Word List 4 Flashcards

1
Q

Arraign (adj)

A

charge in court; indict

After his indictment by the Grand Jury, the accused man was arraigned in the County Criminal Court

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2
Q

Array (v)

A

marshal; draw up in order

His actions were bound to array public sentiments against him

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3
Q

Array (v)

A

clothe; adorn

She liked to watch her mother array herself in her finest clothes before going out for the evening

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4
Q

Arrears (n)

A

being in debt

Because he was in arrears with his car payments, the repo men repossessed his Porsche

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5
Q

Arrhythmic (adj)

A

lacking rhythm or regularity
The doctors feared his arrhythmic heartbeat might be the first symptom of an imminent heart attack problem (arrhythmia n)

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6
Q

Articulate (adj)

A

effective; distinct

Her articulate presentation of the advertising campaign impressed he employers (also v)

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7
Q

Artifice (n)

A

deception; trickery

The Trojan War proved to the Greeks that cunning and artifice were often more effective than military might

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8
Q

Artisan (n)

A

manually skilled worker

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9
Q

Artless (adj)

A

without guile; open and honest

Red Riding Hood’s artless comment, “Grandma, what big eyes you have!”

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10
Q

Ascendancy (n)

A

controlling influence

President Marcos failed to maintain his ascendancy over the Philippines

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11
Q

Ascetic (adj)

A

practicing self-denial; austere
The wealthy, self-indulgent young man felt oddly drawn to the strict, ascetic life led by members of some monastic orders (asceticism n)

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12
Q

Ascribe (v)

A

refer; attribute; assign

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13
Q

Asperity (n)

A

sharpness (of temper)

He said it with a line of asperity, “you are the worst of them all”

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14
Q

Aspersion (n)

A

slanderous remark

His opponent resorted to casting aspersions on the president’s moral character

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15
Q

Assail (v)

A

assault

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16
Q

Assay (v)

A

analyse; evaluate

When they assayed the ore, they found that they had discovered a very rich vein

17
Q

Assent (v)

A

agree; accept

18
Q

Assiduous (adj)

A

diligent

It took Rembrandt weeks of assiduous labor before he was satisfied with his portrait of his son

19
Q

Assuage (v)

A

ease or lessen (pain); satisfy (hunger); soothe (anger)
Jilted by Jane, Dick tried to assuage his heartache by indulging in ice cream. One gallon later, he had assuaged his appetite but not his grief (assuagement n)

20
Q

Astringent (adj)

A

binding; causing contraction; harsh or severe

21
Q

Atrophy (n)

A

wasting away

Polio victims need physiotherapy to prevent the atrophy of affected limbs

22
Q

Attrition (n)

A

gradual decrease in numbers; reduction in the work force without firing employees; wearing away of opposition by means of harassment
In the 1960s urban churches suffered from attrition as members moved from the cities to the suburbs. Rather than fire staff members, church leaders followed a policy of attrition, allowing elder workers to retire without replacing them

23
Q

Atypical (adj)

A

not normal

24
Q

Auspicious (adj)

A

favouring success

25
Q

Austere (adj)

A

forbiddingly stern; severely simple and unornamented