Hiatal Hernia Flashcards

1
Q

What is a hiatal hernia?

A

Protrusion of the upper part of the stomach into the chest cavity

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2
Q

What is a type I?

A

Sliding hernia (most common)

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3
Q

What occurs in a type I?

A

GE junction and stomach slide into the mediastinum

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4
Q

How is type I treated?

A

like GERD

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5
Q

What is a type II?

A

rolling hernia

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6
Q

What occurs in a type II?

A

fundus of stomach protrudes through diaphragm with GE junction remaining in its location

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7
Q

What is the treatment for type II?

A

surgical repair of defect

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