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Spanish 101 > 2016 11 > Flashcards

2016 11 Flashcards

1
Q

prawn

A

el langostino

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2
Q

fitness,
to go to the gym,
to do exercises (2),
an exercise session

A

la gimnasia
> ir al gimnasio
> hacer ejercicios de deporte / físicos
> una sesión de ejercicio

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3
Q

favorite (2)

A

preferido,a

favorito,a

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4
Q

train
> prendre le train (2)
> voyager en train

A

un tren
> tomar el tren / andar en tren
> viajar en tren (un viaje largo)

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5
Q

clown

A

el payaso

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6
Q

bourré, soûl (3)

> l’ivresse, l’ébriété
se soûler

A

borracho,a
tomado,a
ebrio,a

> la mona - drunkenness
emborracharse

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7
Q

which dish do you like the most?

A

qué plato te encanta más?

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8
Q

une folie

> faire quelque chose de fou
commettre

A

la locura ( = madness )

> cometer una locura - to do sth crazy / rash
cometer - to commit

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9
Q

thin

[ != risqué ]

A

delgado,a

[ != arriesgado,a ]

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10
Q

by the way (2)

> un adjetivo

A

a propósito
por cierto

> cierto - true, certainly

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11
Q

backpack

A

la mochila

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12
Q

> > I try to travel at least once or twice a year

> > I’m trying to go to Germany to visit my family once every 2 years

[ meaning of tratar / at least (4) ]

A

> > Yo trato de viajar por lo menos una o dos veces al año

> > Yo trato de ir a Alemania para visitar a mi familia una vez cada dos años

[ > tratar: to try, to treat, to deal with, to address ]
[ > at least - por lo menos / como mínimo / al menos / siquiera (at least, even if) ]

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13
Q

it’s a good way to keep in shape

> sountenir (=3)

A

Es una buena manera de mantenerte en forma

mantener - to maintain, to support, to hold
[ same conjugation as tener !!! ]
[ > conseguir - to get ]

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14
Q

imperfect irregulars (3 only)
ir,
ser,
ver

A 
( I was going, I used to go )
yo iba
tú ibas
él iba
nosotros íbamos
vosotros ibais
ellos iban 
( I was being, I used to be )
yo era
tú eras
él era
nosotros éramos
vosotros erais
ellos eran 
( I was seeing, I used to see )
yo veía
tú veías
él veía
nosotros veíamos
vosotros veíais
ellos veían
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15
Q

but most importantly

A

pero sobre todo

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16
Q

to hurt

> I hurt his ankle while playing football.

A

lastimar
[ regular verb ]

> Le lastimé su tobillo jugando al fútbol

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17
Q

due to that

A

a causa de eso

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18
Q

thief
[ != mâle ]
[ != le brute ]

A

el ladrón
[ != varón,es - male ]
[ != el matón - bully, thug ]

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19
Q

to escape #1

> 1 verb

A

escapar

> huir - to escape, to flee

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20
Q

to shut up
[ > 1 adjetivo]
[ != la rue ]

> > Can you be quiet for a while? I need some rest. (3 solutions)

A

( + to keep quiet )
callar
[ > callado - quiet ]
[ > la calle - street ]

> > Puedes callarte un rato? Necesito descansar.
Puedes estar/mantenerte callado un momento?
Puedes hacer silencio por favor? (la manera educada)

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21
Q

se mouiller

> you got me wet with your drink

A

mojar

> me mojaste con tu bebida (f)

22
Q

hacer FUTURE

A 
Future
[ I will make ]
yo haré
tú harás
él hará
nosotros haremos
vosotros haréis
ellos harán
23
Q

asian

A

asiático,a

24
Q

building

A

el edificio

25
Q

imperfect regular -er and -ir verbs

  • comer
  • dormir ( > dormirse - to fall asleep)
A

Since 1.ps and 3.ps singular have the same ending, leave the subject in the sentence!!

yo comía
tú comías
él comía
nosotros comíamos
vosotros comíais
ellos comían 
yo dormía
tú dormías
él dormía
nosotros dormíamos
vosotros dormíais
ellos dormían
26
Q

un mamelon (2)

A

( = nipple )
el pezón (on women)
la tetilla (on men)

27
Q

surprise

[ > el verbo, el adjetivo]

A

la sorpresa
> sorprender (regular verb)
> sorprendente - amazing

28
Q

blender

> I’m making a smoothie with my blender
shake

A

la licuadora
> hago un batido en la licuadora (or: con mi licuadora)
[ el batido: smoothie ]
[ el licuado - shake ]

29
Q

video game

[ > un jouet ]

A

el videojuego

> el juguete - toy

30
Q

map

[ > 1 sustantivo ]

A

el mapa

> el plano - plan, map, shot (d’un film)

31
Q

to delay

> we were held up in traffic, and arrived home very late.

> le retard
tard
très tard
tôt

A

( + to hold up )
demorar

> > El tráfico nos demoró y llegamos tardísimo a casa.


[ > la demora - delay ]
( > tardísimo - really late [intensifier] )
( > tarde - late )
( > temprano - early )

32
Q

> my muscles are hurting

> my body is aching

> my muscles are killing me

A

Mis músculos me duelen

mi cuerpo me duele

Mis músculos me están matando
[ gerund of matar - to kill (regular verb) ]

33
Q

I agree

A

estoy de acuerdo

34
Q

workout

A

la sesión de ejercicio

35
Q

do you know Danielas mum

A

conoces a la madre de Daniela?

36
Q

nice to hear from you(2)

A

Qué bueno oirte!

Qué bueno saber de tí!

37
Q

type

> Do you know what type of sloth that is in the tree?

A

el tipo

> Sabe qué tipo de perezoso es el que está en el árbol?

38
Q

to doubt

Present
Imperfect
Subjunctive

A

dudar

> Present
yo dudo
tú dudas
él duda
nosotros dudamos
vosotros dudáis
ellos dudan
> Imperfect [REGULAR -ar verb!]
yo dudaba
tú dudabas
él dudaba
nosotros dudábamos
vosotros dudabais
ellos dudaban 
> Subjunctive Present
yo dude
tú dudes
él dude
nosotros dudemos
vosotros dudéis
ellos duden
39
Q

to wear / use for the first time

> I’m trying out my new blender for the first time

A

estrenar

> estoy estrenando mi nueva licuadora

40
Q

subjunctive present
tener
ir

A 
yo tenga
tú tengas
él tenga
nosotros tengamos
vosotros tengáis
ellos tengan
yo vaya
tú vayas
él vaya
nosotros vayamos
vosotros vayáis
ellos vayan
41
Q

skin

> she has oily / dry skin

A

la piel

> tiene la piel grasa/seca

42
Q

to hide

> > He hid his gift under the bed

A

esconderse (normal verb)

> > Escondió su regalo debajo de la cama.

43
Q

mother-in-law

[ > une belle-mère ]

A

la suegra
[ > la madrastra - stepmother ]
[ in French “belle-mère” is used for both mother in law and stepmother ]

44
Q

noodles,

restaurant

A

el fideo,

el restaurante

45
Q

state

A

el estado (d pronounced as t)

46
Q

changer

> le changement
l’échange

A

cambiar

> el cambio
el intercambio

47
Q

body
> my body hurts
> to hurt
PRESENT

A

el cuerpo
> mi cuerpo me duele

doler - to hurt, to ache

PRESENT (rest regular)
yo duelo
tú dueles
él duele
nosotros dolemos
vosotros doléis
ellos duelen
48
Q

beard (>ptg.)

A

la barba

[ > ptg. a barba ]

49
Q

> I didn’t know
I didn’t know that

saber imperfect, preterite, subjunctive present

A

> yo no supe
yo no sabía eso

> Imperfect
(used to do something, unfinished actions in the past, habits)
yo sabía
tú sabías
él sabía
nosotros sabíamos
vosotros sabíais
ellos sabían 
> Preterite
yo supe
tú supiste
él supo
nosotros supimos
vosotros supisteis
ellos supieron
> Subjunctive Present
yo sepa
tú sepas
él sepa
nosotros sepamos
vosotros sepáis
ellos sepan
50
Q

project

A

el proyecto

Spanish 101 (34 decks)

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