Word List 36 Flashcards

1
Q

Platitude (n)

A

trite remark; commonplace statement

In giving advice to his son, old Polonius expressed himself only in platitudes, every word out of his mouth was a truism

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2
Q

Platonic (adj)

A

purely spiritual; without sensual desire

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3
Q

Plaudit (n)

A

enthusiastic approval; round of applause

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4
Q

Plebeian (adj)

A

common; unrefined; pertaining to the common people

New Yorker articles are entirely too highbrow for my plebeian taste

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5
Q

Plenary (adj)

A

complete; full

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6
Q

Plenitude (n)

A

abundance; completeness

Looking in the pantry, we admired the plenitude of fruits and pickles we had preserved during the summer

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7
Q

Plethora (n)

A

excess; overabundance

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8
Q

Pliable (adj)

A

flexible; yielding; adaptable

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9
Q

Plumb (v)

A

examine critically in order to understand; measured in depth

We could never fully plumb the depths of Holme’s thought processes

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10
Q

Plutocracy (n)

A

society ruled by the wealthy

From the way the government caters to the rich, you might think our society is a plutocracy rather than a democracy

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11
Q

Poignancy (n)

A

quality of being deeply moving; keenest of emotion
Watching the tearful reunion of long separated mother and child, the social worker was touched by the poignant of the scene

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12
Q

Polemic (n)

A

written or verbal attack; disputatious

Kunzru maintains that his novel is a better book for not being a polemic against the excesses of the British in India

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13
Q

Pomposity (n)

A

self-important behaviour; acting like a stuffed shirt

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14
Q

Pontifical (adj)

A

pertaining to a bishop or a pope; pompous or pretentious
From the very beginning of his ministry it was clear from his pontifical pronouncements that John was destined for a high pontifical office

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15
Q

Portend (v)

A

foretell; presage

The king did not know what these omens might portend and asked his soothsayers to interpret them

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16
Q

Portent (n)

A

sign; omen; forewarning

17
Q

Posterity (n)

A

descendants; future generations

We hope to leave a better world to posterity

18
Q

Posthumous (adj)

A

after death

19
Q

Potentate (n)

A

monarch; sovereign

The potentate spent more time at Monte Carlo than he did at home on his throne

20
Q

Precis (n)

A

concise summing up of main points

Before making her presentation at the conference, Ellen wrote a neat precise of the major elements she would cover

21
Q

Precocious (adj)

A

advanced in development

Listening to the grown up way the child discussed serious topics

22
Q

Predilection (n)

A

partiality; preference

Although the artist used media from time to time, she had predilection for her agents

23
Q

Preeminent (adj)

A

outstanding; superior

The king traveled to Boston because he wanted the preeminent surgeon in the field to perform the operation

24
Q

Preempt (v)

A

head off; forestall by acting first

25
Q

Prefatory (adj)

A

introductory

The chairman made a few prefatory remarks before he calls on the first speaker