[52] Impacts of Sedentary Lifestyle on Thermogenesis Flashcards

1
Q

What is the relationship between a sedentary lifestyle and thermogenesis?

A

A sedentary lifestyle can reduce thermogenesis due to decreased physical activity, leading to lower energy expenditure.

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2
Q

How does a sedentary lifestyle impact non-exercise activity thermogenesis (NEAT)?

A

A sedentary lifestyle decreases NEAT due to less movement and physical activity throughout the day.

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3
Q

What impact can a sedentary lifestyle have on resting metabolic rate (RMR)?

A

Sedentary lifestyle can lower RMR as there is less need for energy expenditure when the body is at rest.

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4
Q

How might a sedentary lifestyle affect diet-induced thermogenesis (DIT)?

A

A sedentary lifestyle may reduce DIT as fewer calories are burned in response to eating, due to overall lower energy requirements.

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5
Q

How does a sedentary lifestyle influence thermogenesis in brown adipose tissue (BAT)?

A

Sedentary lifestyle can decrease BAT activity, as less heat production is needed due to reduced physical activity.

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6
Q

What are potential effects of a sedentary lifestyle on shivering thermogenesis?

A

A sedentary lifestyle may reduce the need for shivering thermogenesis due to less exposure to cold from outdoor activities.

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7
Q

How might a sedentary lifestyle impact thermogenesis-associated hormones, like thyroxine?

A

Sedentary lifestyle can lead to reduced production of thermogenesis-associated hormones due to lower metabolic demands.

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8
Q

How could a sedentary lifestyle affect body temperature regulation?

A

A sedentary lifestyle could lead to a lower body temperature as less heat is generated from physical activity.

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9
Q

How might a sedentary lifestyle contribute to obesity through its impact on thermogenesis?

A

A sedentary lifestyle can contribute to obesity by reducing overall energy expenditure, including thermogenesis, leading to calorie surplus and weight gain.

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10
Q

How might the impact of a sedentary lifestyle on thermogenesis affect aging?

A

Reduced thermogenesis due to a sedentary lifestyle can contribute to metabolic decline associated with aging.

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11
Q

How might the thermogenic impacts of a sedentary lifestyle affect cardiovascular health?

A

Reduced thermogenesis can lead to weight gain and metabolic disturbances, increasing the risk of cardiovascular disease.

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12
Q

How could a sedentary lifestyle influence thermogenesis in skeletal muscle?

A

Sedentary lifestyle can decrease thermogenesis in skeletal muscle due to less demand for energy from muscle work.

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13
Q

How does the impact of a sedentary lifestyle on thermogenesis relate to the development of metabolic syndrome?

A

Reduced thermogenesis due to a sedentary lifestyle can lead to obesity and insulin resistance, key features of metabolic syndrome.

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14
Q

What is the role of physical activity in counteracting the impact of a sedentary lifestyle on thermogenesis?

A

Regular physical activity can increase thermogenesis and energy expenditure, helping to counteract the effects of a sedentary lifestyle.

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15
Q

How might changes in sleep patterns due to a sedentary lifestyle impact thermogenesis?

A

Disruptions in sleep patterns can affect the body’s metabolic processes including thermogenesis.

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16
Q

What is the potential impact of sedentary behaviour on cold-induced thermogenesis?

A

Sedentary behaviour may reduce cold-induced thermogenesis due to decreased exposure to cold environments and reduced demand for heat production.

17
Q

How might sedentary lifestyle-induced changes in thermogenesis affect body composition?

A

Reduced thermogenesis due to a sedentary lifestyle can lead to increased fat mass and reduced lean mass.

18
Q

What is the potential role of non-shivering thermogenesis in combating the effects of a sedentary lifestyle?

A

Non-shivering thermogenesis can increase energy expenditure, potentially counteracting some effects of a sedentary lifestyle.

19
Q

How might sedentary behaviour influence the thermic effect of food (TEF)?

A

Sedentary behaviour may reduce the thermic effect of food due to overall lower energy demands.

20
Q

How does a sedentary lifestyle influence thermogenesis-related gene expression?

A

Sedentary lifestyle can alter the expression of genes related to thermogenesis, potentially decreasing metabolic efficiency.