Lippincott's Flashcards

1
Q

perikaryon

A

cell body

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2
Q

where are psuedounipolar cells found

A

spinal ganglia

information bypasses the cell body

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3
Q

where are bipolar neurones found

A

olfactory epithelium and the retina

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4
Q

oligodendroglia

A

myelin in the CNS

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5
Q

astroglia

A

homeostasis and nutrition

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6
Q

microglia

A

immune cells of the brain

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7
Q

polydendrocytes

A

stem cells within the brain

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8
Q

glutamate

A

excitatory

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9
Q

GABA

A

inhibitory

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10
Q

ACh

A

excitatory

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11
Q

Glycine

A

inhibitory

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12
Q

what germ layer later becomes the nervous system and epidermis of the skin

A

ectoderm

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13
Q

what is the innervation of the dura mater

A

meningeal branch of the trigeminal nerve

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14
Q

where is CSF found

A

in the subarachnoid space (pia and arachnoid)

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15
Q

what causes a subarachnoid haemorrhage

A

arterial aneurysm ruptures

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16
Q

where are venous haemorrhages found

A

subdural space, e.g. shaken baby syndrome

17
Q

what is the middle cerebral artery a direct continuation of

A

the internal carotid

18
Q

what does the middle cerebral artery supply

A

lateral surface of the brain, basal ganglia, internal capsule

19
Q

what does the anterior cerebral artery supply

A

medial surface of the frontal and parietal lobes

20
Q

what does the posterior communicating artery supply

A

medial surfaces of the occipital and temporal lobes, thalamus