Chapter 12.2 Flashcards

1
Q

What are the chemical components of DNA?

A

Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) is a nucleic acid made up of nucleotides joined into long strands or chains by covalent bonds.

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2
Q

What does the double-helix model tell us about DNA?

A

The double-helix model explains Chargaff’s rule of base pairing and how the two strands of DNA are held together.

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3
Q

What clues have helped scientists solve the structure of DNA?

A

The clues in Franklin’s C-ray pattern enabled Watson and Crick to build a model that explained the specific structure and properties of DNA.

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4
Q

Base pairing

A

The nearly perfect fit between A-T and G-C nucleotides which hold together the double helix by hydrogen bonding.

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