Vaccination Schedule Flashcards

1
Q

What vaccines should a child have had by 8 weeks?

A

6-in-1
Men B
Rotavirus

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2
Q

What does the 6-in-1 vaccine consist of?

A
  1. Diphtheria
  2. Tetanus
  3. Pertussis (whooping cough)
  4. Polio
  5. Haemophilus influenza type B (Hib)
  6. Hepatitis B
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3
Q

What vaccines should a child have had by 12 weeks?

A
6-in-1 vaccine (second)
Pneumococcal vaccine (PCV, 13 serotypes)
Rotavirus vaccine (second)
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4
Q

What vaccines should a child have had by 16 weeks?

A

6-in-1 vaccine (third)

Men B vaccine (second)

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5
Q

What vaccines should a child be given on/ after their first birthday?

A

Hib/Men C vaccine containing vaccines against meningitis C (first) and Hib (fourth)

Pneumococcal (PCV) booster (second vaccine)

MMR vaccine

Men B booster (third vaccine)

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6
Q

What vaccines should a child be given on/ after 3 years, 4 months old?

A
MMR vaccine (second)
4-in-1 pre-school booster
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7
Q

What does the 4-in-1 pre-school booster consist of?

A

Diphtheria (dTaP)
Tetanus
Pertussis (Whooping cough)
Polio

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8
Q

Who gets given the HPV vaccine?

A

12-13 year old girls and boys

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9
Q

What does the HPV vaccine protect against?

A

HPV types 16 and 18 and genital warts caused by types 6 and 11.

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10
Q

What vaccines would be given at 14 years?

A

3-in-1 teenage booster

Men ACWY vaccine

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11
Q

What does the 3-in-1 teenage booster consist of?

A

Diphtheria
Tetanus
Polio

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12
Q

What vaccines do people aged around 65 receive?

A
Pneumococcal vaccine (PPV)
Inactivated flu vaccine (given annually)
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13
Q

At what age is the shingles vaccine given?

A

70 years

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14
Q

What are the free travel vaccines you can receive?

A

Hepatitis A vaccine
Typhoid vaccine
Cholera vaccine

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15
Q

What vaccine is aimed at first-time university entrants?

A

Men ACWY

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16
Q

What vaccines would pregnant women be given?

A

Flu

Pertussis (Whooping cough)

17
Q

What is the benefit of conjugate vaccines?

A

Change the immune response to T cell dependent -> allows for booster response and more immunogenicity

18
Q

What chemicals are commonly used to inactivate vaccines?

A

Formalin

19
Q

Give examples of viral live attenuated vaccines

A
Measles mumps rubella
Varicella
Yellow fever
Intranasal flu 
Oral polio
20
Q

Give examples of bacterial inactivated vaccines

A

Pertussis
Typhoid
Cholera
Plague

21
Q

Give examples of polysaccharide vaccines

A

Pneumococcal Meningococcal disease

Salmonella typhi

22
Q

What type of vaccine is the haemophiliac influenza type B vaccine (HiB)?

A

Conjugate

23
Q

What type of vaccine is the human papilloma virus?

A

Recombinant

24
Q

What type of vaccine is the hepatitis B virus?

A

Recombinant

25
Q

Who are the ‘at risk’ groups invited to take the flu vaccine?

A

Anyone who is immunosuppressed or is at greater risk of exposure to pathogens.

Pregnant women
At risk children from 6 mths to 17 years 
Healthcare professionals
Anyone with:
- splenic dysfunction 
- chronic cardioresp conditions
- chronic neuro conditions
- diabetes
- Chronic kidney/ liver disease
- Complement disorders
26
Q

What vaccines would patients with asplenia be offered?

A
Men ACWY
Men B
Pneumococcal
Influenza
Annual flu vaccine
27
Q

Who would routinely be offered hepatitis A and B vaccinations?

A

Patients with:
Chronic liver conditions
Haemophilia

28
Q

True or false? Patients with stage 4 and 5 CKD are offered hepatitis B vaccinations?

A

True

29
Q

Who is offered the BCG vaccine?

A

Infants in areas of the UK where TB incidence > 40 in 100,000
Infants with either a parent/ grandparent in a high incidence country

30
Q

When would babies born to hepatitis B infected mothers be vaccinated?

A

Birth
4 weeks
12 months