Arthrology Of The Anteriror Thorax Flashcards

1
Q

What are the examples of the typical syndesmosis form the vertebral column?

A

Most of the ligamentous joints of the vertebral column and anterior thorax

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2
Q

Which cartilage joint forms between ossification centers within a cartilage template?

A

(Amphiarthrosis) synchondrosis

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3
Q

Which classification of cartilage joint is primary, temporary and composed of hyaline cartilage?

A

(Amphiarthrosis) synchondrosis

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4
Q

What are the characteristics of the (amphiarthrosis) synchondrosis?

A

They are primary cartilage joints, temporary in longevity, composed of hyaline cartilage and form between ossification centers within a cartilage template

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5
Q

What are examples of a permanent (amphiarthrosis) synchondrosis?

A

Costochondral joints or the first sternochondral joint

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6
Q

Which cartilage joint occurs between bones formed by endochondral ossification?

A

(Amphiarthrosis) symphysis

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7
Q

What are the characteristics of a (amphiarthrosis) symphysis?

A

Limited motion, median plane location, support ligaments both anterior and posterior to the joint, more permanent in longevity than synchondrosis and they occur between bones developing by endochondral ossification

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8
Q

Which ribs demonstrate costochondral joints?

A

All 12

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9
Q

What are the joint surfaces of the costochondral joints?

A

The costal cartilage with the sternal end of each rib

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10
Q

What is the joint classification of the costochondral joint?

A

Cartilaginous (amphiarthrosis) synchondrosis

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11
Q

What is the sternocostal or sternochondral joint?

A

The joint between the costal cartilage and the costal notches of the sternum

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12
Q

What ribs will participate in the sternocostal to sternochondral joint?

A

Rib 1-7

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13
Q

What is the classification of the 1st sternocostal to sternochondral joint?

A

Cartilaginous (amphiarthrosis) synchondrosis

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14
Q

What is the classification is the 2nd-7th sternocostal or sternochondral joint?

A

Synovial plane (diarthrosis arthrodia)

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15
Q

What are the joint surfaces of the 2nd sternocostal or sternochondral joint?

A

The costal cartilage of the 2nd rib with costal notch II of the manubrium sterni, costal notch II of the Corpus sterni and the manubrium symphysis

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16
Q

Which of the sternocostal or sternochondral ligaments is unique to the 2nd sternocostal to sternochondral joint?

A

The intra-articular ligament

17
Q

What joint classification is associated with the intra-articular ligament of the 2nd sternocostal or sternochondral joint?

A

Fibrous (amphiarthrosis) syndesmosis

18
Q

What is the classification of the 6th-9th interchondral joints?

A

Synovial plane (diarthrosis arthrodia)

19
Q

What is the classification of the 5/6 or 9/10 interchondral joint?

A

Fibrous (amphiarthrosis) syndesmosis

20
Q

Which costal cartilages fail to form a joint at their sternal end/

A

The 11th and 12th costal cartilages

21
Q

In the developing sternum, what joint classification is present between the manubrium, corpus and xiphoid process?

A

Cartilaginous (amphiarthrosis) symphysis