshǒu.
He rubbed his hands together.

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152
Q

磋商

cuōshāng

A

Discuss/ consult/ negotiations

三方的磋商
sānfāng de cuōshāng
tripartite discussions.

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153
Q

错

cuò

A

dj.[参差] interlocking
2adj.[不正确] incorrect
3adj.[糟糕] bad
4v.grind
5v.[避开] miss
6v.[使不冲突] stagger
把上课和开会时间错开
bǎshàngkè hé kāihuì shíjiān cuòkāi
stagger the time between classes and meetings
7n.fault

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154
Q

错误

cuòwù

A

Mistake

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155
Q

措施

cuòshī

A

Measure

采取环保措施
cǎiqǔ huánbǎocuòshī
take measures to protect the environment

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156
Q

挫折

cuòzhé

A

Setback

遇到这么点挫折你就打蔫？
Yùdào zhème diǎn cuòzhé nǐ jiù dǎniān？
You will not be frustrated by the setback, will you?

dǎniānr-
Wither and droop/ be depressed

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157
Q

搭

dā

A 
建造] put … up
2v.[挂] hang
我把大衣搭在胳膊上。
Wǒ bǎ dàyī dāzài gēbóshàng.
I hung my overcoat over my arm.
3v.[坐] take
他每个月搭飞机去上海。
Tā měigèyuè dāfēijī qù Shànghǎi.
He takes the plane to Shanghai every month.
4v.[连接] join
两家公司终于搭上了关系。
Liǎngjiāgōngsī zhōngyú dāshàngle guānxì.
The two companies finally joined forces.
5v.come up with
再搭上点钱，我就能买辆新汽车。 
Zài dāshàng diǎn qián，wǒ jiùnéng mǎiliàng xīnqìchē.
If I can come up with a bit more money, I'll be able to buy a new car.
6v.carry
帮我把餐桌搭到厨房去。
Bāng wǒ bǎ cānzhuō dādào chúfáng qù.
Help me carry the dining table into the kitchen.
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158
Q

搭档

dādàng

A

n. Partner; team up

咱们搭档开饭馆吧！
Zánmen dādàng kāifànguǎn bā！
Let’s open a restaurant together!

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159
Q

搭配

dāpèi

A

Combine; pair up; well (suited)

互相很搭配
hùxiāng hěn dāpèi
to be well suited (to each other)

它和薄脆土司面包搭配最好吃。
Tā hé báocuì tǔsī miànbāo dāpèi zuì hǎochī.
It is most delicious served with thin crisp toast.

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160
Q

答应

dāying

A

Answer; agree; promise

我答应借他钱。
Wǒ dāyìng jiè tā qián.
I agreed to lend him money
她答应过要给我发电子邮件的。
Tā dāying guò yào gěi wǒ fā diànzǐyóujiàn de.
She promised to send me an email.
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161
Q

答案

dá’àn

A

Answer

他的答案不对。
Tā de dá’àn búduì.
His answer was wrong.

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162
Q

答辩

dábiàn

A

Defend

我明天论文答辩。
Wǒ míngtiān lùnwén dábiàn.
Tomorrow I have to defend my thesis.

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163
Q

答复

dáfù

A

Respond

等我仔细考虑后再答复你。
Děng wǒ zǐxì kǎolǜ hòu zài dáfù nǐ.
I'll get back to you after I've thought it over.
这不是个令人满意的答复。
Zhè búshìgè lìngrénmǎnyìde dáfù.
This is not a satisfactory response.
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164
Q

达成

dáchéng

A

reach; arrive at; conclude; come to; work out

就某事达成一致
Jiù mǒushì dáchéngyízhì
to be united on something
就某事达成协议
Jiù mǒushì dáchéngxiéyì
to be agreed on something
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165
Q

达到

dádào

A

Achieve; reach

剧情达到高潮。
Jùqíng dádào gāocháo.
The plot reached its climax
他终于达到了目的了。
Tā zhōngyú dádàole mùdì le.
He finally achieved his goal.
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166
Q

打扮

dǎban

A

v. make oneself up
2n. look

他精心打扮了一番。
Tā jīngxīn dǎbànle yìfān.
He dressed with great care
他为参加晚会悉心打扮了一番。
Tā wèi cānjiā wǎnhuì xīxīn dǎbànle yìfān.
He spruced up for the party.
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167
Q

打包

dǎbāo

A

Pack; package; make a doggy bag

衣服都打包好了。
Yīfu dōu dǎbāo hǎo le.
The clothes were packed tight.

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168
Q

打电话

A

To call

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169
Q

打官司

dǎguānsi

A

To take legal action

我要和他打官司。
wŏ yào hé tā dăguānsī
I will go to law against him.
打官司赢了一大笔钱
dăguānsī yíng le yīdàbĭqián
He won a buttload.
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170
Q

打工

dǎgōng

A

Work part time

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171
Q

打击

dǎjī

A

Crack down on; blow (as in setback)

他受了很多打击。
Tā shòule hěnduō dǎjī.
He suffered many setbacks.

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172
Q

打架

dǎjià

A

Have a fight

跟某人打架

挑战某人打架/ 比赛

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173
Q

打交道

dǎjiāodào

A

o come into contact with; to have dealings with
他心眼儿太多，很难打交道。
Tā xīnyǎnr tàiduō，hěnnán dǎjiāodào.
He is oversensitive – it’s difficult to establish a rapport with him.

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174
Q

打篮球

dǎlánqiú

A

Play bball with

能够打篮球

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175
Q

打量

dǎliang

A

Size up

他上下打量着他。
He eyed him up and down.

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176
Q

打猎

dǎliè

A

Hunt

他喜欢打猎、钓鱼和划船。
Tā xǐhuan dǎliè 、 diàoyú hé huáchuán.
He enjoyed hunting, fishing, and boating on the river.

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177
Q

打喷嚏

dǎpēntì

A

不要对着食物打喷嚏。
Búyào duìzhe shíwù dǎ pēntì.
Do not blow over your food and dri

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178
Q

打扰

dǎrǎo

A

Bother. Disturb

To bother, to disturb; hassle; trouble; inconvenience
我正在工作，请别打扰我
Wǒ zhèngzài gōngzuò，qǐng bié dǎrǎo wǒ.
I’m working, please don’t interrupt.
2v.Courtesy: used to express gratitude for help or entertainment.
承蒙招待，多有打扰。
Chéngméng zhāodài，duōyǒu dǎrǎo.
Thank you very much for your warm-hearted hospitality!
3n.interruption

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179
Q

打扫

dǎsǎo

A

Clean

打扫厨房。
Māmā huāle zhěnggèxiàwǔ zài dǎsǎochúfáng.

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180
Q

打算

dǎsuan

A

N or V. Plan

你明天打算干什么？
Nǐ míngtiān dǎsuàn gànshénme？
What are you planning to do tomorrow?

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181
Q

打听

dǎting

A

Ask about; enquire; nosey about

别再打听他人的事。
Bié zài dǎting tārén de shì.
Stop poking in other people’s business

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182
Q

打印

dǎyìn

A

Print

没有必要把这个文件打印出来。
Méiyǒu bìyào bǎ zhège wénjiàn dǎyìn chūlái.
There is no need to print out the document.

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183
Q

打仗

dǎzhàng

A

Fight a war

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184
Q

打招呼

dǎzhāohu

A 
问好] greet
他笑呵呵地和每个到场的人打招呼。
Tā xiàohēhēde hé měigè dàochǎngde rén dǎzhāohū.
He cheerily greeted everyone who came.
2v.[通知] inform
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185
Q

打折

dǎzhé

A

To sell at a discount

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186
Q

打针

dǎzhēn

A

Give/ have an injection

给某人打针
Gěi mǒurén dǎzhēn
to give somebody a jab

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187
Q

大不了

dàbuliǎo

A

Not a big deal

1adv.at the worst
2adj.serious
没考好没什么大不了，再努力点就是了。
Méikǎohǎo méishénmē dàbùliǎo，zàinǔlìdiǎn jiùshìle.
If you don’t do well in your exams it’s not serious – you’ll just have to work a bit harder.

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188
Q

大臣

dàchén

A

Minister/ secretary

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189
Q

大方

dàfāng

A

1adj. [慷慨] generous
2adj. [不拘束] natural

她落落大方地走上了领奖台。
Tā luòluò dàfāng de zǒushàng le lǐngjiǎngtái.
She walked onto the winner’s platform naturally and at ease.

3adj.[不俗气] tasteful
她穿着文雅大方。
Tā chuānzhuó wényǎdàfāng.
She dresses tastefully and elegantly.

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190
Q

大概

dàgài

A

n. general idea
2adj. approximate
3adv. probably

他大概5分钟后到。
Tā dàgài 5 fēnzhōng hòu dào.
He will be here in 5 or so minutes.

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191
Q

大伙儿

dàhuǒr

A

Everybody

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192
Q

大厦

dàshà

A

Mansion

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193
Q

大使馆

dàshǐ guǎn

A

Embassy

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194
Q

大肆

dàsì

A

Without constraint

大肆批评
dàsì pīpíng

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195
Q

大体

dàtǐ

A
  1. Fundamental principle; 2. More or less

两国意见大体一致。
Liǎngguó yìjiàn dàtǐ yízhì.
The opinions of the two countries are more or less the same.

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196
Q

大象

dàxiàng

A

Elephant

197
Q

大型

dàxíng

A

Large-scale

大型艺术展
dàxíng yìshùzhǎn
large-scale art exhibition

198
Q

大意

dàyi

A

Careless/ complacent / follow the drift

明白某人的大意
Míngbai mǒurén de dàyì
to get/ follow somebody’s drift

她因大意而没有注意到这个错误。
Tā yīn dàyì ér méiyǒu zhùyì dào zhège cuòwù.
She kindly overlooked the mistake.

199
Q

大约

dàyuē

A 
adv.approximately
我大约有200块钱。
Wǒ dàyuē yǒu liǎngbǎikuàiqián.
I have approximately 200 yuan.
2adv.probably
他大约在上网。
Tā dàyuē zài shàngwǎng.
He's probably on the Internet.
200
Q

大致

dàzhì

A 
1adv.[大体上] approximately
两个人的水平大致相同。
Liǎnggèrénde shuǐpíng dàzhìxiāngtóng.
They are both at approximately the same level.
2adv.[大约] probably
他看上去大致20岁。
Tā kànshàngqù dàzhì èrshísuì.
By the look of him he's probably around 20 years old.
201
Q

704 呆

dāi

A

Slow witted; dumstrucj; stay

我不会一直呆在这里
Wǒ búhuì yìzhí dāizài zhèli
I’m not permanent here

这真让人目瞪口呆。
Zhè zhēn ràng rén mùdèngkǒudāi.
This boggles the mind!

202
Q

歹徒

dǎitú

A

Gangster

歹徒持刀向他当胸刺来。
Dǎitú chídāo xiàng tā dāngxiōng cìlái.
The gangster stabbed him directly in his chest.

203
Q

戴

dài

A

Wear

你得戴眼镜。
Nǐ děi dài yǎnjìng.
You need glasses.

204
Q

带

dài

A

n.[长条物] strap
2n.[轮胎] tyre (英) {或} tire (美)
3n.[区域] zone
4v.[携带] take
别忘了带钱包！
Bié wàngle dàiqiánbāo！
Don’t forget to take your wallet!
5v.wear
6v.[含有] have
这些豆子稍带苦味儿。
Zhèxiē dòuzǐ shāodài kǔwèi’ér.
These beans have a slightly bitter taste.
他这么说，是话里带刺儿。
Tā zhème shuō，shì huàlǐdàicìr.
His remarks smacked of sarcasm.
7v.[连带] come with
买电脑，带免费打印机。
Mǎidiànnǎo，dài miǎnfèidǎyìnjī.
When you buy a computer the printer comes free.
这本书带免费光盘吗？
Zhèběnshū dài miǎnfèiguāngpán ma？
Does the book come with a free CD?
8v.[指导] direct
老教授带着两个博士生。 Listen to pronunciation
Lǎojiàoshòu dàizhe liǎnggè bóshìshēng.
The old professor was supervising two doctoral students.
9v.[领] lead
她带着一组学生去野营。 Listen to pronunciation
Tā dàizhe yìzǔ xuésheng qùyěyíng.
She led a group of students on a camping expedition.
10v.[养] bring … up
她是由奶奶带大的。
Tā shì yóu nǎinai dàidàde.
She was brought up by her grandmother.
11v.[带动] inspire
他带得我也爱运动了。
Tā dàide wǒ yě àiyùndòng le.
He inspired my love of sport.

205
Q

带领

dàilǐng

A

Guide/lead

他勇敢地带领军队投入战斗。
Tā yǒnggǎn de dàilǐng jūnduì tóurù zhàndòu.
Fearlessly, he led the troops into combat.

206
Q

代表

dàibiǎo

A

representative
2v.[代替] stand in for
副主任代表主任主持会议。
Fùzhǔrèn dàibiǎo zhǔrèn zhǔchí huìyì.
The deputy director stood in for the director as chair of the meeting.
3v.[委托] represent
他全权代表我们公司。
Tā quánquándàibiǎo wǒmen gōngsī.
He has full authority to represent our company.
4v.[指意义、概念] be representative of
他的诗代表了时代精神。
Tādeshī dàibiǎole shídàijīngshén.
His poem is representative of the spirit of the age.
5adj.archetypal
达芬奇是文艺复兴时期的代表人物。
Dáfēnqí shì wényìfùxīngshíqīde dàibiǎorénwù.
Da Vinci was an archetypal Renaissance figure.

207
Q

代价

dàijià

A

Cost

以很高代价
Yǐ hěn gāo dàijià
at a price

208
Q

代理

dàilǐ

A

Act on behalf of, represent

209
Q

代替

dàitì

A

Substitute for

代替某人/ 某物
Dàitì mǒurén/ mǒuwù
to take somebody’s/ something’s place

210
Q

逮捕

dàibǔ

A

Arrest

应该立即逮捕他。
Yīnggāi lìjí dàibǔ tā.
He should be arrested straight off.

211
Q

大夫

dàifu

A

Doctor

大夫叫他卧床休息。
Dàifū jiào tā wòchuángxiūxī.
The doctor ordered him to stay in bed and rest.

212
Q

贷款

dàikuǎn

A

Lend; loan

他向银行贷款买房。
Tā xiàng yínháng dàikuǎn mǎifáng.
He took out a loan from the bank to buy a house.

213
Q

怠慢

dàimàn

A 
slight (o treat (someone) with indifference; ignore, especially pointedly or contemptuously; snub)
他怠慢了客人。
Tā dàimànle kèrén.
He slighted the guests.
2adj.remiss
如有怠慢之处，请多包涵。 
Rúyǒu dàimàn zhīchù，qǐng duōbāohán.
If I have been at all remiss, please accept my full apologies.
214
Q

待遇

dàiyù

A

Treatment, pay

觉得受到不公平待遇
Juéde shòudào bùgōngpíng dàiyù
to feel hard done by
受到不公待遇
Shòudào bùgōng dàiyù
to get a raw deal
215
Q

担保

dānbǎo

A

Give bond

他为我做担保。
Tā wèi wǒ zuòdānbǎo.
He acted as my guarantor.
他能为我担保吗？
Tā néng wèi wǒ dānbǎo ma ?
Will he vouch for me?
216
Q

担任

dānrèn

A

hold the post of
她担任经理助理。
Tā dānrèn jīnglǐzhùlǐ.
She holds the post of manager’s assistant.

217
Q

担心

dānxīn

A

他担心母亲的身体。
Tā dānxīn mǔqīnde shēntǐ.
He worried about his mother’s health.

218
Q

单纯

dānchún

A

Naive/innocent;
Merely

单纯地注入资金是无法挽救公司的。
Dānchúnde zhùrù zījīn shì wúfǎ wǎnjiù gōngsīde.
A mere cash injection isn’t going to save the company

她看似单纯，其实很成熟。
Tā kànsì dānchún，qíshí hěn chéngshú.
She appears to be naive, but actually she’s very worldly-wise.

219
Q

单调

dāndiào

A

Monotonous/drab

她的穿着单调乏味。
Tā de chuānzhe dāndiàofáwèi.
She dresses drably.

今年的日子将非常单调。
Jīnnián de rìzi jiāng fēicháng dāndiào.
Life is going to be very tedious this year.

220
Q

单独

dāndú

A

Alone; unaided

我能单独处理这事。
Wǒ néng dāndúchǔlǐ zhèshì.
I can handle this by myself.

221
Q

单位

dānwèi

A

Unit; unit of measurement

以平方米为测量单位
yǐ píngfāngmǐ wéi cèliángdānwèi
use square metres as the unit of measurement

222
Q

单元

dānyuán

A

这栋单元楼里住着五名老教授。
Zhè dòng dānyuánlóu lǐ zhù zhe wǔ míng lǎojiàoshòu.
Five elderly professors live in the apartment building.

223
Q

耽误

dānwu

A

Delay

因为机械故障，耽误了飞机的起飞。
Yīnwèi jīxiègùzhàng，dānwùle fēijīde qǐfēi.
The flight was delayed because of a mechanical fault.
别耽误时间！
Bié dānwùshíjiān！
Don’t waste time!

224
Q

胆怯

dǎnqiè

A

Timid

因胆怯而放弃做某事
Yīn dǎnqiè ér fàngqì zuò mǒushì
to chicken out of (doing) something

她胆怯地从她的藏身之处露出来。
Tā dǎnqiè de cóng tā de cángshēn zhī chù lù chūlái.
She timidly peeped out from her hiding-place.

225
Q

胆小鬼

dǎnxiǎoguǐ

A

Coward/Chicken
小时候所有的孩子都叫我胆小鬼。
Xiǎoshíhòu suǒyǒu de háizi dōu jiào wǒ dǎnxiǎoguǐ.
All the kids used to call me a chicken when I was young.

226
Q

淡

A

1adj.[指味道浓淡] weak
2adj.[指咸淡] bland
3adj.[颜色浅] （颜色浅）light
4adj.[稀薄] （稀薄）light
5adj.[不热情] indifferent
6adj.[不红火] slack
最近生意很清淡。
Zuìjìn shēngyi hěnqīngdàn.
Business has been very slack lately.

227
Q

淡季

dànjì

A

Low season

现在是西瓜的淡季。
Xiànzài shì xīguāde dànjì.
Watermelons are currently out of season.

228
Q

淡水

dànshuǐ

A

Freshwater
dànshuǐhú淡水湖
freshwater lake.

229
Q

蛋白质

dànbáizhì

A

Protein

肉类是重要的蛋白质来源。
Ròulèi shì zhòngyào de dànbáizhìláiyuán.
Meat is an important source of proteins.

230
Q

蛋糕

dàngāo

A

Cake

蛋糕发起来了。
Dàngāo fāqǐlái le.
The cake has risen.

231
Q

诞辰

dànchén

A

N。Birthday

她的百岁诞辰
tā de băisuìdànchén
her hundredth birthday

232
Q

诞生

dànshēng

A

Be born/emerge

新一代手机诞生了。
Xīnyídài shǒujī dànshēngle.
A new generation of mobile phones was born.

233
Q

但是

dànshì

A

But

234
Q

当

A 
1aux v.should
你有问题，当问就问。
Nǐ yǒu wèntí，dāngwèn jiùwèn.
If you have questions that should be raised, then raise them.
2prep.[向] in front of
老师当着全班批评了班长。
Lǎoshī dāngzhe quánbān pīpíngle bānzhǎng.
The teacher criticized the class monitor in front of the whole class.
3v.act as
4v.[承当] deserve
5v.[掌管] be in charge
6v.[相当] match
7onom.[指金属敲击声] chime
当当的钟声
dangdang de zhōng shēng 
the chiming of the bell
8onom.[指敲门声] knock

当危急关头
Dāng wēijíguāntóu
when the chips are down

当黑暗降临时
Dāng hēi’àn jiànglín shí
as darkness fell

235
Q

当场

dāngchǎng

A

There and then

经理当场签了合同。
Jīnglǐ dāngchǎng qiānle hétóng.
The manager signed the contract there and then.

236
Q

当初

dāngchū

A

Those days/at that time
当初他俩就不和。
Dāngchū tāliǎ jiù bùhé.
Even in those days they didn’t get on.

237
Q

当代

dāngdài

A

当代历史有一个特殊问题。
Dāngdài lìshǐ yǒu yígè tèshū wèntí.
There is a particular problem with contemporary history.

238
Q

当地

dāngdì

A

当地特色菜是海鲜。
Dāngdì tèsè cài shì hǎixiān.
The local cuisine is strong in seafood.

239
Q

当面

dāngmiàn

A

Do…face to face

当面嘲弄我
dāngmiàn cháonòng wŏ
flout me to my face.
cháonòng- mock

240
Q

当前

dāngqián

A

Be faced with; present (current)
当前的目标
dāngqiánde mùbiāo
the present aim

当前中俄美三国关系。
dāngqián zhōngé mĕi sānguó guānxì
The Current Relationship among China, Russia and the U.S

241
Q

当然

dāngrán

A

Of course; natural

“能帮个忙吗？”“当然可以！
“Néng bānggèmáng ma？”“Dāngrán kěyǐ！”
“Can you help me?”“Of course!”

你不努力，成绩差是当然的。
Nǐ bùnǔlì，chéngjìchà shì dāngránde.
If you don’t work hard, it’s only natural that you’ll get low marks.

242
Q

当时

dāngshí

A

At that time

他当时不知道犯了法。
Tā dāngshí bùzhīdào fànlefǎ.
At the time he didn’t know he’d broken the law.

243
Q

当事人

dāngshìrén

A

Party; people litigated (person of concern/involved)

他有力地维护了当事人的民事权利。
Tā yǒulìde wéihùle dāngshìrén de mínshìquánlì.
He defended his client’s civil rights trenchantly.

244
Q

当务之急

dāngwùzhījí

A

Top priority

我们的当务之急是解决资金问题。
Wǒmende dāngwùzhījí shì jiějué zījīnwèntí.
Our top priority is to resolve the issue of funding.

245
Q

当心

dāngxīn

A

Be careful

当心你的措辞！
Dāngxīn nǐ de cuòcí!
Remember, choose your words carefully!

246
Q

当选

dāngxuǎn

A

Be elected

他们当选了国会议员。
Tāmen dāngxuǎnle guóhuìyìyuán.
They were elected to the parliament.

247
Q

党

dǎng

A

Party; faction

敌对党正在进行有力的进击。
Díduì dǎng zhèngzài jìnxíng yǒulì de jìn jī.
The opposition was coming on strong.

保守党政府倒台了。
Bǎoshǒudǎng zhèngfǔ dǎotáile.
The Conservative government fell from power.

现在，自由党正在败退。
Xiànzài, zìyóudǎng zhèngzài bàituì.
At the moment，the liberals are losing ground

248
Q

挡

dǎng

A

Keep off; shelter from/unstoppable ; gear

请别挡路！
Qǐng bié dǎnglù！
Keep off the road!

这辆车开得快，挡不住。
Zhè liàng chē kāi de kuài, dǎng búzhù.
The car is fast and unstoppable.

249
Q

档案

dàng’àn

A

Files

她是档案管理员。
Tā shì dàng’àn guǎnlǐyuán.
She is the file clerk

250
Q

档次

dàngcì

A

Grade (quality)

提高商品档次
tígāo shāngpĭn dàngcì
improve commodity quality

251
Q

刀

dāo

A

Knife

252
Q

岛

dǎo

A

Island

253
Q

岛屿

dǎoyǔ

A

Islands

我想在热带岛屿上度假。
Wǒ xiǎng zài rèdài dǎoyǔ shàng dùjià.
I would like to spend my holidays on a tropical island.

254
Q

倒闭

dǎobì

A

Go bankrupt

去年很多小企业倒闭了。
Qùnián hěnduō xiǎoqǐyè dǎobìle.
Many small business have closed in the last year.

255
Q

倒霉

dǎoméi

A

Unlucky

他为他的倒霉而悲叹。
Tā wèi tā de dǎoméi ér bēitàn.
He moaned over the bitterness of his luck.
他丢了钱包，真是太倒霉了
Tā diūle qiánbāo, zhēnshì tài dǎoméi le
he was unlucky enough to lose his wallet
256
Q

导弹

dǎodàn

A

Missile

敌军发射了三枚空对空导弹。
Díjūn fāshè le sān méi kōng duì kōng dǎodàn.
The enemy launched three air-to-air missiles.

257
Q

导航

dǎoháng

A

Navigate

雷达导航系统
léidádǎohángxìtǒng
radar navigation system

258
Q

导向

dǎoxiàng

A

Guidance; lead to

媒体试图控制公众的舆论导向。
Méitǐ shìtú kòngzhì gōngzhòng de yúlùndǎoxiàng.
The media tries to control public opinion.

环境教育导向
huánjìng jiàoyù dăoxiàng
education guide of environment.

259
Q

导演

dǎoyǎn

A

dǎoyǎn

Direct; director

他导演的电影好看着呢。
Tā dǎoyǎn de diànyǐng hǎokàn zhe ne.
The film he directed is actually really good.

260
Q

导游

dǎoyóu

A

dǎoyóu

我朋友在日本当导游。
Wǒ péngyou zài Rìběn dāng dǎoyóu.
My friend is working as a tour guide in Japan.

261
Q

导致

dǎozhì

A

Lead to

首相的决定导致了暴动。
Shǒuxiàngde juédìng dǎozhìle bàodòng.
The prime minister’s decision led to rioting.

262
Q

捣乱

dǎoluàn

A

Disturb /make trouble

不要捣乱。
bùyào dăoluàn
Don’t rock the boat.

263
Q

倒

dào

A

后退] reverse
2v.[倾倒] empty out
我来给您倒杯茶。 Listen to pronunciation
Wǒ lái gěi nín dàobēichá.
Let me pour you a cup of tea.
在会上，他把所有的想法都倒了出来。 Listen to pronunciation
Zàihuìshàng，tā bǎ suǒyǒude xiǎngfǎ dōu dàolechūlái.
He poured out all his ideas at the meeting.
3adv.[表示意料之外] unexpectedly
4adv.[反而] instead
她没哭，倒笑了。 Listen to pronunciation
Tā méikū，dàoxiàole.
She didn’t cry, but laughed instead.
5adv.[表示让步] though
这房子地段倒好，就是太小。 Listen to pronunciation
Zhè fángzǐ dìduàn dàohǎo，jiùshì tàixiǎo.
Although the location of the house is good, it’s still too small.
这部手提电脑新倒是新，就是太沉。
Zhè bù shǒutídiànnǎo xīn dàoshì xīn，jiùshì tàichén.
Even though this laptop is new, it’s just too heavy.

264
Q

到

dào

A 
达到] arrive
火车到了。
Huǒchē dàole.
The train has arrived.
我是昨天到上海的。
Wǒ shì zuótiān dào Shànghǎide.
I arrived in Shanghai yesterday.
到点了，起床！ Listen to pronunciation
Dàodiǎnle，qǐchuáng！
Time to get up!
2v.[去] go
我到厦门旅游。
Wǒ dào Xiàmén lǚyóu.
I'm going to Xiamen on a tour.
3adj.[周到] considerate
265
Q

到处

dàochù

A

All places/everywhere

这种植物到处都有。
Zhèzhǒng zhíwù dàochùdōuyǒu.
You can find this kind of plant everywhere.

到处都是垃圾
Dàochù dōushì lājī
there’s rubbish everywhere

到处跑/ 到处走
Dàochù pǎo/ dàochù zǒu
to run/ walk about

266
Q

到达

dàodá

A

Arrive

你明天肯定能准时到达！
Nǐ míngtiān kěndìng néng zhǔnshí dàodá!
You will do well to arrive on time tomorrow

Punctual -zhǔnshí

267
Q

到底

dàodǐ

A

After all/ at last

1adv.[毕竟] after all
他到底还只是个孩子。
Tā dàodǐ hái zhǐshìgè háizǐ.
After all, he's still just a kid.
2adv.[终于] at last
268
Q

道德

dàodé

A

1n.morals
偷东西真不道德。
Tōudōngxī zhēn búdàodé.
Stealing is so immoral.

…是不道德的
… shì búdàodé de
it is immoral to…

道德高尚的人
Dàodé gāoshàng de rén
a person of good character

269
Q

道理

dàolǐ

A

1n. [规律] principle
2n. [情理] sense

说话有道理
Shuōhuà yǒu dàolǐ
to talk sense

没道理装模作样。
Méi dàolǐ zhuāngmúzuòyàng.
There is no sense in pretending.

270
Q

道歉

dàoqiàn

A

Apologise

我向你们道歉

271
Q

稻谷

dàogǔ

A

Uncooked/paddy Rice

272
Q

盗窃

dàoqiè

A

Steal

他因为盗窃被刑事拘留。
Tā yīnwèi dàoqiè bèi xíngshì jūliú.
He was held in criminal custody due to theft.

273
Q

得不偿失

débùchángshī

A

Not be worth the effort

你这么做是续貂，得不偿失的。
Nǐ zhème zuò shì xùdiāo，débùchángshī de.
It’s not worthwhile for you to write a sequel because the original work is good enough.

274
Q

得力

délì

A

Benefit from; Competent

不得力的领导
bù délì de lĭngdăo
impotent leadership.

得力于平时勤学苦练
délìyú píngshí qínxuékŭliàn
profit from diligent study and practice

275
Q

得天独厚

détiāndúhòu

A

香港的地理位置得天独厚。
Xiānggǎngde dìlǐwèizhì détiāndúhòu.
Hong Kong enjoys great natural advantages

hòu - thick, favour

276
Q

得意

déyì

A

Pleased with oneself

他对自己的工作感到很得意。
Tā duì zìjǐde gōngzuò gǎndào hěndéyì.
He has a high opinion of his own work.

公司给他加薪升职，他很是洋洋得意。
Gōngsī gěi tā jiāxīn shēngzhí，tā hěn shì yángyáng déyì.
He was promoted and his salary has been raised, so he is immensely proud of himself now.

277
Q

得罪

dézuì

A

Offend

抱歉得罪了，我不是有意的。
Bàoqiàn dézuìle, wǒ búshì yǒuyì de.
I’m sorry if I offended you, I didn’t mean It

他是领导，我何敢得罪？
Tā shì lǐngdǎo，wǒ hégǎn dézuì？
He is the leader. How can I dare to offend him?

278
Q

蹬

dēng

dèng

A

V. Pedal

dēng

蹬梯子爬高
dèng tīzi págāo
climb a ladder.
tīzi - Ladder

dèng - v. Step; stir up; stairs

曾经拉黄包车的男孩子们现在蹬三轮人力车了。
Céngjīng lā huángbāochē de nán háizǐmen xiànzài dēng sānlún rénlìchē le.
Boys who once pulled rickshaws now pedal pedicabs.

279
Q

灯

dēng

A

N. Light

请把灯关上。
Qǐng bǎ dēng guān shàng.
Please turn off the light.

灯必须熄灭或者保持最暗。
Dēng bìxū xīmiè huòzhě bǎochí zuì àn.
Lights had to be put out or kept to a minimum

280
Q

灯笼

dēnglong

A

Lantern

灯笼被点燃了，然后扔进水里。

Dēnglong bèi diǎnránle, ránhòu rēngjìn shuǐ lǐ.
Lanterns were lit and flung into the water.
我们挂上灯笼。
wŏmen guà shàng dēnglŏng
We hang up lanterns.

281
Q

登机牌

dēngjīpái

A

Boarding pass

请出示您的登机牌。
qĭng chūshì nín de dēngjīpái
Would you show me your boarding pass?

282
Q

登记

dēngjì

A

Register

我们会在4点钟到达旅馆并登记。
Wǒmen huì zài 4 diǎn zhōng dàodá lǚguǎn bìng dēngjì.
We will check into our hotel at 4 o’clock.

283
Q

登陆

dēnglù

A

1v. (of troops or a typhoon) to land（strike); (of sb/sth from a foreign country) to arrive
2v. sign in; login
3v. land

台风已在台海一带登陆。
Táifēng yǐ zài táihǎi yídài dēnglù.
A typhoon has struck the Taiwan Straits.
一带 - region/area

284
Q

登录

dēnglù

A

Log in

得天独厚必须登录后才能发表评论。
Bìxū dēnglù hòu cáinéng fābiǎo pínglùn.
You must log in to post comments.

285
Q

等

A

1.n grade
2n.kind
3v.[相同] equal
4v.wait
5conj.[等到] when
等他来了，我们再讨论。
Děng tā láile，wǒmen zài tǎolùn.
We’ll talk about it when he comes.
6aux.[列举未尽的] etc.
他爱读诗歌、小说等等。
Tā àidú shīgē、xiǎoshuō děngděng.
He likes to read poems, novels, etc.
7aux.[煞尾的] namely
我喜欢足球、篮球、排球等三项运动。
Wǒ xǐhuan zúqiú、lánqiú、páiqiú děng sānxiàng yùndòng.
I enjoy three sports, namely football, basketball and volleyball.

286
Q

等待

děngdài

A

Wait

他耐心地等待时机。
Tā nàixīnde děngdàishíjī.
He patiently waited for an opportunity.

埋伏着等待某人
Máifúzhe děngdài mǒurén
to lie in wait for somebody

埋伏 - lie in ambush/ambush

287
Q

等候

děnghòu

A

Waiting

在机场等候

等候某人/ 某物

288
Q

等级

děngjí

A

Grade

提升到某个等级
Tíshēng dào mǒugè děngjí
an upgrade to something

社会的等级分化继续加剧。
Shèhuì de děngjí fēnhuà jìxù jiājù.
The division of classes in the society goes on increasing.

289
Q

等于

děngyú

A

Equal

保持沉默等于拒绝。
Bǎochíchénmò děngyú jùjué.
To keep silent is equivalent to saying no

一个等于号
Yígè děngyú hào
an equals sign
2加2等于4
Listen to pronunciation
2 jiā 2 děngyú 4
2 and 2 are 4
290
Q

瞪

dèng

A

Glare at/ open ones eyes wide

她瞪着我，好像在说“你活该”。
Tā dèngzhe wǒ, hǎoxiàng zài shuō”nǐ huógāi”.
She was staring at me as if to say”you deserve

她瞪了我一眼

291
Q

低

dī

A 
Definition
Examples 예문보기
1adj.[指高度、程度] low
房子的天花板很低。
Fángzǐde tiānhuābǎn hěndī.
The house has a low ceiling.
蜻蜓飞得很低。
Qīngtíng fēide hěndī.
Dragonflies fly very low.
他们的工资低。
Tāmende gōngzī dī.
Their wages are very low.
他喜欢低声说话。
Tā xǐhuan dīshēngshuōhuà.
He likes to speak quietly.
2adj.[指等级] junior
她是低年级学生。
Tā shì dīniánjíxuésheng.
She's a junior student.
我比她低两届。
Wǒ bǐ tā dīliǎngjiè.
I am two years below her.
3v.[头] bend
他低下了头。
Tā dīxiàletóu.
He bent his head.
292
Q

滴

dī

A

Drip; drop; measure word for drop

汗水从脑门上往下滴。
Hànshuǐ cóng nǎomén shàng wǎngxiàdī.
Sweat kept dripping from his forehead.
我给他滴了几滴眼药水。
Wǒ gěi tā dīle jǐdī yǎnyàoshuǐ.
I put some eye drops in his eyes.
293
Q

堤坝

dībà

A

Embankment

这条河修筑有堤坝。
Zhè tiáo hé xiūzhù yǒu dībà.
The river was embanked with a dyke.

294
Q

的确

díquè

A

Really

这的确是事实。
Zhè díquè shì shìshí.
This really is the truth

295
Q

敌人

dírén

A

Enemy

他比敌人更勇敢。
Tā bǐ dírén gèng yǒnggǎn.
He outbraved the enemy.

296
Q

敌视

díshì

A

Be hostile towards

他对同事很敌视。
Tā duì tóngshì hěn díshì.
He behaves antagonistically toward his colleagues.

她敌视地盯着我。
tā díshì dì dīng zhe wŏ
She looked me sourly.

297
Q

底

dǐ

A

1n.[最下部分] bottom
2n.[指文件] record
重要文件要留底儿。
Zhòngyàowénjiàn yào liúdǐ’ér.
Records of important documents should be kept.
3n.[末尾] end
4n.[衬托面] background

298
Q

抵达

dǐdá

A

Reach/arrive

她一抵达就受到热烈的欢迎。
Tā yì dǐdá jiù shòudào rèliè de huānyíng.
She recieved a warm welcome the moment she arrived.

299
Q

抵抗

dǐkàng

A

Resist

我们应该坚持锻炼以增强对疾病的抵抗力。
Wǒmen yīnggāi jiānchíduànliàn yǐ zēngqiáng duì jíbìngde dǐkànglì.
We should take exercise to build up resistance to disease.
进行抵抗/ 战斗
Jìnxíng dǐkàng/ zhàndòu
to put up resistance/ a fight

300
Q

抵制

dǐzhì

A

Resist

他坚决抵制提高税率。
Tā jiānjué dǐzhì tígāo shuìlǜ.
He was firmly against the tax hike.

301
Q

递

dì

A

V。pass; in succession

v.[传送] pass
请把碗递给她。
Qǐng bǎ wǎn dìgěi tā.
Please would you pass her the bowl.
能给她递个口信吗？
Néng gěi tā dìgè kǒuxìn ma？
Could you pass on a message to her?
他给我递了个眼色。
Tā gěi wǒ dìlegè yǎnsè.
He gave me a meaningful look.
2adv.[顺次] in succession
302
Q

递增

dìzēng

A

v.increase by degrees; increase progressively; in increasing order

感染人群每年递增30%之多。
Gǎnrǎn rénqún měinián dìzēng 30% zhī duō.
The number of infected people is increasing by as much as 30% every year.

303
Q

地步

dìbù

A

Extent

她紧张到晕倒的地步。
Tā jǐnzhāngdào yūndǎode dìbù.
She was so nervous that she passed out.
你怎么到了这个地步了？
Nǐ zěnme dàole zhègedìbù le？
How did you get into such a state?
304
Q

地道

dìdao

A

Genuine; pearl; well done

1adj.[真正] genuine
一颗地道的珍珠
yìkē dìdàode zhēnzhū
a genuine pearl
2adj.[纯正] pure
他的汉语说得真地道。
Tāde hànyǔ shuōde zhēndìdào.
His Chinese is very idiomatic.
3adj.[指质量] well done
这项工作干得真地道！
Zhèxiànggōngzuò gànde zhēndìdào！
The work has been really well done.
305
Q

地方

dìfang

A

N. Place; n. Room; n. Part

n.place
这个地方真美。
Zhègedìfāng zhēnměi.
This place is beautiful.
你是哪个地方的人？
Nǐ shì nǎgè dìfāngde rén？
Where do you come from?
2n.[空间] room
车里没地方了。
Chēlǐ méidìfāng le.
There is no room in the car.
3n.part
有不明白的地方吗？
Yǒu bùmíngbaide dìfāng ma？
Are there any parts that are not clear?
306
Q

地理

dìlǐ

A

Geography

香港的地理位置得天独厚。
Xiānggǎngde dìlǐwèizhì détiāndúhòu.
Hong Kong enjoys great natural advantages.

307
Q

地球

dìqiú

A

The Earth

地球围绕着太阳转。
Dìqiú wéiràozhe tàiyáng zhuàn.
The globe rotates around the sun.

308
Q

地区

dìqū

A

District

在我/ 你住的地区
Zài wǒ/ nǐ zhù de Dìqū
in my/ your area
在伦敦周边地区
Zài Lúndūn Zhōubiāndìqū
in the London area
309
Q

地势

dìshì

A

Topography

这一带地势低缓，适宜种植农业作物。
Zhè yídài dìshì dīhuǎn，shìyí zhòngzhí nóngyè zuòwù.
This area is low and even, it’s not fit for agricultural crops.
适宜- advisable
作物 - crop

310
Q

地毯

dìtǎn

A

Carpet

这个地毯多少钱？

311
Q

地铁

dìtiě

A

Subway

他每天坐地铁上班。

312
Q

地图

dìtú

A

Map

把地图卷起来。
Bǎ dìtú juǎn qǐlái.
Fold the map at the bends

. 卷- roll/ roll up

313
Q

地位

dìwèi

A

Position

平等的地位
píngděngde dìwèi
equal status

处于不利地位
Chǔyú búlìdìwèi
to be at a disadvantage

处于指挥地位
Chǔyú zhǐhuī dìwèi
to be in command

314
Q

地震

dìzhèn

A

Earthquake

新疆地震了。
Xīnjiāng dìzhèn le.
There has been an earthquake in Xinjiang

. 他家乡闹了地震。
Tā jiāxiāng nàole dìzhèn.
His hometown suffered an earthquake.

315
Q

地址

dìzhǐ

A

Address

请留下您的地址。 liúxià nínde dìzhǐ.

316
Q

地质

A

Geology

地质学 - geologist

317
Q

弟弟

dìdi

A

Younger brother

318
Q

第一

dìyī

A

First

319
Q

颠簸

diānbǒ

A

Toss

小船一上一下地颠簸着。
Xiǎochuán yíshàngyíxià de diānbǒ zhe.
The little boat bobbed up and down.

320
Q

颠倒

diāndǎo

A

Upside down; overthrow; reverse

这张照片上下颠倒了。
Zhèzhāng zhàopiàn shàngxiàdiāndǎo le.
The photo is upside down.
神魂颠倒地坠入情网
Shénhúndiāndǎo de zhuìrù qíngwǎng
to fall head over heels (in love)
神魂颠倒-be infatuated
321
Q

点头

diǎntóu

A

Nod

点头表示同意
Diǎntóu biǎoshì tóngyì
to nod one’s head in agreement

322
Q

点心

diǎnxin

A

Snack:dessert

后来你点了菜单上的什么点心？
Hòulái nǐ diǎnle càidān shàng de shénme diǎnxin ？
What did you end up choosing from the dessert menu?

323
Q

点缀

diǎnzhuì

A

Decorate

这盘火鸡用欧芹来搭配点缀。
Zhè pán huǒjī yòng ōu qín lái dāpèi diǎnzhuì.
The turkey was trimmed with parsley.

324
Q

典礼

diǎnlǐ

A

Ceremony

典礼在BBC1台播映。
Diǎnlǐ zài BBC1 tái bōyìng.
The ceremony was shown on BBC1.

325
Q

典型

diǎnxíng

A

Model; Representative

…最典型的例子
… zuì diǎnxíng de lìzi
a prime example of…

冰球是一种典型的男性运动。
Bīngqiú shì yìzhǒng diǎnxíng de nánxìng yùndòng.
Ice hockey is a typical male sports.

326
Q

垫

diàn

A

N. Cushion; v. Insert; v. Pay

她在桌子腿下垫了点纸。
Tā zài zhuōzituǐxià diànlediǎnzhǐ.
She inserted a bit of paper under the table leg.

书钱我先替你垫上。
Shūqián wǒ xiān tì nǐ diànshàng.
For now I’ll pay for the book for you.

327
Q

电池

diànchí

A

Battery

电池失效了。
Diànchí shīxiàole.
The battery has run out.

电池没电了

这种电池有20.4瓦特。
Zhèzhǒng diànchí yǒu 20.4 wǎtè.
The Battery is 20.4 Watts.

328
Q

电脑

diànnǎo

A

Computer

329
Q

电视

diànshì

A

Tv

330
Q

电台

diàntái

A

Station

我最喜欢广播电台是调频fm67.4.
Wǒ zuì xǐhuan guǎngbōdiàntái shì tiáopín fm67.4.
My favorite radios station is 67.4 fm.

331
Q

电梯

diàntī

A

Elevator

电梯现在坏了。
Diàntī xiànzài huài le.
The lift is broken at the moment.

电梯只到12层楼以上
Diàntī zhǐ dào 12 céng lóu yǐshàng
the lift only goes up to the 12th floor

332
Q

电影

diànyǐng

A

Movie

333
Q

电源

diànyuán

A

Electric energy

请插上烤箱的电源！
Qǐng chā shàng kǎoxiāng de diànyuán!
Please plug in the toaster!

334
Q

奠定

diàndìng

A

Establish

335
Q

奠定

diàndìng

A

Establish/Lay (a foundation)

奠定了基础
diàndìng le jīchŭ
lay a good foundation.

336
Q

惦记

diànjì

A

Think about

她老惦记着这些老人。
Tā lǎo diànjìzhe zhèxiē lǎorén.
She’s always thinking about these old people

337
Q

叼

diāo

A

Have…in ones mouth

当父亲若有所思时，他总是会叼着一根烟斗。
Dāng fùqīn ruòyǒusuǒsī shí, tā zǒngshì huì diāozhe yìgēn yāndǒu.
My father always draws at his pipe when he is thinking about something.

338
Q

雕刻

diāokè

A

Carve; carving

这座塑像是用木材雕刻的。
Zhè zuò sùxiàng shì yòng mùcái diāokè de.
The statue was carved out of wood.

339
Q

雕塑

diāosù

A

Sculpture

广场中心有一座雕塑。
Guǎngchǎng zhōngxīn yǒu yízuò diāosù.
There’s a statue in the centre of the square.

340
Q

吊

diào

A

Hang; hoist up; revoke; drop

门前吊着一盏灯。
Ménqián diàozhe yìzhǎndēng.
A lamp is hanging at the doorway.

工人们决定使用动滑轮把这台机器吊上来。
Gōngrénmen juédìng shǐyòng dònghuálún bǎ zhètái jīqì diào shànglái.
The workers decided to hoist the machine with a movable pulley.

341
Q

钓

diào

A

V. Fish

我们钓鲤鱼
wŏmen diào lĭyú
We angled for carp.

342
Q

掉

diào

A

Fall; fall behind; lose; reduce; turn…around; swap

1v.[落下] fall
树叶纷纷从树上掉下来。
Shùyè fēnfēn cóngshùshàng diàoxiàlái.
The leaves are gradually falling from the trees.
2v.[落后] fall behind
3v.[遗失] lose
我的上衣掉了一个扣子。
Wǒde shàngyī diàole yígè kòuzǐ.
I've lost a button off my shirt.
4v.[减少] reduce
5v.[转回] turn … round
把车头掉过来
bǎ chētóu diàoguòlái
turn the car round
6v.[互换] swap
我们掉一下座位好吗？
Wǒmen diàoyíxià zuòwèi hǎo ma？
Let's swap seats, OK?
343
Q

调查

diàochá

A

V. Investigate/due diligence

这件事情一定要调查清楚。
zhèjiànshìqing yídìngyào diàocháqīngchu.
This matter must certainly be investigated and clarified.

对某事进行调查

344
Q

调动

diàodòng

A

Transfer; deploy; mobilise

你为什么决定调动工作？
Nǐ wèishénme juédìng diàodòng gōngzuò ？
Why did you decide to change jobs?

他平淡的演讲一点都调动不起听众的积极性。
Tā píngdàn de yǎnjiǎng yìdiǎn dōu diàodòng bùqǐ tīngzhòng de jījíxìng.
His flat speech failed to excite the audience.

345
Q

跌

diē

A

Fall down

跌了个跟头
diēlegè gēntóu
have a fall

346
Q

丁

dīng

A

Man; population; cube

萝卜被切成丁。
Luóbo bèi qiēchéng dīng.
The carrots were diced into cubes.

347
Q

盯

dīng

A

Stare at

盯某人一眼
Dīng mǒurén yìyǎn
to give somebody a stare

他紧紧地盯着我。
Tā jǐnjǐn de dīngzhe wǒ.
He stared at me fixedly.

348
Q

叮嘱

dīngzhǔ

A

Warn

妈妈叮嘱我注意交通安全。
Māmā dīngzhǔ wǒ zhùyì jiāotōng’ānquán.
Mother keeps warning me about watching the traffic.

349
Q

顶

dǐng

A

1n.top
2v.[指用头] carry … on one’s head
她头顶一个水罐。
Tā tóudǐng yígè shuǐguàn.
She is carrying a water pot on her head.
3v.[拱起] lift … up
我们把汽车顶了起来。
Wǒmen bǎ qìchē dǐngleqǐlái.
We lifted the car up.
小猫把土顶起来了。
Xiǎo māo bǎ tǔ dǐngqǐláile.
The kitten is pushing up the soil.
4v.prop … up
5v.[撞] butt
6v.[迎着] face
他们顶着烈日在训练。
Tāmen dǐngzhe lièrì zài xùnliàn.
They do their training facing the sun.
7v.[顶撞] be rude to
8v.undertake
9v.[顶替] take the place of
10adv.extremely

350
Q

定期

dìngqī

A

At fixed period

孩子们的信定期寄来。
Háizǐmen de xìn dìngqī jìlái.
Letters arrived regularly from his children.

351
Q

定义

dìngyì

A

Definition

回答要看你如何给二者定义。
Huídá yào kàn nǐ rúhé gěi èrzhě dìngyì.
The answer may depend on how you define the two.

352
Q

丢

diū

A

lose

我把钥匙弄丢了。
Wǒ bǎ yàoshi nòng diū le .
I lost my keys.

2v.[扔掉] throw away
3v.[投] toss
他丢给乞丐一便士。
Tā diūgěi qǐgài yíbiànshì.
He tossed the beggar a penny.
4v.[留下] leave … behind

353
Q

丢人

diūrén

A

Lose face

这是件丢人的事！
Zhè shì jiàn diūrén de shì!
it’s a disgrace!

354
Q

丢三落四

diūsānlàsì

A

Scatterbrained

355
Q

冬

dōng

A

Winter

356
Q

东

dōng

A

Easy; owner; host

357
Q

东道主

dōngdàozhǔ

A

It’s recorded that in the Spring and Autumn Period, Qin State and Jin State attacked together Zheng State to the west. Zheng then persuaded Qin that if it was exterminated, it would like to be a host (主人) on the east road (东方道) to welcome envoys of Qin. It was then used to refer to a host who receive guests.

东道主观众
dōngdàozhŭ guānzhòng
host fans.

358
Q

东西

dōngxi

A

Thing

359
Q

东张西望

dōngzhāngxīwàng

A

Look in all directions

他东张西望，也没找到出租车

考试时，不许东张西望

360
Q

懂

dǒng

A

Understand

361
Q

董事长

dǒngshìzhǎng

A

Chairman of the Board

362
Q

栋

dòng

A

Measure word / building

这栋建筑是去年兴建的。
Zhè dòng jiànzhù shì qùnián xīngjiàn de.
This building was put up last year.
xīngjiàn - build

363
Q

冻

dòng

A

V. Freeze; n. Jelly

这么冷的天，手冻得直发木。
Listen to pronunciation
Zhème lěng de tiān，shǒu dòng de zhí fāmù.
My hands are numb from such cold weather.
fāmù - feel numb

364
Q

冻结

dòngjié

A

V. Freeze

他的全部资产已被冻结。
Tāde quánbù zīchǎn yǐ bèi dòngjié.
All his assets have been frozen.

365
Q

洞

dòng

A

Hole; cave; thoroughly

在某物上打个洞
Zài mǒuwù shàng dǎ gè dòng
to cut a hole in something

他的裤子上破了一个洞。
Tā de kùzi shàng pòle yígè dòng.
There was a rip in his pants.

366
Q

洞穴

dòngxué

A

Cave

这个洞穴里到处是蝙蝠。
Zhège dòngxué lǐ dàochù shì biānfú.
The cave is full of bats.

367
Q

动荡

dòngdàng

A

Unstable

动荡的时期

人们担心，贫富不均可能会引起社会动荡。
Rénmen dānxīn，pínfù-bùjūn kěnéng huì yǐnqǐ shèhuì dòngdàng.
People are worried that inequalities in wealth might cause social unrest.

368
Q

动画片

dònghuàpiān

A

Animated cartoon or drawing

369
Q

动机

dòngjī

A

Motive

我们不了解他的动机。
Wǒmen bù liǎojiě tā de dòngjī.
We did not understand his motivation.

370
Q

动静

dòngjing

A

Sound; motivation

她一直留意听着隔壁房间的动静。
Tā yìzhí liúyì tīngzhe gébì fángjiān de dòngjing.
All the time，she listened out for the sounds from the next room.
全无动静。
quán wú dòngjìng
Not a stir was there heard.

371
Q

动力

dònglì

A

Power/driving force/motivation

核动力潜艇
Hédònglì qiántǐng
nuclear-powered submarine

需要是发明的动力。
Xūyào shi fāmíng de dònglì.
Necessity is the mother of invention.

供养家庭是我的动力。
Gōngyǎng jiātíng shì wǒ de dònglì.
Supporting my family is the driving force that pushes m

372
Q

动脉

dòngmài

A

Artery

高血脂能导致动脉堵塞。
Gāo xuèzhī néng dǎozhì dòngmài dǔsè.
High blood cholesterol levels can lead to clogged up arteries.

373
Q

动身

dòngshēn

A

V. Set out for

周五，我们动身前往伦敦。
Zhōuwǔ, wǒmen dòngshēnqiánwǎng lúndūn.
On the Friday we set out for London

.他们动身去乡下度周末。
Tāmen dòngshēn qù xiāngxia dùzhōumò.
They took off for a weekend in the country.

374
Q

动手

dòngshǒu

A

Get to work; touch; strike a blow

只许看，不许动手。
Zhǐxǔkàn，bùxǔ dòngshǒu.
You can look, but don’t touch.

到底是谁先动手的？
Dàodǐ shì shuí xiān dòngshǒude？
So who struck the first blow?

375
Q

动态

dòngtài

A

Developments

了解某物最新动态
Liǎojiě mǒuwù zuìxīn dòngtài
to have one’s finger on the pulse (of something)

告知某人最新动态
Gàozhī mǒurén zuìxīn dòngtài
to bring somebody up to date

376
Q

动物

dòngwù

A

Animal

对动物的虐待
Duì dòngwù de nuèdài
cruelty to animals

鱼是水生动物。
Yú shì shuǐshēngdòngwù.
Fish are aquatic animals.

377
Q

动员

dòngyuán

A

Mobilise

动员部队
dòngyuán
Mobilise troops

378
Q

动作

dòngzuò

A

Movement/make a move

他的动作不协调。
Tā de dòngzuò bù xiétiáo.
His movements are uncoordinated.

379
Q

都

A 
1adv.[全部] （全部）all
全体成员都参加了会议。
Quántǐchéngyuán dōu cānjiāle huìyì.
All the members attended the meeting.
2adv.[表示理由] （表示理由）all
都是他才酿成了车祸。
Dōushì tā cái niàngchéngle chēhuò.
The car crash was all his fault.
3adv.[甚至] even
老师待他比亲生父母都好。
Lǎoshī dài tā bǐ qīnshēngfùmǔ dōu hǎo.
The teacher treated him even better than his parents.
4adv.[已经] already
都到寒冬了，他衣服还穿得很少。
Dōu dào hándōng le，tā yīfu hái chuānde hěnshǎo.
It's mid-winter already, but he's still lightly dressed.
380
Q

兜

dōu

A

Pocket; bag; canvas; take responsibility

这样做要是有差错，我兜着。
Zhèyàngzuò yàoshì yǒuchācuò，wǒ dōuzhe.
If we do it this way and it’s a mistake, I will take responsibility for it.

吃不了兜着走
chībùliăodōuzhezŏu
bear all the consequences

381
Q

陡峭

dǒuqiào

A

Steep

陡峭的悬崖
dǒuqiàode xuányá
steep cliff

382
Q

逗

dòu

A

v. [引逗] tease
2v. [招引] attract
3v. [逗留] stay
4adj. amusing

他挺逗的。

看起来挺逗的。

你逗我吧
nĭ dòuwŏ ba
Are you kidding me?

别再逗那只猫了。
biézàidòu nà zhĭ māo le
Give over teasing that cat.

383
Q

豆腐

dòufu

A

Tofu

384
Q

斗争

dòuzhēng

A

Struggle; combat; fight for

385
Q

督促

dūcù

A

Watch over

如果你想让妮可完成她的方案，你应该督促她。
Rúguǒ nǐ xiǎng ràng nīkě wánchéng tā de fāng’àn, nǐ yīnggāi dūcù tā.
You should keep at Nicole if you want her to finish her project.

386
Q

都市

dūshì

A

Metropolis
都市的夜生活丰富多彩。
Dūshìde yèshēnghuó fēngfùduōcǎi.
The city’s nightlife is rich and varied.

387
Q

读

dú

A

Read/ go to school

我每天给奶奶读报。
Wǒ měitiān gěi nǎinai dúbào.
I read the newspaper to my grandmother every day

大家需要仔细读这篇文章。
Dàjiā xūyào zǐxìdú zhèpiān wénzhāng.
Everyone should read this article carefully

他因家庭生活困难只读完小学。
Tā yīn jiātíngshēnghuó kùnnán zhǐ dúsán xiǎoxué.
His family were poor so he only managed to get through primary school.

388
Q

独裁

dúcái

A

Dictate

独裁的。独裁主义的
dúcái de dúcái zhŭyì de
authoritarian adj.
独裁统治者
dúcái tŏngzhìzhĕ
a dictatorial ruler.
389
Q

独立

dúlì

A

Declare independence; be independent; stand alone

思想/ 精神独立
Sīxiǎng/ jīngshen dúlì
independence of mind/ spirit

我们无法独立解决这个问题。
Wǒmen wúfǎ dúlì jiějué zhège wèntí.
We can’t solve this problem on our own.

390
Q

独特

dútè

A

Distinctive/unique

独特的方法
Dútè de fāngfǎ
a personal touch

他的研究视角很独特。
Tā de yánjiū shìjiǎo hěn dútè.
He has a unique angle in his research.

391
Q

毒品

dúpǐn

A

Drug

硬/ 软毒品
Yìng/ ruǎn dúpǐn
hard/ soft drugs

我远离毒品。
Wǒ yuǎnlí dúpǐn.
I keep off drugs

她染上了毒品
Tā rǎnshàngle dúpǐn
she dabbled with drugs

392
Q

赌博

dǔbó

A

Gamble

他决心放弃赌博。
Tā juéxīn fàngqì dǔbó.
He decided to give up gambling.

393
Q

堵车

dǔchē

A

To jam a road with too many vehicles; traffic jam

因为今天堵车，我上班迟到了。
Yīnwéi jīntiān dǔchē，wǒ shàngbān chídào le.
I was late for work today due to bad traffic

394
Q

堵塞

dǔsè

A

Block up

大街交通堵塞。
Dàjiē jiāotōng dǔsè.
Streets choked with traffic.

395
Q

度过

dùguò

A

To pass/experience

我在厦门度过了自己的童年。
Wǒ zài Xiàmén dùguò le zìjǐ de tóngnián.
I spent my childhood in Xiamen.

396
Q

杜绝

dùjué

A

Put an end to

我们要杜绝摆阔气的流行病。
Wǒmen yào dùjué bǎi kuòqì de liúxíngbìng.
We should put an end to the prevalent social evil of parading one’s wealth.

bǎikuò- be ostentatious (ie flaunt wealth)

397
Q

杜绝

dùjué

A

Put an end to

官僚主义是一种十分恶劣的作风，必须杜绝。
Guānliáozhǔyì shì yìzhǒng shífēn èliè de zuòfēng，bìxū dùjué.
Bureaucratism is a very bad style of work which must be eliminated.

398
Q

肚子

dùzǐ

A

Stomach

他一肚子牢骚。
Tā yídùzǐ láosāo.
He’s full of complaints.

399
Q

端

duān

A

1n.end
2n.beginning
3n.aspect
4n.[理由] reason
他无端指责我。
Tā wúduān zhǐzé wǒ.
There was no reason for him to blame me.
5adj.proper
6v.carry
他习惯端着碗喝汤。
Tā xíguàn duānzhewǎn hētāng.
When he eats soup, he holds his bowl in both hands.

400
Q

端午节

duānwǔjié

A

Dragon boat festival

401
Q

端正

duānzhèng

A

Upright; proper; v. correct

警风端正才能保一方平安。
Jǐngfēng duānzhèng cáinéng bǎo yìfāng píngān.
Only with decent policemen can the security of the community be safeguarded.

端正了自己的态度
duānzhèng le zìjĭ de tàidù
You fix that attitude of yours.

端正肩膀。
duānzhèng jiānbăng
Straighten your shoulders.

402
Q

短

duǎn

A

Short; v. Owe; weakness

v.owe
我不短你钱。
Wǒ bù duǎn nǐ qián.
I don't owe you money.
3n.weakness
揭别人的短儿
jiē biérénde duǎn'ér
expose other people's weaknesses
403
Q

短促

duǎncù

A

Very brief

短促地呼吸
duăncù dì hūxī
Okay, short quick breaths.

404
Q

短信

duǎnxìn

A

Text message

405
Q

段

duàn

A

Measure word for period/stretch/piece

下一段路会很难走。
Xiàyíduànlù huì hěnnánzǒu.
The next stretch of road may be difficult to walk.

406
Q

断

duàn

A

Break/break…off; decide; absolutely

抱歉，我思路断了一下。
Bàoqiàn, wǒ sīlù duànle yíxià.
Sorry, I lost my train of thought for a second.

手臂断了。 shǒubì duànle.

407
Q

断定

duàndìng

A

Determine

我无法断定究竟是什么引起的火灾。
Wǒ wúfǎ duàndìng jiūjìng shì shénme yǐnqǐ de huǒzāi.
I can’t determine what exactly caused the fire.

408
Q

断断续续

duànduànxùxù

A

On and off

这本小说他断断续续地写了3年。 Zhèběn xiǎoshuō tā duànduànxùxùde xiěle sānnián.
He wrote the novel on and off for three years.

409
Q

断绝

duànjué

A

Break…off

与某人断绝/ 恢复外交关系
yǔ mǒurén duànjué/ huīfù wàijiāoguānxì
to break off/ resume diplomatic relations (with somebody)

410
Q

锻炼

duànliàn

A

Work out; toughen; temper

你应该坚持锻炼身体。
Nǐ yīnggāi jiānchí duànliàn shēntǐ.
You should go on taking exercise.

411
Q

堆

duī

A

V/n pile; mwd pile

别把垃圾堆在这里。
Bié bǎ lājī duīzàizhèlǐ.
Don’t pile the rubbish up here.

衣服都堆在地板上。
Yīfu dōu duī zài dìbǎn shàng.
The clothes were bunched on the floor

412
Q

堆积

duījī

A

Pile…up

粮食堆积如山。
Liángshí duījīrúshān.
The grain was piled up like a mountain.

413
Q

对

A

v.answer
2v.treat
他对待他的父母很糟糕。
Tā duìdài tāde fùmǔ hěnzāogāo.
He treated his parents horribly.
3v.[朝着] face
4v.come into contact with
5v.[投合] suit
今天的菜很对他的胃口。
Jīntiānde cài hěnduì tāde wèikǒu.
Today’s meal was definitely to his liking.
6v.[调整] adjust
7v.[核对] check
8v.[加进] add
往酒里对点水
wǎng jiǔlǐ duìdiǎnshuǐ
add some water to the alcohol
9adj.[对面] opposite
10adj.[正确] correct
这题我回答对了。
Zhètí wǒ huídá duìle.
I answered this question correctly.
11adj.[正常] normal
12prep.[朝] at
他对着她呵呵傻笑。
Tā duìzhe tā hēhēshǎxiào.
He giggled at her.
13measure wordpair
一对绣花鞋
yíduì xiùhuāxié
a pair of embroidered shoes

414
Q

对比

duìbǐ

A

Contrast to; ratio

鲜明的对比
xiānmíngde duìbǐ
marked contrast

我们可以在这两个发明之间做对比选择。
Wǒmen kěyǐ zài zhè liǎnggè fāmíng zhījiān zuò duìbǐ xuǎnzé.
We can make comparison and choice between the two concepts.

415
Q

对不起

duìbuqǐ

A

Be sorry

416
Q

对策

duìcè

A

Countermeasure/ alternative plan

别借酒浇愁了，还是快想对策吧。
Bié jièjiǔ jiāochóu le，háishi kuài xiǎng duìcè ba.
It’s no using drowning your sorrows; you’d better work out a plan.

我们该怎么办呢，这个问题根本没有什么简便的对策。
Wǒmen gāi zěnmebànne, zhège wèntí gēnběn méiyǒu shénme jiǎnbiàn de duìcè.
What can we do, there’s no easy answer to the this problem.

417
Q

对称

duìchèn

A

Symmetrical
海星呈放射性形状——那就是说，它们是呈对称的放射状。
Hǎixīng chéng fàngshèxìng xíngzhuàng —— nà jiùshìshuō, tāmen shì chéng duìchèn de fàngshèzhuàng.
Starfish are actinoid–that is, they are radially symmetrical.

418
Q

对待

duìdài

A

Treat

残酷地对待某人
Cánkù de duìdài mǒurén
to be cruel to somebody

419
Q

对方

duìfāng

A

Other side

恋爱中的男女很少介意对方的缺点。
Liàn’àizhōngde nánnǚ hěnshǎo jièyì duìfāngde quēdiǎn.
People who are in love rarely mind about their partner’s weaknesses.

420
Q

对付

duìfu

A

Deal with; make do

对付复杂局面
duìfù fùzájúmiàn
deal with a complicated situation
他不是一个好对付的人。
Tā búshì yígè hǎoduìfùde rén.
He isn't easy to handle.

没有别的，我们只好吃点方便面对付了。
Méiyǒu biéde，wǒmen zhǐhǎo chīdiǎn fāngbiànmiàn duìfùle.
There’s nothing else, so we’ll just have to make do with some instant noodles.

421
Q

对话

duìhuà

A

Dialogue; hold talks

两国将就边境问题对话。 Listen to pronunciation
Liǎngguó jiāng jiù biānjìng wèntí duìhuà.
The two countries will have a dialogue about the border issue.
2v.hold talks
劳资双方终于开始对话。
Láozīshuāngfāng zhōngyú kāishǐduìhuà.
Employers and employees began holding talks.

422
Q

对抗

duìkàng

A

Confront; oppose

两党之间的对抗并未消除。
Liǎngdǎngzhījiānde duìkàng bìngwèixiāochú.
There are still some major disputes between the two parties.

423
Q

对立

duìlì

A

V. Counter; antagonistic/contradictories

希望与绝望是对立的。
Xīwàng yǔ juéwàng shì duìlì de.
Hope is antithetic to despair.

两种完全对立的思想学派
Liǎngzhǒng wánquán duìlì de sīxiǎng xuépài
two bitterly opposed schools of thought

424
Q

对联

duìlián

A

n.a couplet (usually antithetical) written on scrolls

425
Q

对面

duìmiàn

A

The opposite; the front; face to face

街对面有一家餐馆。
Jiēduìmiàn yǒu yìjiā cānguǎn.
There’s a restaurant on the opposite side of the street.
2n.[正前方] the front
对面跑过来一只小狗。
Duìmiàn pǎoguòlái yìzhī xiǎogǒu.
A small dog ran up right in front of us.
3adv.face to face
他们终于对面儿把事情说清楚了。
Tāmen zhōngyú duìmiàn’ér bǎ shìqing shuōqīngchu le.
They finally clarified the matter face to face.

426
Q

对手

duìshǒu

A

Opponent, match

论工作能力，他根本不是你的对手。
Lùn gōngzuònénglì，tā gēnběn búshì nǐde duìshǒu.
In terms of his professional abilities, he’s just no match for you.

击倒竞争对手
jīdǎo jìngzhēngduìshǒu
beat a rival competitor

427
Q

对象

duìxiàng

A

Object; partner (like bf/gf)

成为嘲笑的对象
Chéngwéi cháoxiào de duìxiàng
to be the object of ridicule

爱丽斯是他爱慕的对象。
Àilìsī shì tā àimùde duìxiàng.
Alice is the object of his affect

428
Q

对应

duìyìng

A

Correspond/matching

429
Q

对于

duìyú

A

for/ to; about; toward
对于离婚，社会舆论反应不一。
Duìyú líhūn，shèhuìyúlùn fǎnyìngbùyī.
Society is divided in its opinion of divorce.
对于这篇文章，大家理解不一。
Duìyú zhèpiānwénzhāng，dàjiā lǐjiěbùyī.
Not everyone understands this article in the same way.

430
Q

对照

duìzhào

A

Compare/ comparison

对他来说，90年代初的数据是更有趣的对照。
Duì tā láishuō, 90 niándài chū de shùjù shì gèng yǒuqù de duìzhào.
For him, the figures from early 90’s were an even more interesting comparison

我们的研究里没有对土壤温度做对照试验。
Wǒmen de yánjiū lǐ méiyǒu duì tǔrǎng wēndù zuò duìzhào shìyàn.
Soil temperature was not controlled in our study.

431
Q

兑换

duìhuàn

A

Convert

将欧元兑换成美元
jiāng ōuyuán duìhuànchéng měiyuán
convert euros into US dollars

432
Q

兑现

duìxiàn

A

Cash (like cash a check); keep ones word
他信口许诺，但从不兑现。
Tā xìnkǒu xǔnuò, dàn cóngbú duìxiàn.
He promises the moon, but never keeps his word.

他说得倒漂亮，从没见他兑现过。
Tā shuōde dào piàoliang，cóngméi jiàn tā duìxiàn guò.
He’s all talk – he never lives up to his promises.

银行在3天内兑现了支票。
Yínháng zài 3 tiān nèi duìxiànle zhīpiào.
The bank cleared the cheque in three days

433
Q

队伍

duìwu

A

Troops; contingent; formation

迎亲/ 送葬队伍
Yíngqīn/ sòngzàng duìwu
wedding/ funeral procession

434
Q

吨

dūn

A

Measure word for ton

该乡的黄梨总产量高达一百万吨。
Gāixiāng de huánglí zǒng chǎnliàng gāodá yìbǎi wàn dūn.
The total output of pears in the village has reached one million tons.

435
Q

蹲

dūn

A

Squat; to stay

蹲了一小会儿，脚就麻酥酥的。
Dūnle yì xiǎo huìr，jiǎo jiù másūsū de.
After squatting for a short while, I got pins and needles in my feet.

436
Q

顿

dùn

A

1v. [停顿] pause
2v. [叩] kowtow
3v. [跺] stamp
4v. [安置] arrange
5adj. tired
6adv. suddenly

437
Q

顿时

dùnshí

A

Immediately

看到目前的一大堆任务，我顿时束手无策。
Kàndào mùqián de yí dà duī rènwù, wǒ dùnshí shùshǒuwúcè.
My courage shrivelled when I saw the task before me.

438
Q

多

A

1adj.[数量大] a lot of
2adj.[相差大] more
中国领土面积比日本大多了。
Zhōngguó lǐngtǔmiànjī bǐ Rìběn dàduōle.
China has a much bigger land mass than Japan.
3adj.too many
你多给了我2英镑。
Nǐ duōgěile wǒ èryīngbàng.
You gave me two pounds too much.
她喝多了。
Tā hēduō le.
She drank too much.
4adj.[过分] excessive
5num.（数）
300多艘军舰
sānbǎiduōsōu jūnjiàn
over three hundred warships
6v.be more than
这个游戏多了2个人。
Zhègeyóuxì duōle liǎnggèrén.
We have two people too many for the game.
多个人就多份力量。
Duōgèrén jiù duōfènlìliàng.
The more people we have, the stronger we will be.
7adv.[用在疑问句中] （用在疑问句中）how
从北京到上海有多远？ Listen to pronunciation
Cóng Běijīng dào Shànghǎi yǒu duōyuǎn？
How far is it from Beijing to Shanghai?
你儿子多大了？
Nǐ érzǐ duōdà le？
How old is your son?
8adv.[表示感叹] （表示感叹）how
多美的城市！ Listen to pronunciation
Duōměide chéngshì！
How beautiful this town is!
这女孩儿多聪明啊！
Zhè nǚháir duōcōngmíng ā！
This girl is so clever!
9adv.[表示任何一种程度] however
无论多晚，她都会等他回家。
Wúlùn duōwǎn，tā dōuhuì děng tā huíjiā.
However late it got, she would wait up for him to return home.
给我一把尺，多长都行。
Gěi wǒ yìbǎchǐ，duōcháng dōuxíng.
Give me a ruler – any length will do.

439
Q

多亏

duōkuī

A

Be lucky

多亏你把他送医院了。
Duōkuī nǐ bǎ tā sòngyīyuàn le.
It’s lucky that you took him to hospital.

440
Q

多么

duōme

A

How/no matter how

他到底有多么聪明？
Tā dàodǐ yǒu duōmecōngmíng？
How clever is he really?
2adv.[表示程度深] no matter how
不管天气多么寒冷，我们都要坚持锻炼。
Bùguǎn tiānqì duōmehánlěng，wǒmen dōuyào jiānchí duànliàn.
No matter how cold it gets, we must all stick to our exercise routine.

441
Q

多少

duōshǎo

A

Somewhat; slightly

经历了许多挫折后，他多少有些变化。 Listen to pronunciation
Jīnglìle xǔduō cuòzhé hòu，tā duōshǎoyǒuxiē biànhuà.
After all the setbacks, he’s somewhat changed.

442
Q

多余

duōyú

A

Surplus/redunda

没有多余的了
Méiyǒu duōyú de le
there isn’t/ there aren’t any more left

443
Q

多元化

duōyuánhuà

A

Diversified:; diversify; diversification

文化越来越多元化的背景下，

444
Q

哆嗦

duō‧suō

A

Tremble

他气得直哆嗦。
Tā qìde zhíduōsuō.
He trembled with rage.
她冷得直哆嗦。
Tā lěngde zhíduōsuō.
She was so cold she was shivering.
445
Q

朵

duǒ

A

measuere word for flower; a flower

他摘了朵玫瑰给她。
tā zhāi le duŏ méiguī gĕi tā
He picked her a rose.

446
Q

躲藏

duǒcáng

A

Hide/

我要和他躲藏起来。
Wǒ yào hé tā duǒcáng qǐlái.
I'm gonna hole up with him
从躲藏处出来
Cóng duǒcáng chù chūlái
to come out of hiding
447
Q

堕落

duòluò

A

Go to the bad (way of life); degenerate

她只能为堕落而自责。
Tā zhǐnéng wèi duòluò ér zìzé.
She could only blame herself for falling.

我不会堕落到如你所作所为。
Wǒ búhuì duòluò dào rú nǐ suǒzuòsuǒwéi.
I will not stoop to your behavior.

suǒzuòsuǒwéi - ones behavior

448
Q

额外

éwài

A

Additional/extra

不额外收费
Bù éwàishōufèi
at no extra charge

449
Q

恶心

ěxīn

A

Feeling nauseated; nauseous

她突然间觉得一阵恶心。
Tā tūránjiān juéde yízhèn ěxīn.
She felt sick suddenly.

感到晕船恶心
Gǎndào yùnchuán ěxīn
to be/ feel seasick

450
Q

饿

è

A

Hungry; to starve

451
Q

恶化

èhuà

A

Deteriorate

两国关系恶化。
Liǎngguó guānxì èhuà.
Relations between the two countries deteriorated

经济形势急速恶化。
Jīngjì xíngshì jísù èhuà.
The economy is deteriorating rapidly.

452
Q

恶劣

èliè

A

Bad

因为天气恶劣

恶劣态度

453
Q

遏制

èzhì

A

Keep a check on/ put a stop to

从那时起，我便不可遏制了。
Cóng nàshí qǐ, wǒ biàn bùkě èzhìle.
From then on there was no stopping me

政府需要遏制不断加剧的通货膨胀。
Zhèngfǔ xūyào èzhì búduàn jiājù de tōnghuòpéngzhàng.
The government needs to arrest the rising inflation.

454
Q

恩怨

ēnyuàn

A

n.a mixture of gratitude and resentment

我们的恩怨就此一笔勾销，从此就做陌路人。
Wǒmen de ēnyuàn jiù cǐ yìbǐgōuxiāo，cóngcǐ jiù zuò mòlùrén.
All the gratitude and resentment between us is forgotten. From now on we will be complete strangers.

455
Q

而

A 
1conj.[并且] and
美丽而聪明
měilì ér cōngmíng
beautiful and clever
抽烟有其害而无其利。
Chōuyān yǒuqíhài ér wúqílì.
Smoking does nothing but harm.
2conj.[但是] but
这种香水的香味儿浓而不劣。
Zhèzhǒng xiāngshuǐde xiāngwèi'ér nóng ér búliè.
This perfume is strong but the smell is not overpowering.
3conj.[如果] if
想成功而不努力，那是痴心妄想。
Xiǎngchénggōng ér bùnǔlì，nàshì chīxīnwàngxiǎng.
It's just wishful thinking to imagine that you can be successful without putting in the work.
4conj.[到] to
456
Q

而且

érqiě

A

And what’s more / and on top of that

他会讲英语，而且讲得好。
Tā huì jiǎngyīngyǔ，érqiě jiǎngdehǎo.
He can speak English, and what’s more he speaks it very well.

457
Q

而已

éryǐ

A 
1aux.nothing more; just that; only
我没别的意思，只是提醒你而已。
Wǒ méi biédeyìsi，zhǐshì tíxǐng nǐ éryǐ.
All I'm doing is cautioning you.
她只是说说而已，不会真做的。
Tā zhǐshì shuōshuō éryǐ，búhuì zhēnzuòde.
She's all talk – she won't really do it.
458
Q

儿童

értóng

A

Child

有儿童菜单吗？
Yǒu értóng càidān ma ？
Is there a special menu for kids?

459
Q

儿子

érzi

A

Son

460
Q

耳朵

ěrduo

A

Ear

461
Q

耳环

ěrhuán

A

Earring

一只/个耳环，

462
Q

二氧化碳

èryǎnghuàtàn

A

Carbon dioxide

463
Q

发表

fābiǎo

A

Announce; publish

无法发表评论
Wúfǎ fābiǎo pínglùn
to be unavailable for comment

请你发表一下意见。
Qǐng nǐ fābiǎo yíxià yìjiàn.
Please give us your opinion.

464
Q

发布

fābù

A

V. Issue/ distribute

他们通过互联网发布消息。
Tāmen tōngguò hùliánwǎng fābù xiāoxi.
They were distributing news over the internet.

465
Q

发财

fācái

A

Take in the dough ; prosperity

为了发财，他不择手段。
Wèile fācái，tā bùzéshǒuduàn.
He’ll go to any lengths to get rich.

466
Q

发愁

fāchóu

A

V. Worry

她为贷款而发愁。
Tā wèi dàikuǎn ér fāchóu.
She is troubled about her loan.

不碍事, 甭发愁。
bù àishì béng fāchóu
Not to worry.

467
Q

发达

fādá

A

Developed for promote

他肌肉发达。
Tā jīròufādá.
He has well-developed muscles.

经济发达

468
Q

发呆

fādāi

A

Be in a daze
他呐呐地发呆，也不知有什么心事。
Tā nànà de fādāi，yě bùzhī yǒu shénme xīnshì.
He is staring blankly, we don’t know what’s on his mind.

469
Q

发动

fādòng

A

Start; launch; mobilise

车发动不起来了。
Chē fādòng bù qǐláile.
I can’t start the car.

470
Q

发抖

fādǒu

A

Tremble; shiver

怕得/ 冷得发抖
Pà de/ lěng de fādǒu
to shiver with fear/ cold

471
Q

发挥

fāhuī

A

Bring…into play; elaborate

这份工作使我充分发挥了专长。
Zhèfèn gōngzuò shǐ wǒ chōngfènfāhuīle zhuāncháng.
This job enabled me to make full use of my special skills.

这一理论需要进一步发挥。
Zhèyìlǐlùn xūyào jìnyíbù fāhuī.
This theory needs further elaboration.

发挥电脑的作用
fāhuī diànnǎode zuòyòng
make the most of a computer

472
Q

发火

fāhuǒ

A

Catch fire; detonate; lose ones temper

他听到这样一个字眼儿顿时就发火了。
Tā tīngdào zhèyàng yígè zìyǎnr dùnshí jiù fāhuǒ le.
On hearing the word, he suddenly became furious.

473
Q

发觉

fājué

A

V. Discover

她发觉有错误。
Tā fājué yǒucuòwù.
She discovered a mistake.
我发觉他有些不对劲。
Wǒ fājué tā yǒuxiē búduìjìn.
I realized there was something wrong with him.
不对劲儿- not comfortable to handle
474
Q

发明

fāmíng

A

Invent

计算机的发明是对人类的巨大贡献。
Jìsuànjīde fāmíng shì duì rénlèide jùdàgòngxiàn.
The invention of the computer was of great benefit to humanity.

475
Q

发票

fāpiào

A

Receipt; invoice

给某人开物品发票
Gěi mǒurén kāi wùpǐn fāpiào
to invoice somebody for goods

提交发票 - submit invoices

476
Q

发烧

fāshāo

A

Have a temperature

477
Q

发射

fāshè

A

Launch

发射人造卫星
fāshè rénzào wèixīng
launch an artificial satellite

478
Q

发生

fāshēng

A 
这是什么时候发生的？
Zhè shì shénmeshíhòu fāshēngde？
When did this happen?
近些年这座城市发生了很大变化。
Jìnxiēnián zhèzuòchéngshì fāshēngle hěndàbiànhuà.
In recent years great changes have taken place in this city.
发生了一起车祸。
Fāshēngle yìqǐ chēhuò.
There was a car accident.
479
Q

发誓

fāshì

A

Vow

在发誓的情况下
Zài fāshì de qíngkuàng xià
on/ under oath

叫某人发誓保密
Jiào mǒurén fāshì bǎomì
to pledge somebody to secrecy

480
Q

发现

fāxiàn

A

Discover

发现一个新油田 Listen to pronunciation
fāxiàn yígè xīnyóutián
discover a new oilfield
他在物理学上做出了很多重要发现。
Tā zài wùlǐxuéshàng zuòchūle hěnduō zhòngyàofāxiàn.
He made many important discoveries in physics.

481
Q

发行

fāxíng

A

Publish

他的最后一本书尚未公开发行。
Tā de zuìhòu yìběn shū shàngwèi gōngkāifāxíng.
His last book has not yet been made public.

482
Q

发言

fāyán

A

Make a speech

工会主席的发言很精彩。
Gōnghuìzhǔxíde fāyán hěnjīngcǎi.
The chairman of the trade union made a wonderful speech.
他要在明天的会上发言。
Tā yào zài míngtiāndehuìshàng fāyán.
He is going to speak at the meeting tomorrow.

483
Q

发炎

fāyán

A

Become inflamed

反复运动使他的关节发炎。
Fǎnfù yùndòng shǐ tā de guānjié fāyán.
The repetitive motion inflamed her joint.

484
Q

发扬

fāyáng

A

Carry on/carry forwa (develop)

发扬民主作风
fāyáng mínzhŭzuòfēng
develop a democratic style of work

. 发扬优良传统
fāyáng yōuliángchuántŏng
carry forward the fine traditions.

485
Q

发育

fāyù

A

Develop

这些小鸡发育正常。 Listen to pronunciation
Zhèxiē xiǎojī fāyùzhèngcháng.
These chicks are developing normally.
你要密切注意孩子智力的发育。
Nǐ yào mìqièzhùyì háizǐ zhìlìde fāyù.
You need to monitor children's intellectual development closely.
486
Q

发展

fāzhǎn

A

Develop/expand

发展友好关系

中国的发展是对全球的重大贡献。
Zhōngguóde fāzhǎn shì duì quánqiúde zhòngdàgòngxiàn.
The development of China has a lot to offer the world.

487
Q

罚款

fákuǎn

A

N/v fine

因未付税款，我们家被处以高额罚款。
Yīn wèi fù shuìkuǎn, wǒmen jiā bèi chǔyǐ gāo’é fákuǎn.
Our family was stung for unpaid taxes.

488
Q

法律

fǎlǜ

A

Law

Chinese (29 decks)

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