Appendicitis Flashcards
1
Q
What is appendicitis?
A
inflammation of the appendix due to obstruction by an appendicolith
2
Q
Appendicitis is the most common cause of….
A
emergency surgery in US
3
Q
What are s/s of appendicitis?
A
N/V, periumbilical pain that localizes to RLQ, fever
4
Q
What labs should be performed?
A
CBC and UA
5
Q
What tests can be performed if clinical diagnosis is unclear?
A
CT or U/S
6
Q
What is given pre op for appendicitis?
A
IVF and abx
7
Q
What is treatment for non perforated appendicitis?
A
prompt appendectomy and 24 hrs. abx, D/C home POD 1
8
Q
What is the tx for perforated appendicitis?
A
IVF, prompt appendectomy, abx for 3-7 days
9
Q
Which abx. are used for non perforated appendicitis?
A
cefoxitin, cefotetan, unasyn, cipro, flagyl
10
Q
Which abx. are used for perforated appendix?
A
zosyn, cipro
